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Author: David Lazer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: David Lazer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: David Lazer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Timothy Macafee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The relationship between social media use and political engagement continues to evolve. Individuals can use these media to connect with politics in a variety of ways, and scholars have attempted to understand if doing so matters for democracy. Overall, this research suggests that political uses of social media have positive effects on participatory politics. However, scholars have discovered relatively little about arguably the most important characteristic of social media: the online social network. The current study builds on this large body of research by examining the interplay between motivations for using social media, attention to news media, individuals' social media networks, political attitudes, social media use for political expression, and offline political engagement. To address this phenomenon, I survey a sample of United States citizens shortly after the 2012 U.S. General Elections. First, the study examines the motivations for using social media and its relationship with attention to online news. Second, the study tests the role individuals' social media networks play in their own political expression on social media. Next, I demonstrate the relationships between political expression on social media and attitudes about politics. Finally, I culminate the study by examining the extent to which these variables relate to offline political participation and voting. Doing so provides a glimpse into the processes by which people use social media politically to facilitate their general political engagement. The study's results suggest that although attention to information via traditional news media still matters for political engagement, certain people use social media to engage with politics, and their online social networks play a larger role in encouraging their political expression on these sites. However, individuals' own political expression on social media likely mediates the relationship between their online social networks' political expression and offline political engagement.
Author: Camelia Florela Voinea
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118833147
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Political Science has traditionally employed empirical research and analytical resources to understand, explain and predict political phenomena. One of the long-standing criticisms against empirical modeling targets the static perspective provided by the model-invariant paradigm. In political science research, this issue has a particular relevance since political phenomena prove sophisticated degrees of context-dependency whose complexity could be hardly captured by traditional approaches. To cope with the complexity challenge, a new modeling paradigm was needed. This book is concerned with this challenge. Moreover, the book aims to reveal the power of computational modeling of political attitudes to reinforce the political methodology in facing two fundamental challenges: political culture modeling and polity modeling. The book argues that an artificial polity model as a powerful research instrument could hardly be effective without the political attitude and, by extension, the political culture computational and simulation modeling theory, experiments and practice. This book: Summarizes the state of the art in computational modeling of political attitudes, with illustrations and examples featured throughout. Explores the different approaches to computational modeling and how the complexity requirements of political science should determine the direction of research and evaluation methods. Addresses the newly emerging discipline of computational political science. Discusses modeling paradigms, agent-based modeling and simulation, and complexity-based modeling. Discusses model classes in the fundamental areas of voting behavior and decision-making, collective action, ideology and partisanship, emergence of social uprisings and civil conflict, international relations, allocation of public resources, polity and institutional function, operation, development and reform, political attitude formation and change in democratic societies. This book is ideal for students who need a conceptual and operational description of the political attitude computational modeling phases, goals and outcomes in order to understand how political attitudes could be computationally modeled and simulated. Researchers, Governmental and international policy experts will also benefit from this book.
Author: Daniel Byler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Facebook (Electronic resource)
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Author: Lauren Ratliff Santoro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political participation
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
Taken together, this dissertation demonstrates that individuals deliberately control where, if, and how they are influenced by their social environments. Specifically, individuals are most likely to be influenced by individuals like themselves.
Author: Taylor N. Carlson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190082135
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Over five decades of research has made clear that social networks can have an important impact on our political behavior. Specifically, when we engage in political conversation within these networks we develop connections that increase the likelihood that we will become politically active. Yet, most studies of political behavior focus on individuals, rather than the effects of networks on political behavior. Furthermore, any studies of networks have, by and large, been based on White Americans. Given what we know about the ways in which neighborhood, cultural, friend, and family networks tend to segregate along ethnic and racial lines, the authors of this book argue that we can assume that political networks segregate in much the same way. This book draws on quantitative and qualitative analyses of 4000 White American, African American, Latino, and Asian American people to explore inter and intra-ethnoracial differences in social network composition, size, partisanship, policy attitudes, and homophily in political and civic engagement. The book thus makes three key contributions: 1) it provides, for the first time, detailed comparative analysis of how political networks vary across and within ethnoracial groups; 2) demonstrates how historical differences in partisanship, policy attitudes, and engagement are reflected within groups' social networks; and, 3) reveals the impact that networks can have on individuals' political and civic engagement.
Author: Robert Huckfeldt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521542234
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Political disagreement is widespread within the communication network of ordinary citizens; furthermore, political diversity within these networks is entirely consistent with a theory of democratic politics built on the importance of individual interdependence. The persistence of political diversity and disagreement does not imply that political interdependence is absent among citizens or that political influence is lacking. The book's analysis makes a number of contributions. The authors demonstrate the ubiquitous nature of political disagreement. They show that communication and influence within dyads is autoregressive - that the consequences of dyadic interactions depend on the distribution of opinions within larger networks of communication. They argue that the autoregressive nature of political influence serves to sustain disagreement within patterns of social interaction, as it restores the broader political relevance of social communication and influence. They eliminate the deterministic implications that have typically been connected to theories of democratic politics based on interdependent citizens.
Author: Jack Lyons Reilly
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781303443688
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The study of social networks often seeks to show us how connected we are to the people and world around us in ways that we fail to even imagine. While this is true, and while the world in which we are embedded in impacts and influences our lives in myriad ways, such a story ignores an important part of social network structures. Networks do more than just illustrate social ties between individuals and groups - networks also throw patterns of isolation and seclusion between segments of society into stark relief and illustrate ways in which individuals may be cut off from their broader environments and cultural contexts. In contrast to work emphasizing the number of connections between people in modern society, this dissertation is a study of how relative isolation in social networks has important implications for the process of information diffusion within networks, the ability of actors to influence one another, and American political behavior.This dissertation contains three distinct theoretical and empirical analyses, using a variety of techniques to help build its case. First, an agent based model examines how hidden assumptions in agent based cultural models - in particular, the assumption of lattice network with a constant number of connections across agents - has a dramatic impact upon the conclusions we might draw from that model. Chiefly, the assumption of a constant number of connections (a "regular" network) makes it vastly easier for the model to converge to an equilibrium point and much more likely for information to move unencumbered through the model than we would see using more realistic, random networks.Second, using experimental data from Ahn, Huckfeldt and Ryan (2010), a case is made that certain types of relatively isolated individuals - namely, individuals who despite their isolation sit upon a bottleneck point for information transference - hold much greater influence over communication patterns in networks than we might often assume. While these sorts of individuals do not hold much influence over the content of beliefs in the network, they hold critical sway over whether, and how, other individuals' beliefs are allowed to spread over the network.Finally, using a uniquely collected dataset from Huckfeldt et al. (1995) with information about county-level variables, social network variables, and individual-level variables, the political behavior of relatively isolated individuals is examined. Those who are socially isolated, it is found, are neither more conservative than liberal on any particular political issues, but clearly participate in politics far less than individuals who are well connected to those around them. Finally, while individual political ideology is not correlated with network isolation, the influence of the environment an individual is embedded in is correlated with isolation - those individuals who are more isolated are both less likely to have their ideology and their vote choices be influenced by those around them.
Author: Camelia Florela Voinea
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111883321X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Political Science has traditionally employed empirical research and analytical resources to understand, explain and predict political phenomena. One of the long-standing criticisms against empirical modeling targets the static perspective provided by the model-invariant paradigm. In political science research, this issue has a particular relevance since political phenomena prove sophisticated degrees of context-dependency whose complexity could be hardly captured by traditional approaches. To cope with the complexity challenge, a new modeling paradigm was needed. This book is concerned with this challenge. Moreover, the book aims to reveal the power of computational modeling of political attitudes to reinforce the political methodology in facing two fundamental challenges: political culture modeling and polity modeling. The book argues that an artificial polity model as a powerful research instrument could hardly be effective without the political attitude and, by extension, the political culture computational and simulation modeling theory, experiments and practice. This book: Summarizes the state of the art in computational modeling of political attitudes, with illustrations and examples featured throughout. Explores the different approaches to computational modeling and how the complexity requirements of political science should determine the direction of research and evaluation methods. Addresses the newly emerging discipline of computational political science. Discusses modeling paradigms, agent-based modeling and simulation, and complexity-based modeling. Discusses model classes in the fundamental areas of voting behavior and decision-making, collective action, ideology and partisanship, emergence of social uprisings and civil conflict, international relations, allocation of public resources, polity and institutional function, operation, development and reform, political attitude formation and change in democratic societies. This book is ideal for students who need a conceptual and operational description of the political attitude computational modeling phases, goals and outcomes in order to understand how political attitudes could be computationally modeled and simulated. Researchers, Governmental and international policy experts will also benefit from this book.
