New Frontiers in Algebras, Groups and Geometries

New Frontiers in Algebras, Groups and Geometries PDF Author: Grigorios T. Tsagas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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New Frontiers in Algebras, Groups and Geometries

New Frontiers in Algebras, Groups and Geometries PDF Author: Grigorios T. Tsagas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description


Algebras, Groups, and Geometries

Algebras, Groups, and Geometries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Algebras, Groups, and Geometries

Algebras, Groups, and Geometries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry

Foundations of Hadronic Chemistry PDF Author: R.M. Santilli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402000874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
A Physicist's Perspective on the Insufficiencies and Generalizations of Quantum Chemistry My Undergraduate and Graduate Studies in Italy on the Insufficiencies of Quantum Mechanics and Chem istry I was first exposed to quantum chemistry during my undergraduate courses in physics at the University of Naples, Italy, in the late 1950s. My teacher was Prof. Bakunin, a well known lady chemist in Europe at that time, who escaped from Russia with her family during the ad vent of communism. My three exams with her (inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and laboratory chemistry) were, by far, the most dif ficult exams of my life (although I did please Prof. Bakunin during the examinations) . Besides chemistry, during my undergraduate studies I plunged into the study of physics, with particular reference to quantum mechanics and its mathematical structure. My mathematics teacher was Prof. Cac cioppoli, one of the most famous Italian mathematicians of that time, who taught me the necessity of advanced mathematics for quantitative physical studies. By reading the works of the founders of contemporary physics, it was easy for me to see the lack of final character of quantum mechanics already in these undergraduate studies.

The Geometry of Hamilton and Lagrange Spaces

The Geometry of Hamilton and Lagrange Spaces PDF Author: R. Miron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306471353
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The title of this book is no surprise for people working in the field of Analytical Mechanics. However, the geometric concepts of Lagrange space and Hamilton space are completely new. The geometry of Lagrange spaces, introduced and studied in [76],[96], was ext- sively examined in the last two decades by geometers and physicists from Canada, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Romania, Russia and U.S.A. Many international conferences were devoted to debate this subject, proceedings and monographs were published [10], [18], [112], [113],... A large area of applicability of this geometry is suggested by the connections to Biology, Mechanics, and Physics and also by its general setting as a generalization of Finsler and Riemannian geometries. The concept of Hamilton space, introduced in [105], [101] was intensively studied in [63], [66], [97],... and it has been successful, as a geometric theory of the Ham- tonian function the fundamental entity in Mechanics and Physics. The classical Legendre’s duality makes possible a natural connection between Lagrange and - miltonspaces. It reveals new concepts and geometrical objects of Hamilton spaces that are dual to those which are similar in Lagrange spaces. Following this duality Cartan spaces introduced and studied in [98], [99],..., are, roughly speaking, the Legendre duals of certain Finsler spaces [98], [66], [67]. The above arguments make this monograph a continuation of [106], [113], emphasizing the Hamilton geometry.

Advances In Algebra, Proceedings Of The Icm Satellite Conference In Algebra And Related Topics

Advances In Algebra, Proceedings Of The Icm Satellite Conference In Algebra And Related Topics PDF Author: Kar Ping Shum
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814486787
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
This is the proceedings of the ICM2002 Satellite Conference on Algebras. Over 175 participants attended the meeting. The opening ceremony included an address by R Gonchidorazh, former vice-president of the Mongolian Republic in Ulaanbaatar. The topics covered at the conference included general algebras, semigroups, groups, rings, hopf algebras, modules, codes, languages, automation theory, graphs, fuzzy algebras and applications.

Proceedings of the Eighth International Colloquium on Differential Equations

Proceedings of the Eighth International Colloquium on Differential Equations PDF Author: Dimitŭr Baĭnov
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067642798
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
The Eighth International Colloquium on Differential Equations was organized by the Institute for Basic Science of Inha University, the International Federation of Nonlinear Analysts, the Mathematical Society of Japan, Pharmaceutical Faculty of the Medical University of Sofia, University of Catania and UNESCO, with the cooperation of a number of international mathematical organizations, and was held at the Technical University of Plovdiv, August 18--23, 1997.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Colloquium on Differential Equations

Proceedings of the Ninth International Colloquium on Differential Equations PDF Author: D. Bainov
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067642965
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
The Ninth International Colloquium on Differential Equations was organized by the Institute for Basic Science of Inha University, the International Federation of Nonlinear Analysts, the Mathematical Society of Japan, Pharmaceutical Faculty of the Medical University of Sofia, the University of Catania and UNESCO, with the cooperation of a number of international mathematical organizations, and was held at the Technical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, August 18-23, 1998. This proceedings volume contains selected talks which deal with various aspects of differential equations and applications

Proceedings of the Second ISAAC Congress

Proceedings of the Second ISAAC Congress PDF Author: Heinrich G.W. Begehr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461302714
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Book Description
Let 8 be a Riemann surface of analytically finite type (9, n) with 29 2+n> O. Take two pointsP1, P2 E 8, and set 8,1>2= 8 \ {P1' P2}. Let PI Homeo+(8;P1,P2) be the group of all orientation preserving homeomor phismsw: 8 -+ 8 fixingP1, P2 and isotopic to the identity on 8. Denote byHomeot(8;Pb P2) the set of all elements ofHomeo+(8;P1, P2) iso topic to the identity on 8,P2' ThenHomeot(8;P1,P2) is a normal sub pl group ofHomeo+(8;P1,P2). We setIsot(8;P1,P2) =Homeo+(8;P1,P2)/ Homeot(8;p1, P2). The purpose of this note is to announce a result on the Nielsen Thurston-Bers type classification of an element [w] ofIsot+(8;P1,P2). We give a necessary and sufficient condition for thetypeto be hyperbolic. The condition is described in terms of properties of the pure braid [b] w induced by [w]. Proofs will appear elsewhere. The problem considered in this note and the form ofthe solution are suggested by Kra's beautiful theorem in [6], where he treats self-maps of Riemann surfaces with one specified point. 2 TheclassificationduetoBers Let us recall the classification of elements of the mapping class group due to Bers (see Bers [1]). LetT(R) be the Teichmiiller space of a Riemann surfaceR, andMod(R) be the Teichmtiller modular group of R. Note that an orientation preserving homeomorphism w: R -+ R induces canonically an element (w) EMod(R). Denote by & .r(R)(·, .) the Teichmiiller distance onT(R). For an elementXEMod(R), we define a(x)= inf & .r(R)(r, x(r)).

From Groups to Geometry and Back

From Groups to Geometry and Back PDF Author: Vaughn Climenhaga
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470434792
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Groups arise naturally as symmetries of geometric objects, and so groups can be used to understand geometry and topology. Conversely, one can study abstract groups by using geometric techniques and ultimately by treating groups themselves as geometric objects. This book explores these connections between group theory and geometry, introducing some of the main ideas of transformation groups, algebraic topology, and geometric group theory. The first half of the book introduces basic notions of group theory and studies symmetry groups in various geometries, including Euclidean, projective, and hyperbolic. The classification of Euclidean isometries leads to results on regular polyhedra and polytopes; the study of symmetry groups using matrices leads to Lie groups and Lie algebras. The second half of the book explores ideas from algebraic topology and geometric group theory. The fundamental group appears as yet another group associated to a geometric object and turns out to be a symmetry group using covering spaces and deck transformations. In the other direction, Cayley graphs, planar models, and fundamental domains appear as geometric objects associated to groups. The final chapter discusses groups themselves as geometric objects, including a gentle introduction to Gromov's theorem on polynomial growth and Grigorchuk's example of intermediate growth. The book is accessible to undergraduate students (and anyone else) with a background in calculus, linear algebra, and basic real analysis, including topological notions of convergence and connectedness. This book is a result of the MASS course in algebra at Penn State University in the fall semester of 2009.