Nineteenth-Century Individualism and the Market Economy

Nineteenth-Century Individualism and the Market Economy PDF Author: Luke Philip Plotica
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319621726
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book studies nineteenth-century American individualism and its relationship to the simultaneous rise of the market economy as articulated in the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and William Graham Sumner. The argument of the book is that these thinkers offer distinct visions of individualism that reflect their respective understandings of the market, and provide thoughtful and insightful perspectives upon the promise and peril of this economic and social order. Looking back to Emerson, Thoreau, and Sumner furnishes valuable insights about the history of American political and social thought, as well as about the complexity of one of the most basic and prevalent relationships of modern life: that between the individual and the institutional complex of the market.

Nineteenth-Century Individualism and the Market Economy

Nineteenth-Century Individualism and the Market Economy PDF Author: Luke Philip Plotica
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319621726
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book

Book Description
This book studies nineteenth-century American individualism and its relationship to the simultaneous rise of the market economy as articulated in the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and William Graham Sumner. The argument of the book is that these thinkers offer distinct visions of individualism that reflect their respective understandings of the market, and provide thoughtful and insightful perspectives upon the promise and peril of this economic and social order. Looking back to Emerson, Thoreau, and Sumner furnishes valuable insights about the history of American political and social thought, as well as about the complexity of one of the most basic and prevalent relationships of modern life: that between the individual and the institutional complex of the market.

The Market Revolution in America

The Market Revolution in America PDF Author: Melvin Stokes
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 9780813916507
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The last decade has seen a major shift in the way nineteenth-century American history is interpreted, and increasing attention is being paid to the market revolution occurring between 1815 and the Civil War. This collection of twelve essays by preeminent scholars in nineteenth-century history aims to respond to Charles Sellers's The Market Revolution, reflecting upon the historiographic accomplishments initiated by his work, while at the same time advancing the argument across a range of fields.

The Market and its Critics (Routledge Revivals)

The Market and its Critics (Routledge Revivals) PDF Author: Noel Thompson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131758855X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The Market and Its Critics, first published in 1988, considers the reaction of socialist writers to the growth of the market economy in nineteenth century Britain, and examines in detail the diverse elements of the critique which they formulated. Dr Thompson looks at the theoretic and thematic continuities and discontinuities over the century, structuring his study around the idea of a changing socialist response to the market economy. Much of the literature in question is comprehensive, perceptive and acute. However, the writers invariably discounted the possibility of the market playing a role in a future socialist or communist commonwealth. The solutions they posited to the problem were inapplicable to the increasingly industrial economy of the time. It was this that left their writing vulnerable to attack, and which had profound consequences both for the fate of the socialist political economy in nineteenth century Britain and its subsequent evolution in the twentieth century.

The People’s Welfare

The People’s Welfare PDF Author: William J. Novak
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807863653
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Much of today's political rhetoric decries the welfare state and our maze of government regulations. Critics hark back to a time before the state intervened so directly in citizens' lives. In The People's Welfare, William Novak refutes this vision of a stateless past by documenting America's long history of government regulation in the areas of public safety, political economy, public property, morality, and public health. Challenging the myth of American individualism, Novak recovers a distinctive nineteenth-century commitment to shared obligations and public duties in a well-regulated society. Novak explores the by-laws, ordinances, statutes, and common law restrictions that regulated almost every aspect of America's society and economy, including fire regulations, inspection and licensing rules, fair marketplace laws, the moral policing of prostitution and drunkenness, and health and sanitary codes. Based on a reading of more than one thousand court cases in addition to the leading legal and political texts of the nineteenth century, The People's Welfare demonstrates the deep roots of regulation in America and offers a startling reinterpretation of the history of American governance.

The Soul's Economy

The Soul's Economy PDF Author: Jeffrey Sklansky
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 080786143X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Tracing a seismic shift in American social thought, Jeffrey Sklansky offers a new synthesis of the intellectual transformation entailed in the rise of industrial capitalism. For a century after Independence, the dominant American understanding of selfhood and society came from the tradition of political economy, which defined freedom and equality in terms of ownership of the means of self-employment. However, the gradual demise of the household economy rendered proprietary independence an increasingly embattled ideal. Large landowners and industrialists claimed the right to rule as a privilege of their growing monopoly over productive resources, while dispossessed farmers and workers charged that a propertyless populace was incompatible with true liberty and democracy. Amid the widening class divide, nineteenth-century social theorists devised a new science of American society that came to be called "social psychology." The change Sklansky charts begins among Romantic writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, continues through the polemics of political economists such as Henry George and William Graham Sumner, and culminates with the pioneers of modern American psychology and sociology such as William James and Charles Horton Cooley. Together, these writers reconceived freedom in terms of psychic self-expression instead of economic self-interest, and they redefined democracy in terms of cultural kinship rather than social compact.

An Economic History of Nineteenth-Century Europe

An Economic History of Nineteenth-Century Europe PDF Author: Ivan Berend
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030706
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
A transnational survey of the economic development of Europe, exploring why some regions advanced and some stayed behind.

The Legacy of Karl Polanyi

The Legacy of Karl Polanyi PDF Author: Marguerite Mendell
Publisher: New York : St. Martins Press
ISBN: 9780312047832
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The distinguished contributors to this volume speak to the resonance of Polanyi's analysis of nineteenth-century liberalism and the collapse of the international economy in the 1920s to contemporary society, which has once again enshrined the values of individualism and the free market. Polanyi's compelling analysis forms the basis for a theoretical perspective with which to comprehend the relations between the market, the state and society at the twentieth century, and the new forms of resistance which are emerging throughout the world as the market no longer confronts ideological boundaries.

The Market Revolution in America

The Market Revolution in America PDF Author: John Lauritz Larson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483420
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The mass industrial democracy that is the modern United States bears little resemblance to the simple agrarian republic that gave it birth. The market revolution is the reason for this dramatic - and ironic - metamorphosis. The resulting tangled frameworks of democracy and capitalism still dominate the world as it responds to the panic of 2008. Early Americans experienced what we now call 'modernization'. The exhilaration - and pain - they endured have been repeated in nearly every part of the globe. Born of freedom and ambition, the market revolution in America fed on democracy and individualism even while it generated inequality, dependency, and unimagined wealth and power. In this book, John Lauritz Larson explores the lure of market capitalism and the beginnings of industrialization in the United States. His research combines an appreciation for enterprise and innovation with recognition of negative and unanticipated consequences of the transition to capitalism and relates economic change directly to American freedom and self-determination, links that remain entirely relevant today.

Public Markets

Public Markets PDF Author: Helen Tangires
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393731675
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
"The accompanying CD-ROM contains high-quality downloadable TIFF files of all the illustrations."--Jaquette.

Questioning the Utopian Springs of Market Economy

Questioning the Utopian Springs of Market Economy PDF Author: Damien Cahill
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000224996
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Revisiting the magnetic poles of Karl Polanyi and Friedrich Hayek on the utopian springs of political economy, this book seeks to provide a compass for questioning the market economy of the twenty-first century. For Polanyi, in The Great Transformation, the utopian springs of the dogma of liberalism existed within the extension of the market mechanism to the ‘fictitious commodities’ of land, labour, and money. There was nothing natural about laissez-faire. The progress of the utopia of a self-regulating market was backed by the state and checked by a double movement, which attempted to subordinate the laws of the market to the substance of human society through principles of self-protection, legislative intervention, and regulation. For Hayek, in The Road to Serfdom, the utopia of freedom was threatened by the abandonment of individualism and classical liberalism. The tyranny of government interventionism led to the loss of freedom, the creation of an oppressive society, and the despotism of dictatorship that led to the serfdom of the individual. Economic planning in the form of socialism and fascism had commonalities that stifled individual freedom. Against the power of the state, the guiding principle of the policy of freedom for the individual was advocated. Taking these different aspects of market economy as its point of departure, this book promises to deliver a set of essays by leading commentators on twenty- first- century political economy debates relevant to the present conjuncture of neoliberalism. The chapters in this book were originally published in a special issue of the journal Globalizations.