No Fly Zones and International Security

No Fly Zones and International Security PDF Author: Stephen Wrage
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317087186
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This book discusses the practice of no-fly zones in international affairs. The first no-fly zone was imposed over northern Iraq immediately after the first Gulf War, and since then they have become a regular recourse for policymakers confronted with humanitarian crises. They have come to be viewed as a feasible, essentially non-violent form of intervention that can be performed entirely from the air in a situation where some form of action is widely thought to be necessary but the political will for a ground operation is insufficient. Nonetheless, even among policy makers there is limited understanding of the requirements, the shortcomings and the potentialities of no-fly zones. This is the first comprehensive work on this topic, and examines the assumptions surrounding no-fly zones by focusing on issues such as authority, cost, possibility of escalation and effectiveness. Looking back at 25 years of experience with no-fly zones, the book’s goal is to look at what historical lessons may be drawn and to make some predictions with regard to the politics and strategy of no-fly zones in the future. This book will be of much interest to students of air power, security studies, Middle Eastern Studies and IR in general

No Fly Zones and International Security

No Fly Zones and International Security PDF Author: Stephen Wrage
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317087186
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses the practice of no-fly zones in international affairs. The first no-fly zone was imposed over northern Iraq immediately after the first Gulf War, and since then they have become a regular recourse for policymakers confronted with humanitarian crises. They have come to be viewed as a feasible, essentially non-violent form of intervention that can be performed entirely from the air in a situation where some form of action is widely thought to be necessary but the political will for a ground operation is insufficient. Nonetheless, even among policy makers there is limited understanding of the requirements, the shortcomings and the potentialities of no-fly zones. This is the first comprehensive work on this topic, and examines the assumptions surrounding no-fly zones by focusing on issues such as authority, cost, possibility of escalation and effectiveness. Looking back at 25 years of experience with no-fly zones, the book’s goal is to look at what historical lessons may be drawn and to make some predictions with regard to the politics and strategy of no-fly zones in the future. This book will be of much interest to students of air power, security studies, Middle Eastern Studies and IR in general

No Dig, No Fly, No Go

No Dig, No Fly, No Go PDF Author: Mark Monmonier
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226534634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Some maps help us find our way; others restrict where we go and what we do. These maps control behavior, regulating activities from flying to fishing, prohibiting students from one part of town from being schooled on the other, and banishing certain individuals and industries to the periphery. This restrictive cartography has boomed in recent decades as governments seek regulate activities as diverse as hiking, building a residence, opening a store, locating a chemical plant, or painting your house anything but regulation colors. It is this aspect of mapping—its power to prohibit—that celebrated geographer Mark Monmonier tackles in No Dig, No Fly, No Go. Rooted in ancient Egypt’s need to reestablish property boundaries following the annual retreat of the Nile’s floodwaters, restrictive mapping has been indispensable in settling the American West, claiming slices of Antarctica, protecting fragile ocean fisheries, and keeping sex offenders away from playgrounds. But it has also been used for opprobrium: during one of the darkest moments in American history, cartographic exclusion orders helped send thousands of Japanese Americans to remote detention camps. Tracing the power of prohibitive mapping at multiple levels—from regional to international—and multiple dimensions—from property to cyberspace—Monmonier demonstrates how much boundaries influence our experience—from homeownership and voting to taxation and airline travel. A worthy successor to his critically acclaimed How to Lie with Maps, the book is replete with all of the hallmarks of a Monmonier classic, including the wry observations and witty humor. In the end, Monmonier looks far beyond the lines on the page to observe that mapped boundaries, however persuasive their appearance, are not always as permanent and impermeable as their cartographic lines might suggest. Written for anyone who votes, owns a home, or aspires to be an informed citizen, No Dig, No Fly. No Go will change the way we look at maps forever.

No-Fly Zones (NFZ)

No-Fly Zones (NFZ) PDF Author: Jeremiah Gertler
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437983537
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
What constitutes internat. "authorization" for the establishment of a NFZ? The concept of authorization is typically considered to be linked to the ideas of both "legality" and "legitimacy". Express authorization from the U.N. Security Council provides the clearest legal basis for imposing a NFZ. Contents of this report: Strategy; Internat. Authorization; Congressional Authorization; Operations; Costs; The Case of Libya: Congressional Action; Admin. Perspectives; Internat. Steps Regarding NFZ: U.N. Authorization; Other Org. and Governments; Operational Considerations: The Nature and Density of Adversary Air Defenses; The Quantity and Quality of Adversary Air Assets; Geography; Concept of Operations. This is a print on demand report.

Saving Souls from Above

Saving Souls from Above PDF Author: M. P. W. Brouwers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789462401716
Category : Air traffic rules, International
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the year 1903, the Wright brothers are believed to have performed the first official flight with an airplane. At first, aviation was regarded to serve peaceful purposes, such as air transports. However, soon after, aviation's military capabilities were discovered and put into practice. In more recent history, former state leaders, such as Saddam Hussein and Muammar el-Qaddafi, used aircraft to brutally deal with internal uprisings. Western military powers reacted to these atrocities by establishing and enforcing no-fly zones over the besieged territories. This book examines the concept of no-fly zone interventions under the Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello. The main research question is: What is the legal basis for no-fly zone interventions and what are the main legal criteria for their enforcement? [Subject: Aviation Law, Law of War]

No-fly Zones

No-fly Zones PDF Author: Christopher M. Blanchard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air traffic rules, International
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description


Saving Strangers

Saving Strangers PDF Author: Nicholas J. Wheeler
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191522597
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
The extent to which humanitarian intervention has become a legitimate practice in post-cold war international society is the subject of this book. It maps the changing legitimacy of humanitarian intervention by comparing the international response to cases of humanitarian intervention in the cold war and post-cold war periods. Crucially, the book examines how far international society has recognised humanitarian intervention as a legitimate exception to the rules of sovereignty and non-intervention and non-use of force. While there are studies of each case of intervention-in East Pakistan, Cambodia, Uganda, Iraq, Somalia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Kosovo-there is no single work that examines them comprehensively in a comparative framework. Each chapter tells a story of intervention that weaves together a study of motives, justifications and outcomes. The legitimacy of humanitarian intervention is contested by the 'pluralist' and 'solidarist' wings of the English school, and the book charts the stamp of these conceptions on state practice. Solidarism lacks a full-blown theory of humanitarian intervention and the book supplies one. This theory is employed to assess the humanitarian qualifications of the cases of intervention analysed in the book, and this normative assessment is then compared to the moral practices of states. A key focus is to examine how far humanitarian intervention as a legitimate practice is present in the diplomatic dialogue of states. In exploring how far there has been a change of norm in the society of states in the 1990s, the book defends the broad based constructivist claim that state actions will be constrained if they cannot be legitimated, and that new norms enable new practices but do not determine these. The book concludes by considering how far contemporary practices of humanitarian intervention support a new solidarism, and how far this resolves the traditional conflict between order and justice in international society.

No Fly Zones and International Security

No Fly Zones and International Security PDF Author: Stephen D. Wrage
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781317087175
Category : Humanitarian intervention
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1997

Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1997 PDF Author: Yoram Dinstein
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041110923
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
"The Israel Yearbook on Human Rights" - an annual published under the auspices of the Faculty of Law of Tel Aviv University since 1971 - is devoted to publishing studies by distinguished scholars in Israel and other countries on human rights in peace and war, with particular emphasis on problems relevant to the State of Israel and the Jewish people. The Yearbook also incorporates documentary materials, relating to Israel and the Administered Areas, which are not otherwise available in English (including summaries of judicial decisions, compilations of legislative enactments and military proclamations). Volume 27 contains, amongst others, articles on The Laws of Air, Missile and Nuclear Warfare; The Protection of Civilians from Air Warfare; The Protection of Medical Aircraft in International Law; Missile Warfare and Exclusion Zones in Naval Warfare; Missiles with Non-Conventional Warheads and International Law.

American Force

American Force PDF Author: Richard K. Betts
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 023152188X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
While American national security policy has grown more interventionist since the Cold War, Washington has also hoped to shape the world on the cheap. Misled by the stunning success against Iraq in 1991, administrations of both parties have pursued ambitious aims with limited force, committing the country's military frequently yet often hesitantly, with inconsistent justification. These ventures have produced strategic confusion, unplanned entanglements, and indecisive results. This collection of essays by Richard K. Betts, a leading international politics scholar, investigates the use of American force since the end of the Cold War, suggesting guidelines for making it more selective and successful. Betts brings his extensive knowledge of twentieth century American diplomatic and military history to bear on the full range of theory and practice in national security, surveying the Cold War roots of recent initiatives and arguing that U.S. policy has always been more unilateral than liberal theorists claim. He exposes mistakes made by humanitarian interventions and peace operations; reviews the issues raised by terrorism and the use of modern nuclear, biological, and cyber weapons; evaluates the case for preventive war, which almost always proves wrong; weighs the lessons learned from campaigns in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Vietnam; assesses the rise of China and the resurgence of Russia; quells concerns about civil-military relations; exposes anomalies within recent defense budgets; and confronts the practical barriers to effective strategy. Betts ultimately argues for greater caution and restraint, while encouraging more decisive action when force is required, and he recommends a more dispassionate assessment of national security interests, even in the face of global instability and unfamiliar threats.

Denying Flight

Denying Flight PDF Author: Karl P. Mueller
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833081810
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
In the past two decades, the U.S. Air Force has participated in three contingencies involving no-fly zones (NFZs) over Bosnia, Iraq, and Libya, and NFZ proposals have been proffered for some time as an option for intervention in the Syrian civil war that would avoid placing Western troops on the ground. This paper is intended as a preliminary look at NFZs as a strategic approach in such situations, with an emphasis on the forms they might take, their potential utility, and their probable limitations.