New Directions for the National Crime Survey

New Directions for the National Crime Survey PDF Author: Bruce M. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description

New Directions for the National Crime Survey

New Directions for the National Crime Survey PDF Author: Bruce M. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


New Directions for the National Crime Survey

New Directions for the National Crime Survey PDF Author: Bruce M. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Future Directions for the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data

Future Directions for the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data PDF Author: United States. Task Force on Future Directions for the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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American Criminology; New Directions

American Criminology; New Directions PDF Author: Walter C. Reckless
Publisher: New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault

Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault PDF Author: Panel on Measuring Rape and Sexual Assault in Bureau of Justice Statistics Household Surveys
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309297370
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) measures the rates at which Americans are victims of crimes, including rape and sexual assault, but there is concern that rape and sexual assault are undercounted on this survey. BJS asked the National Research Council to investigate this issue and recommend best practices for measuring rape and sexual assault on their household surveys. Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault concludes that it is likely that the NCVS is undercounting rape and sexual assault. The most accurate counts of rape and sexual assault cannot be achieved without measuring them separately from other victimizations, the report says. It recommends that BJS develop a separate survey for measuring rape and sexual assault. The new survey should more precisely define ambiguous words such as "rape," give more privacy to respondents, and take other steps that would improve the accuracy of responses. Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault takes a fresh look at the problem of measuring incidents of rape and sexual assault from the criminal justice perspective. This report examines issues such as the legal definitions in use by the states for these crimes, best methods for representing the definitions in survey instruments so that their meaning is clear to respondents, and best methods for obtaining as complete reporting as possible of these crimes in surveys, including methods whereby respondents may report anonymously. Rape and sexual assault are among the most injurious crimes a person can inflict on another. The effects are devastating, extending beyond the initial victimization to consequences such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, sleep and eating disorders, and other emotional and physical problems. Understanding the frequency and context under which rape and sexual assault are committed is vital in directing resources for law enforcement and support for victims. These data can influence public health and mental health policies and help identify interventions that will reduce the risk of future attacks. Sadly, accurate information about the extent of sexual assault and rape is difficult to obtain because most of these crimes go unreported to police. Estimating the Incidence of Rape and Sexual Assault focuses on methodology and vehicles used to measure rape and sexual assaults, reviews potential sources of error within the NCVS survey, and assesses the training and monitoring of interviewers in an effort to improve reporting of these crimes.

Offender-based Transaction Statistics

Offender-based Transaction Statistics PDF Author: Carl E. Pope
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Modernizing Crime Statistics: Report 2

Modernizing Crime Statistics: Report 2 PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030947261X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
To derive statistics about crime â€" to estimate its levels and trends, assess its costs to and impacts on society, and inform law enforcement approaches to prevent it - a conceptual framework for defining and thinking about crime is virtually a prerequisite. Developing and maintaining such a framework is no easy task, because the mechanics of crime are ever evolving and shifting: tied to shifts and development in technology, society, and legislation. Interest in understanding crime surged in the 1920s, which proved to be a pivotal decade for the collection of nationwide crime statistics. Now established as a permanent agency, the Census Bureau commissioned the drafting of a manual for preparing crime statisticsâ€"intended for use by the police, corrections departments, and courts alike. The new manual sought to solve a perennial problem by suggesting a standard taxonomy of crime. Shortly after the Census Bureau issued its manual, the International Association of Chiefs of Police in convention adopted a resolution to create a Committee on Uniform Crime Records â€"to begin the process of describing what a national system of data on crimes known to the police might look like. Report 1 performed a comprehensive reassessment of what is meant by crime in U.S. crime statistics and recommends a new classification of crime to organize measurement efforts. This second report examines methodological and implementation issues and presents a conceptual blueprint for modernizing crime statistics.

An Introduction to the National Crime Survey

An Introduction to the National Crime Survey PDF Author: James Garofalo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Victims of crimes surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Surveying Crime in the 21st Century

Surveying Crime in the 21st Century PDF Author: Michael G. Maxfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Since its first sweep in 1982, the British Crime Survey - and its counterparts in the US and other nations - have become invaluable sources of data for research and policy development. In this book, chapters by a distinguished international group of scholars describe key findings of national crime surveys in a variety of research and policy areas, including: internationa comparisons of victimization; covariation of victimization and offending; the measurement of police performance; the impact of crime in different types of communities; attitudes to crime and justice; fear of crime; and the unequal distribution of risk. Though national crime surveys have made substantial contributions to knowledge, according to the authors the surveys must adapt to changing circumstances if they are to continue to be of value. Future directions include continuing to incorporate new technology in samples and survey designs; broadening the focus beyond 'normal' crimes and individual victims; and producing better measures of crimes such as fraud, organized crime, corruption and Internet-facilitated crime.

Modernizing Crime Statistics: Report 2

Modernizing Crime Statistics: Report 2 PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309472644
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
To derive statistics about crime â€" to estimate its levels and trends, assess its costs to and impacts on society, and inform law enforcement approaches to prevent it - a conceptual framework for defining and thinking about crime is virtually a prerequisite. Developing and maintaining such a framework is no easy task, because the mechanics of crime are ever evolving and shifting: tied to shifts and development in technology, society, and legislation. Interest in understanding crime surged in the 1920s, which proved to be a pivotal decade for the collection of nationwide crime statistics. Now established as a permanent agency, the Census Bureau commissioned the drafting of a manual for preparing crime statisticsâ€"intended for use by the police, corrections departments, and courts alike. The new manual sought to solve a perennial problem by suggesting a standard taxonomy of crime. Shortly after the Census Bureau issued its manual, the International Association of Chiefs of Police in convention adopted a resolution to create a Committee on Uniform Crime Records â€"to begin the process of describing what a national system of data on crimes known to the police might look like. Report 1 performed a comprehensive reassessment of what is meant by crime in U.S. crime statistics and recommends a new classification of crime to organize measurement efforts. This second report examines methodological and implementation issues and presents a conceptual blueprint for modernizing crime statistics.