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Author: Veli Himanen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429817649
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
First published in 1998, this volume enters the debate on human behaviour in the form of neural networks in a spatial context. As most transportation research techniques had been developed in the 1960s and 1970s, these authors sought to bring that research into the modern era. Featuring 17 articles from 37 contributors, it begins with an overview and proceeds to examine aspects of travel behaviour, traffic flow and traffic management.
Author: Veli Himanen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429817649
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
First published in 1998, this volume enters the debate on human behaviour in the form of neural networks in a spatial context. As most transportation research techniques had been developed in the 1960s and 1970s, these authors sought to bring that research into the modern era. Featuring 17 articles from 37 contributors, it begins with an overview and proceeds to examine aspects of travel behaviour, traffic flow and traffic management.
Author: Dusan Teodorovic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401144036
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
When solving real-life engineering problems, linguistic information is often encountered that is frequently hard to quantify using "classical" mathematical techniques. This linguistic information represents subjective knowledge. Through the assumptions made by the analyst when forming the mathematical model, the linguistic information is often ignored. On the other hand, a wide range of traffic and transportation engineering parameters are characterized by uncertainty, subjectivity, imprecision, and ambiguity. Human operators, dispatchers, drivers, and passengers use this subjective knowledge or linguistic information on a daily basis when making decisions. Decisions about route choice, mode of transportation, most suitable departure time, or dispatching trucks are made by drivers, passengers, or dispatchers. In each case the decision maker is a human. The environment in which a human expert (human controller) makes decisions is most often complex, making it difficult to formulate a suitable mathematical model. Thus, the development of fuzzy logic systems seems justified in such situations. In certain situations we accept linguistic information much more easily than numerical information. In the same vein, we are perfectly capable of accepting approximate numerical values and making decisions based on them. In a great number of cases we use approximate numerical values exclusively. It should be emphasized that the subjective estimates of different traffic parameters differs from dispatcher to dispatcher, driver to driver, and passenger to passenger.
Author: Vijendra Singh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811568766
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 611
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Book Description
This book gathers selected high-quality research papers from the International Conference on Computational Methods and Data Engineering (ICMDE 2020), held at SRM University, Sonipat, Delhi-NCR, India. Focusing on cutting-edge technologies and the most dynamic areas of computational intelligence and data engineering, the respective contributions address topics including collective intelligence, intelligent transportation systems, fuzzy systems, data privacy and security, data mining, data warehousing, big data analytics, cloud computing, natural language processing, swarm intelligence, and speech processing.
Author: Kumar, Manish
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522508872
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Operations management is a tool by which companies can effectively meet customers’ needs using the least amount of resources necessary. With the emergence of sensors and smart metering, big data is becoming an intrinsic part of modern operations management. Applied Big Data Analytics in Operations Management enumerates the challenges and creative solutions and tools to apply when using big data in operations management. Outlining revolutionary concepts and applications that help businesses predict customer behavior along with applications of artificial neural networks, predictive analytics, and opinion mining on business management, this comprehensive publication is ideal for IT professionals, software engineers, business professionals, managers, and students of management.
Author: R.S. Govindaraju
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401593418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
R. S. GOVINDARAJU and ARAMACHANDRA RAO School of Civil Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN. , USA Background and Motivation The basic notion of artificial neural networks (ANNs), as we understand them today, was perhaps first formalized by McCulloch and Pitts (1943) in their model of an artificial neuron. Research in this field remained somewhat dormant in the early years, perhaps because of the limited capabilities of this method and because there was no clear indication of its potential uses. However, interest in this area picked up momentum in a dramatic fashion with the works of Hopfield (1982) and Rumelhart et al. (1986). Not only did these studies place artificial neural networks on a firmer mathematical footing, but also opened the dOOf to a host of potential applications for this computational tool. Consequently, neural network computing has progressed rapidly along all fronts: theoretical development of different learning algorithms, computing capabilities, and applications to diverse areas from neurophysiology to the stock market. . Initial studies on artificial neural networks were prompted by adesire to have computers mimic human learning. As a result, the jargon associated with the technical literature on this subject is replete with expressions such as excitation and inhibition of neurons, strength of synaptic connections, learning rates, training, and network experience. ANNs have also been referred to as neurocomputers by people who want to preserve this analogy.
Author: Ben Yuhas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461527341
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Neural Networks in Telecommunications consists of a carefully edited collection of chapters that provides an overview of a wide range of telecommunications tasks being addressed with neural networks. These tasks range from the design and control of the underlying transport network to the filtering, interpretation and manipulation of the transported media. The chapters focus on specific applications, describe specific solutions and demonstrate the benefits that neural networks can provide. By doing this, the authors demonstrate that neural networks should be another tool in the telecommunications engineer's toolbox. Neural networks offer the computational power of nonlinear techniques, while providing a natural path to efficient massively-parallel hardware implementations. In addition, the ability of neural networks to learn allows them to be used on problems where straightforward heuristic or rule-based solutions do not exist. Together these capabilities mean that neural networks offer unique solutions to problems in telecommunications. For engineers and managers in telecommunications, Neural Networks in Telecommunications provides a single point of access to the work being done by leading researchers in this field, and furnishes an in-depth description of neural network applications.
Author: Robert Hecht-Nielsen
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
The areas covered here are those which are commonly managed by the generalist. The four contributions discuss: the autopsy in fatal non- missile head injuries; viral encephalitis and its pathology; a general approach to neuropathological problems; and dementia in middle and late life. Gives an overview of the network theory, including background review, basic concepts, associative networks, mapping networks, spatiotemporal networks, and adaptive resonance networks. Explores the principles of fuzzy logic. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Martin Laplante
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expert systems (Computer science)
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
This project was conducted to sensitize transportation managers to the capabilities of neural network implementations through the production of educational materials and to identify transportation applications where a neural network implementation would provide an appropriate solution. The document contains a tutorial-type introduction to neural networks and describes the major classes of applications and types of neural networks, categorized as classification, prediction, sensor fusion, optimization, control, storage, and new computing paradigms. About 100 potential applications were found, about 12 of which are singled out for more detailed analysis.
Author: Saro Lee
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303842742X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Geoinformatics" that was published in Applied Sciences
Author: Cristina Capineri
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429819889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
First published in 1997, this book contains contributions on policy aspects of networks from a multidisciplinary perspective, including economics, geography and transport science. Both material and immaterial networks are examined. Policy aspects refer mainly to interventions of the public sector in networks. In addition, the book examines the policies of other actors in shaping networks and the territorial effects of networks as a whole.
