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Author: Kathinka Evers
Publisher: Katz Editores
ISBN: 8492946210
Category : Applied ethics
Languages : es
Pages : 213
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Book Description
¿Por qué la evolución de las funciones cognitivas superiores produjo seres morales en lugar de seres amorales? ¿Qué significa para un animal "actuar como un agente moral"? ¿De dónde viene nuestra predisposición a producir juicios morales? Surgida del avance reciente de las neurociencias, la neuroética ha hecho suya la tarea de investigar las respuestas a preguntas de ese tipo. Porque el cerebro no es -como muestran las neurociencias- una especie de procesador que recibe datos del entorno y los elabora produciendo resultados de manera estrictamente determinista; es, antes bien, dinámico y variable, activo de manera consciente y no consciente, y su arquitectura está sujeta al impacto social, en especial debido al considerable peso de las improntas culturales almacenadas en él epigenéticamente. Esta nueva concepción del cerebro introduce modificaciones profundas en nociones fundamentales tales como las de conciencia, identidad, yo, integridad, responsabilidad personal y libertad. Interfaz entre las ciencias empíricas del cerebro, la filosofía del espíritu, la ética y las ciencias sociales, la neuroética se ocupa de los beneficios y los peligros potenciales de las investigaciones modernas sobre el cerebro y se interroga también acerca de la conciencia, el sentido de sí y los valores.
Author: Kathinka Evers
Publisher: Katz Editores
ISBN: 8492946210
Category : Applied ethics
Languages : es
Pages : 213
Get Book Here
Book Description
¿Por qué la evolución de las funciones cognitivas superiores produjo seres morales en lugar de seres amorales? ¿Qué significa para un animal "actuar como un agente moral"? ¿De dónde viene nuestra predisposición a producir juicios morales? Surgida del avance reciente de las neurociencias, la neuroética ha hecho suya la tarea de investigar las respuestas a preguntas de ese tipo. Porque el cerebro no es -como muestran las neurociencias- una especie de procesador que recibe datos del entorno y los elabora produciendo resultados de manera estrictamente determinista; es, antes bien, dinámico y variable, activo de manera consciente y no consciente, y su arquitectura está sujeta al impacto social, en especial debido al considerable peso de las improntas culturales almacenadas en él epigenéticamente. Esta nueva concepción del cerebro introduce modificaciones profundas en nociones fundamentales tales como las de conciencia, identidad, yo, integridad, responsabilidad personal y libertad. Interfaz entre las ciencias empíricas del cerebro, la filosofía del espíritu, la ética y las ciencias sociales, la neuroética se ocupa de los beneficios y los peligros potenciales de las investigaciones modernas sobre el cerebro y se interroga también acerca de la conciencia, el sentido de sí y los valores.
Author: Richard Marshall
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019063572X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
3AM magazine follows up their 2014 publication Philosophy at 3AM: Questions and Answers with a new collection interviews, this time focused on ethics. Interviewer Richard Marhsall presents 26 interviews, balanced both in terms of specialty, gender, and seniority, so that the result is a balanced and engaging portrait of the state of the art in ethics today
Author: Patrici Calvo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030225623
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
This book brings together a group of top scholars on ethics and moral neuroeducation to cover the specific field of moral learning. Although there are many studies on neural bases of human learning and the application processes in different fields of human activity, such as education, economics or politics, very few of them have delved into the specific field of moral learning. This book brings forward a discursive and cordial ethical concept suitable for the theoretical-practical development of moral neuroeducation, as well as a set of guidelines for the design of an educational model that, based on moral neuroeducation, contributes to the resolution of social problems and the eradication of undesirable patterns and behaviors such as hate speech, corruption, intolerance, nepotism, aporophobia or xenophobia. Furthermore it contains a management approach for the application of this educational model to the different areas of activity involved in social and human development. A must read for students, educators and researchers in the field of moral philosophy, (applied) ethics ethics and any other discipline working with reciprocity (economics, politics, health, etc.).
Author: María José Falcón y Tella
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004439455
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Challenges to Legal Theory offers the reader a fascinating journey through a variety of multi-disciplinary topics, ranging from law and literature, and law and religion, to legal philosophy and constitutional law. The collection reflects some of the challenges that the field of legal theory currently faces. It is compiled by a selection of international and Spanish scholars, whose essays are made available in English translation for the first time. The volume is based on a collection of essays, published in Spanish, in honour of Professor José Iturmendi Morales, of Complutense University, Madrid, and brings the rich scholarship of pre-eminent Spanish scholars of law and legal theory to an international audience.
Author: Lisa Isherwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317438965
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
Contemporary Theological Approaches to Sexuality provides a much-needed overview of the state of scholarship on Christian theological reflection on sexuality and sexual theology. Critically, it also intervenes in the cultural debate over sexuality by privileging feminist, queer, and other counter-normative perspectives. Comprising twenty-three chapters by a team of international contributors this volume is divided into four parts: • Normativity and transgression • Bodies • Economies and violence • Divinity. Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including consideration of the complexities of Christian theology in regard to contemporary sexuality debates. Contemporary Theological Approaches to Sexuality is essential reading for students and researchers in the field of religion, sexuality, and Christianity.
Author: Ibrahim Sirkeci
Publisher: Transnational Press London
ISBN: 1801350981
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
This is a collection of self-selected papers presented at The Migration Conference 2021 London. COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing restrictions and difficulties in international travel forced us to run the TMC online for a second time. It is a new and improving experience for most of us and there is strong hints that the conference will continue in hybrid form in the near future. As usual we have invited participants to submit 2000 words papers for the proceedings book and this volume brings you these papers. Topics covered in the volume includes gender, education, mass movements, refugees, religion, identity, migration policy, culture, diplomacy, remittances, climate, water, environment and pretty much everything about migration. Most of the papers are in English, but there are some in French, Spanish and Turkish too. This is a great book for those who want short accounts on all aspects of migration and refugees.
Author: Christine M. Korsgaard
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0191569674
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Christine M. Korsgaard presents an account of the foundation of practical reason and moral obligation, based on a new theory of action and interaction. She proposes that the function of an action is to constitute the agency and therefore the identity of the person who does it, and that only morally good action can serve this function. -;Christine M. Korsgaard presents an account of the foundation of practical reason and moral obligation. Moral philosophy aspires to understand the fact that human actions, unlike the actions of the other animals, can be morally good or bad, right or wrong. Few moral philosophers, however, have exploited the idea that actions might be morally good or bad in virtue of being good or bad of their kind - good or bad as actions. Just as we need to know that it is the function of the. heart to pump blood to know that a good heart is one that pumps blood successfully, so we need to know what the function of an action is in order to know what counts as a good or bad action. Drawing on the work of Plato, Aristotle, and Kant, Korsgaard proposes that the function of an action is to. constitute the agency and therefore the identity of the person who does it. As rational beings, we are aware of, and therefore in control of, the principles that govern our actions. A good action is one that constitutes its agent as the autonomous and efficacious cause of her own movements. These properties correspond, respectively, to Kant's two imperatives of practical reason. Conformity to the categorical imperative renders us autonomous, and conformity to the hypothetical imperative. renders us efficacious. And in determining what effects we will have in the world, we are at the same time determining our own identities. Korsgaard develops a theory of action and of interaction, and of the form interaction must take if we are to have the integrity that, she argues, is essential for. agency. On the basis of that theory, she argues that only morally good action can serve the function of action, which is self-constitution. -
Author: Valerie Maholmes, Ph.D., CAS Ph.D.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199772967
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 750
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Book Description
Over 15 million children live in families subsisting below the federal poverty level, and there are nearly 4 million more children living in poverty today than in the turn of the 21st century. When compared to their more affluent counterparts, children living in fragile circumstances-including homeless children, children in foster care, and children living in families affected by chronic physical or mental health problems-are more likely to have low academic achievement, to drop out of school, and to have health and behavioral problems. The Oxford Handbook of Poverty and Child Development provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic, cultural, familial, and community-level factors impact the early and long-term cognitive, neurobiological, socio-emotional, and physical development of children living in poverty. Leading contributors from various disciplines review basic and applied multidisciplinary research and propose questions and answers regarding the short and long-term impact of poverty, contexts and policies on child developmental trajectories. In addition, the book features analyses involving diverse children of all ages, particularly those from understudied groups (e.g. Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, immigrants) and those from understudied geographic areas (e.g., the rural U.S; international humanitarian settings). Each of the 7 sections begins with an overview of basic biological and behavioral research on child development and poverty, followed by applied analyses of contemporary issues that are currently at the heart of public debates on child health and well-being, and concluded with suggestions for policy reform. Through collaborative, interdisciplinary research, this book identifies the most pressing scientific issues involving poverty and child development, and offers new ideas and research questions that could lead us to develop a new science of research that is multidisciplinary, longitudinal, and that embraces an ecological approach to the study of child development.
Author: Steven Marcus
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780972383004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of a two-day multidisciplinary conference on the ethical implications of brain research organized by Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco. Leaders in neuroscience, journalism, law, and philosophy, among other fields, engaged in a freewheeling debate on the social and individual effects of the research. Steven Marcus has edited their formal and informal deliberations to present a compelling first-hand account of the proceedings, providing a highly readable front-row seat about the first-ever symposium on neuroethics.
Author: Marco Iacoboni
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 1429990759
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
What accounts for the remarkable ability to get inside another person's head—to know what they're thinking and feeling? "Mind reading" is the very heart of what it means to be human, creating a bridge between self and others that is fundamental to the development of culture and society. But until recently, scientists didn't understand what in the brain makes it possible. This has all changed in the last decade. Marco Iacoboni, a leading neuroscientist whose work has been covered in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and The Wall Street Journal, explains the groundbreaking research into mirror neurons, the "smart cells" in our brain that allow us to understand others. From imitation to morality, from learning to addiction, from political affiliations to consumer choices, mirror neurons seem to have properties that are relevant to all these aspects of social cognition. As The New York Times reports: "The discovery is shaking up numerous scientific disciplines, shifting the understanding of culture, empathy, philosophy, language, imitation, autism and psychotherapy." Mirroring People is the first book for the general reader on this revolutionary new science.
