New sailing directions for the Dardanelles, sea of Marmara, Bosphorus, Black sea, and the sea of Azov, compiled chiefly from the surveys of E. Taitbout de Marigny

New sailing directions for the Dardanelles, sea of Marmara, Bosphorus, Black sea, and the sea of Azov, compiled chiefly from the surveys of E. Taitbout de Marigny PDF Author: J S. Hobbs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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International Trade and Diplomacy at the Lower Danube: The Sulina Question and the Economic Premises of the Crimean War (1829–1853)

International Trade and Diplomacy at the Lower Danube: The Sulina Question and the Economic Premises of the Crimean War (1829–1853) PDF Author: Constantin Ardeleanu
Publisher: Editura Istros
ISBN: 6066540882
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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The Circassian Genocide

The Circassian Genocide PDF Author: Walter Richmond
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813560691
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the Russians drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the Ottoman Empire. At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history. Using rare archival materials, Walter Richmond chronicles the history of the war, describes in detail the final genocidal campaign, and follows the Circassians in diaspora through five generations as they struggle to survive and return home. He places the periods of acute genocide, 1821–1822 and 1863–1864, in the larger context of centuries of tension between the two nations and updates the story to the present day as the Circassian community works to gain international recognition of the genocide as the region prepares for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, the site of the Russians’ final victory.

Sailing Directions for the Euxine Or Black Sea, and the Seas of Marmora and Azov; Embracing Also the Navigation of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus

Sailing Directions for the Euxine Or Black Sea, and the Seas of Marmora and Azov; Embracing Also the Navigation of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus PDF Author: BLACK SEA.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Sailing directions for the Dardanelles, sea of Marmora, and the Bosphorus

Sailing directions for the Dardanelles, sea of Marmora, and the Bosphorus PDF Author: Admiralty hydrogr. dept
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Sailing directions for the Dardanelles, sea of Marmora, and the Bosphorus

Sailing directions for the Dardanelles, sea of Marmora, and the Bosphorus PDF Author: Admiralty hydrogr. dept
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Sailing Directions for the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, and Black Sea

Sailing Directions for the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, and Black Sea PDF Author: Great Britain. Hydrographic Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Rendition to Torture

Rendition to Torture PDF Author: Alan W Clarke
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813553121
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Universally condemned and everywhere illegal, torture goes on in democracies as well as in dictatorships. Nonetheless, many Americans were surprised following the attacks of 9/11 at how easily the United States embraced torture as well as the supposedly lesser evil of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. Nothing seemed extreme when it came to questioning real and imagined terrorists. Extraordinary rendition—sending people captured in the “war on terror” to nations long counted among the world’s worst human rights violators—hid from the public eye cruel and bloody interrogations. “Torture lite” or “torture without marks” became the norm for those in American custody. In Rendition to Torture, Alan W. Clarke explains how the United States adopted torture as a matter of official policy; how and why it turned to extraordinary rendition as a way to outsource more extreme, mutilating forms of torture; and outlines the steps the United States took to hide its abuses. Many adverse consequences attended American use of torture. False information gleaned from torture was used to justify the Iraq war, adding potency to the charge that the war was illegal under international law. Moreover, European nations and Canada aided, abetted, and became thoroughly enmeshed in U.S.-led torture and renditions, thereby spreading both the problem and the blame for this practice. Clarke offers an extended critique of these activities, placing them in historical and legal context as well as in transnational and comparative perspective.

We Cannot Forget

We Cannot Forget PDF Author: Samuel Totten
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813549698
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
During a one-hundred-day period in 1994, Hutus murdered between half a million and a million Tutsi in Rwanda. The numbers are staggering; the methods of killing were unspeakable. Utilizing personal interviews with trauma survivors living in Rwandan cities, towns, and dusty villages, We Cannot Forget relates what happened during this period and what their lives were like both prior to and following the genocide. Through powerful stories that are at once memorable, disturbing, and informative, readers gain a critical sense of the tensions and violence that preceded the genocide, how it erupted and was carried out, and what these people faced in the first sixteen years following the genocide.

Facing the Khmer Rouge

Facing the Khmer Rouge PDF Author: Ronnie Yimsut
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813552303
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
As a child growing up in Cambodia, Ronnie Yimsut played among the ruins of the Angkor Wat temples, surrounded by a close-knit community. As the Khmer Rouge gained power and began its genocidal reign of terror, his life became a nightmare. In this stunning memoir, Yimsut describes how, in the wake of death and destruction, he decides to live. Escaping the turmoil of Cambodia, he makes a perilous journey through the jungle into Thailand, only to be sent to a notorious Thai prison. Fortunately, he is able to reach a refugee camp and ultimately migrate to the United States, where he attended the University of Oregon and became an influential leader in the community of Cambodian immigrants. Facing the Khmer Rouge shows Ronnie Yimsut’s personal quest to rehabilitate himself, make a new life in America, and then return to Cambodia to help rebuild the land of his birth.