Noise as a Public Health Problem PDF Download
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Author: Swedish Council for Building Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
Author: Swedish Council for Building Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
Author: Kryter
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004653449
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 687
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Book Description
Contains information on the fundamentals of hearing and sound physics. This book offers a review of research findings and concepts on the effects of noise on people. It focuses on the psychological and physiological affects of noise on hearing and performance. It explains the interrelations of various factors involved in making noise a problem.
Author: Birgitta Berglund
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9788299116305
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Noise
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Author: G. Rossi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 726
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Book Description
The program for the conference was organized around the following eight working groups: (1) Noise-induced hearing loss, (2) noise and communication, (3) nonauditory physiological effects induced by noise, (4) influence of noise on performance and behavior, (5) noise-disturbed sleep, (6) community response to noise, (7) noise and animals, and (8) noise and other agents (physical and chemical). Each group provided a broad review of research in their respective area followed by invited papers on recent advances. At the end of each session either the chairman or a designated individual summarized the session and proposed directions for further study. Additional papers not falling under the above categories were presented in a separate session. Topics in this group included noise measurement, noise reduction, and expense of controlling noise.
Author: Charlotte Hurtley
Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe
ISBN: 9289041730
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
The WHO Regional Office for Europe set up a working group of experts to provide scientific advice to the Member States for the development of future legislation and policy action in the area of assessment and control of night noise exposure. The working group reviewed available scientific evidence on the health effects of night noise, and derived health-based guideline values. In December 2006, the working group and stakeholders from industry, government and nongovernmental organizations reviewed and reached general agreement on the guideline values and key texts for the final document of the "Night noise guidelines for Europe". Considering the scientific evidence on the thresholds of night noise exposure indicated by "Lnight,outside" [L suffix night,outside] as defined in the Environmental Noise Directive (2002/49/EC), an Lnight, outside of 40 dB should be the target of the night noise guideline (NNG) to protect the public, including the most vulnerable groups such as children, the chronically ill and the elderly. "Lnight,outside" value of 55 dB is recommended as an interim target for the countries where the NNG cannot be achieved in the short term for various reasons, and where policy-makers choose to adopt a stepwise approach. These guidelines are applicable to the Member States of the European Region, and may be considered as an extension to, as well as an update of, the previous WHO "Guidelines for community noise" (1999). [Ed.]
Author: G. Rossi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 654
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Book Description
The program for the conference was organized around the following eight working groups: (1) Noise-induced hearing loss, (2) noise and communication, (3) nonauditory physiological effects induced by noise, (4) influence of noise on performance and behavior, (5) noise-disturbed sleep, (6) community response to noise, (7) noise and animals, and (8) noise and other agents (physical and chemical). Each group provided a broad review of research in their respective area followed by invited papers on recent advances. At the end of each session either the chairman or a designated individual summarized the session and proposed directions for further study. Additional papers not falling under the above categories were presented in a separate session. Topics in this group included noise measurmeent, noise reduction, and expense of controlling noise.
Author: Karl D Kryter
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781021252661
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This groundbreaking report examines the many ways in which noise pollution affects human health and well-being. Drawing on extensive research and expert analysis, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the problem and propose a range of solutions. Anyone concerned about the impacts of noise on their health should read this important book. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Karl D. Kryter
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483272621
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 654
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Book Description
The Effects of Noise on Man covers the techniques for the evaluation of environmental noise in terms of its effects on human. The book provides the fundamental definitions of sound, its measurement, and concepts of the basic functioning, and the attributes of the auditory system. The text also presents along with their experimental basis, procedures for estimating from physical measures of noise its effects on man's auditory system and speech communications. The last part of the book is devoted to man's nonauditory system responses and includes information about the effects of noise on work performance, sleep, feelings of pain, vision, and blood circulation.
Author: Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781496001597
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
In the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Congress declared that its purpose was to assure, so far as possible, safe and healthful working conditions for every working man and woman and to preserve our human resources. In this Act, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is charged with recommending occupational safety and health standards and describing exposure concentrations that are safe for various periods of employment-including but not limited to concentrations at which no worker will suffer diminished health, functional capacity, or life expectancy as a result of his or her work experience. By means of criteria documents, NIOSH communicates these recommended standards to regulatory agencies (including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA]) and to others in the occupational safety and health community. Criteria documents provide the scientific basis for new occupational safety and health standards. These documents generally contain a critical review of the scientific and technical information available on the prevalence of hazards, the existence of safety and health risks, and the adequacy of control methods. In addition to transmitting these documents to the Department of Labor, NIOSH also distributes them to health professionals in academic institutions, industry, organized labor, public interest groups, and other government agencies. In 1972, NIOSH published Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Noise, which provided the basis for a recommended standard to reduce the risk of developing permanent hearing loss as a result of occupational noise exposure [NIOSH 1972]. NIOSH has now evaluated the latest scientific information and has revised some of its previous recommendations. The 1998 recommendations go beyond attempting to conserve hearing by focusing on preventing occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). This criteria document reevaluates and reaffirms the recommended exposure limit (REL) for occupational noise exposure established by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in 1972. The REL is 85 decibels, A-weighted, as an 8-hr time-weighted average (85 dBA as an 8-hr TWA). Exposures at or above this level are hazardous. By incorporating the 4000-Hz audiometric frequency into the definition of hearing impairment in the risk assessment, NIOSH has found an 8% excess risk of developing occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) during a 40-year lifetime exposure at the 85-dBA REL. NIOSH has also found that scientific evidence supports the use of a 3-dB exchange rate for the calculation of TWA exposures to noise. The recommendations in this document go beyond attempts to conserve hearing by focusing on prevention of occupational NIHL. For workers whose noise exposures equal or exceed 85 dBA, NIOSH recommends a hearing loss prevention program (HLPP) that includes exposure assessment, engineering and administrative controls, proper use of hearing protectors, audiometric evaluation, education and motivation, recordkeeping, and program audits and evaluations. Audiometric evaluation is an important component of an HLPP. To provide early identification of workers with increasing hearing loss, NIOSH has revised the criterion for significant threshold shift to an increase of 15 dB in the hearing threshold level (HTL) at 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, or 6000 Hz in either ear, as determined by two consecutive tests. To permit timely intervention and prevent further hearing losses in workers whose HTLs have increased because of occupational noise exposure, NIOSH no longer recommends age correction on individual audiograms.
