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Author: Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781495958984
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
The purpose of this document is to familiarize the reader with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Respiratory Diseases Research Program (RDRP) and its responses to recommendations arising from a recent program evaluation requested from the National Academies (NA). RDRP is the program within NIOSH that is most directly responsible for meeting the challenge of preventing and reducing work-related respiratory diseases. RDRP goals are largely organized by disease and have a strong disease focus. However, RDRP recognizes that a broad spectrum of activities is needed to effectively address them. Thus, RDRP embraces a multidisciplinary approach that includes surveillance; research in exposure assessment methods, respiratory health assessment methods, epidemiology, engineering controls, respiratory protection, underlying disease mechanisms, and toxicology; risk assessment and development of authoritative recommendations; health communications; and training and education. RDRP's five strategic goals are to prevent and reduce: work-related airways diseases, work-related interstitial lung diseases, work-related respiratory infectious diseases, and work-related respiratory malignancies; and to prevent respiratory and other diseases potentially resulting from occupational exposures to nanomaterials. The document has four main sections. The first section provides an overview of RDRP: what it is, how it operates, and its major strategic goals. The second section describes the program evaluation of RDRP conducted by the National Academies and provides comments and recommendations excerpted from the National Academies' report Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH, along with detailed responses from RDRP. The third section describes RDRP's highest priorities, which are based on the National Academies' recommendations and other inputs. The fourth section provides the reader with detailed information about the intermediate and activity/output goals that support each of RDRP's strategic goals, as well as lists of intramural projects and extramural grants currently underway in the various strategic goal areas.
Author: Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781495958984
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
The purpose of this document is to familiarize the reader with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Respiratory Diseases Research Program (RDRP) and its responses to recommendations arising from a recent program evaluation requested from the National Academies (NA). RDRP is the program within NIOSH that is most directly responsible for meeting the challenge of preventing and reducing work-related respiratory diseases. RDRP goals are largely organized by disease and have a strong disease focus. However, RDRP recognizes that a broad spectrum of activities is needed to effectively address them. Thus, RDRP embraces a multidisciplinary approach that includes surveillance; research in exposure assessment methods, respiratory health assessment methods, epidemiology, engineering controls, respiratory protection, underlying disease mechanisms, and toxicology; risk assessment and development of authoritative recommendations; health communications; and training and education. RDRP's five strategic goals are to prevent and reduce: work-related airways diseases, work-related interstitial lung diseases, work-related respiratory infectious diseases, and work-related respiratory malignancies; and to prevent respiratory and other diseases potentially resulting from occupational exposures to nanomaterials. The document has four main sections. The first section provides an overview of RDRP: what it is, how it operates, and its major strategic goals. The second section describes the program evaluation of RDRP conducted by the National Academies and provides comments and recommendations excerpted from the National Academies' report Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH, along with detailed responses from RDRP. The third section describes RDRP's highest priorities, which are based on the National Academies' recommendations and other inputs. The fourth section provides the reader with detailed information about the intermediate and activity/output goals that support each of RDRP's strategic goals, as well as lists of intramural projects and extramural grants currently underway in the various strategic goal areas.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309118735
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Respiratory diseases caused by exposures to dangerous materials in the workplace have tremendous implications for worker health and, by extension, the national economy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that deaths from work-related respiratory diseases and cancers account for about 70% of all occupational disease deaths. NIOSH conducts research in order to detect and reduce work-related hazardous exposures, injuries, and diseases; its Respiratory Disease Research Program (RDRP) focuses on respiratory diseases. This National Research Council book reviews the RDRP to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace respiratory illnesses. The assessment reveals that the program has made essential contributions to preventing occupational respiratory disease. The National Research Council has rated the Program a 5 out of 5 for relevance, and a 4 out of 5 for impact. To further increase its effectiveness, the Respiratory Disease Research Program should continue and expand its current efforts, provide resources for occupational disease surveillance, and include exposure assessment scientists in its activities.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309485150
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Protecting the health and safety of health care workers is vital to the health of each of us. Preparing for and responding to a future influenza pandemic or to a sustained outbreak of an airborne transmissible disease requires a high-level commitment to respiratory protection for health care workers across the wide range of settings in which they work and the jobs that they perform. Keeping health care workers healthy is an ethical commitment both in terms of addressing the occupational risks faced by health care workers and of providing for the continuity of patient care and services needed to maintain the health of individuals and communities. During a public health emergency, challenges will arise concerning the availability of respiratory protective devices (i.e., respirators). Reusable respirators (specifically, reusable half-facepiece elastomeric respirators) are the standard respiratory protection device used in many industries, and they provide an option for use in health care that has to date not been fully explored. The durability and reusability of elastomeric respirators make them desirable for stockpiling for emergencies, where the need for large volumes of respirators can be anticipated. However, they are used infrequently in health care. Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care explores the potential for the use of elastomeric respirators in the U.S. health care system with a focus on the economic, policy, and implementation challenges and opportunities. This report examines the practicability of elastomeric use in health care on a routine basis and during an influenza pandemic or other large aerosol-transmissible outbreak, when demand for respiratory protective devices by U.S. health care personnel may be larger than domestic supplies. The report also addresses the issues regarding emergency stockpile management of elastomeric respiratory protective devices.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177871
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Respiratory diseases caused by exposures to dangerous materials in the workplace have tremendous implications for worker health and, by extension, the national economy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that deaths from work-related respiratory diseases and cancers account for about 70% of all occupational disease deaths. NIOSH conducts research in order to detect and reduce work-related hazardous exposures, injuries, and diseases; its Respiratory Disease Research Program (RDRP) focuses on respiratory diseases. This National Research Council book reviews the RDRP to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace respiratory illnesses. The assessment reveals that the program has made essential contributions to preventing occupational respiratory disease. The National Research Council has rated the Program a 5 out of 5 for relevance, and a 4 out of 5 for impact. To further increase its effectiveness, the Respiratory Disease Research Program should continue and expand its current efforts, provide resources for occupational disease surveillance, and include exposure assessment scientists in its activities.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030968384X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
To address approaches to the respirator approval process in the current landscape for both occupational and non-occupational use of respirators, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Standing Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Workplace Safety and Health convened a virtual workshop, Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices: Nontraditional Workers and Public Use on August 4â€"5, 2020. Additionally, the workshop considered gaps in respiratory protection for outdoor workers and the general public. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177693
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors are the cornerstone of industries that produce food, fiber, and biofuel. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research in order to improve worker safety and health in these sectors. This National Research Council book reviews the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace illnesses and injuries. The assessment reveals that the program has made meaningful contributions to improving worker safety and health in these fields. To enhance the relevance and impact of its work and fulfill its mission, the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program should provide national leadership, coordination of research, and activities to transfer findings, technologies, and information into practice. The program will also benefit from establishing strategic goals and implementing a comprehensive surveillance system in order to better identify and track worker populations at risk.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030914745X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Each year, approximately 5,000 fatal work-related injuries and 4 million non-fatal injuries and illnesses occur in the United States. This number represents both unnecessary human suffering and high economic costs. In order to assist in better evaluating workplace safety and create safer work environments, the Institute of Medicine conducted a series of evaluations of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) research programs, assessing the relevance and impact of NIOSH's work on improving worker safety and health.
Author: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)
Publisher: National Institute on Drug Abuse
ISBN: 9780160946561
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Occupational exposure to heat can result in injuries, disease, reduced productivity, and death. To address this hazard, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has evaluated the scientific data on heat stress and hot environments and has updated the Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Hot Environments [NIOSH 1986a]. This updated guidance includes information about physiological changes that result from heat stress, and relevant studies such as those on caffeine use, evidence to redefine heat stroke, and more. Related products: Weather & Climate collection is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/weather-climate Emergency Management & First Responders can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/emergency-management-first-responders Fire Management collection is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/fire-management
Author: Heidi L. Hudson
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433830259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book describes the theory and research evidence underlying Total Worker Health (R), an initiative of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) that aims to create a culture of healthy workplaces nationwide.
Author: Niosh
Publisher: www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
ISBN: 9781780398518
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards presents information taken from the NIOSH/OSHA Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards, from National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) criteria documents and Current Intelligence Bulletins, and from recognized references in the fields of industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, toxicology, and analytical chemistry. The information is presented in tabular form to provide a quick, convenient source of information on general industrial hygiene practices. The information in the Pocket Guide includes chemical structures or formulas, identification codes, synonyms, exposure limits, chemical and physical properties, incompatibilities and reactivities, measurement methods, respirator selections, signs and symptoms of exposure, and procedures for emergency treatment.
