Neostructuralism and Heterodox Thinking in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Early Twenty-First Century

Neostructuralism and Heterodox Thinking in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Early Twenty-First Century PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789213290323
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This book offers a fresh look at neostructuralism and heterodox thinking at the start of the twenty-first century.

Neostructuralism and Heterodox Thinking in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Early Twenty-First Century

Neostructuralism and Heterodox Thinking in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Early Twenty-First Century PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789213290323
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This book offers a fresh look at neostructuralism and heterodox thinking at the start of the twenty-first century.

2022 Special Report on Human Security

2022 Special Report on Human Security PDF Author: United Nations Development Programme
Publisher: United Nations
ISBN: 9210014006
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
The report finds a development conundrum. Despite people on average living longer, healthier, and wealthier lives, these advances have not succeeded in increasing people’s sense of security. This is true for countries right across the development spectrum, with perceptions of insecurity worsening most in several high-income countries, even before the Covid-19 pandemic. The report links new threats with the disconnect between people and planet in pursuit of development, arguing that they are deeply entwined with increasing planetary pressure.

Setbacks and Advances in the Modern Latin American Economy

Setbacks and Advances in the Modern Latin American Economy PDF Author: Pablo A. Baisotti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000523772
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This volume explores several notable themes related to the economy in Latin America and offers insightful historical perspectives to understand national, regional, and global issues in the continent since the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. The collected essays focus on economic crises, the relationship of growth models to society and politics, the fluctuations of local economies, and regional protests. Other aspects of consideration in this area include the evolution of integrated regional trading blocs, the informal economy, and the destruction of the productive potential that has had a serious social, cultural, and environmental impact. The volume refuses to impose a traditional and uncritical linear historical narrative onto the reader and instead proposes an alternative interpretation of the past and its relation to the present.

The Political Economy of China–Latin America Relations

The Political Economy of China–Latin America Relations PDF Author: Alvaro Mendez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030334511
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
The book explores the ways in which Latin American states are capitalizing or failing to capitalize on the initiatives of China in world affairs. The authors hypothesize that a dearth of regional agency and social construction, and a consequent institutional deficit in foreign relations, characterizes Latin America and its inadequate reaction to Chinese agency. The volume includes multiple case studies from eight Latin American countries and discusses the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s initiatives and policies. The book will interest scholars, researchers, policy-makers, foreign policy analysts, and graduate students in Latin American and Asian politics as well as development studies and political economy.

Imperialism and the Political Economy of Global South’s Debt

Imperialism and the Political Economy of Global South’s Debt PDF Author: Ndongo Samba Sylla
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 180262483X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Imperialism and the Political Economy of Global South’s Debt recognises the systemic nature of the Global South’s external debt, revealed only further by the economic uncertainty of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the need to analyse it in relation to existing imperialist structures.

Taxation and Inequality in Latin America

Taxation and Inequality in Latin America PDF Author: Philip Fehling
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000880893
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Taxation and Inequality in Latin America takes a heterodox political economy approach, focusing on Latin America, where current problems of taxation have existed for a century and great wealth contrasts with abject poverty. The book analyzes the relation of natural resource wealth, allocational politics and the limited role of taxation for redistribution, and progressive resource mobilization. By drawing on the political economy of tax regimes, the book considers the specific conditions of taxation in Latin America, which apply to a large part of the Global South and more than 100 countries specializing in the extraction and export of raw materials. This book will cover: taxation and the dominance of raw material export sectors; taxation and allocational politics; new perspectives on political economy and tax regimes. Scholars and advanced students of political economy, political science, development studies, and fiscal sociology will find several key issues in tax research from a novel angle. The book provides an analytical orientation that relates central questions of taxation to patterns of regional political economy, thereby opening up the debate with tax scholars from other world regions of the Global South.

Development in Latin America

Development in Latin America PDF Author: Víctor Ramiro Fernández
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319921835
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This edited volume discusses the development theory advanced by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in the 1940s, and its transformations through the second half of the twentieth century. In this time frame, the authors identify two approaches: structuralism (1950-1980) and neo-structuralism (1980-onwards). The contributors describe the transition in terms of economic theory and policy; the conceptualization of the State; and the consideration of space on regional and global scales. They argue that structuralism is still relevant for understanding the current problems of development if a careful and appropriate recovery and update of its main ideas and concepts is made in relation to the current context of globalization and internationalization of production and finance.

Routledge International Handbook of Failure

Routledge International Handbook of Failure PDF Author: Adriana Mica
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000775682
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
This Handbook examines the study of failure in social sciences, its manifestations in the contemporary world, and the modalities of dealing with it – both in theory and in practice. It draws together a comprehensive approach to failing, and invisible forms of cancelling out and denial of future perspectives. Underlining critical mechanisms for challenging and reimagining norms of success in contemporary society, it allows readers to understand how contemporary regimes of failure are being formed and institutionalized in relation to policy and economic models, such as neo-liberalism. While capturing the diversity of approaches in framing failure, it assesses the conflations and shifts which have occurred in the study of failure over time. Intended for scholars who research processes of inequality and invisibility, this Handbook aims to formulate a critical manifesto and activism agenda for contemporary society. Presenting an integrated view about failure, the Handbook will be an essential reading for students in sociology, social theory, anthropology, international relations and development research, organization theory, public policy, management studies, queer theory, disability studies, sports, and performance research.

Developmental Integration and Industrialisation in Southern Africa

Developmental Integration and Industrialisation in Southern Africa PDF Author: Siphumelele Duma
Publisher: UJ Press
ISBN: 1776436008
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Since the beginning of decolonisation in Africa, regional integration has become one of the most potent defining characteristics of the continent’s quest for industrialisation and sustainable development. It was understood that the individual continental economies could not achieve the requisite level of industrial development to meet their respective development objectives due to the colonial policy of balkanisation, which divided the continent into small, economically unviable units. In 1992, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) adopted developmental integration, an approach to regional integration to engender industrialisation and address the region’s development challenges. This book offers a critical assessment and examination of this approach as to how it has influenced the industrialisation process in Southern Africa. If so, why has it failed to accelerate the region’s industrialisation and structural transformation process? It contributes significantly to cross-cutting development debates on the African continent, particularly in southern Africa. More importantly, in understanding the nexus between developmental integration and industrialisation.

The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm

The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm PDF Author: Mike Wright
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192574310
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 913

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Book Description
There has been a major revival of interest in State Capitalism: what it is, where it is found, and why it is seemingly becoming more ubiquitous. As a concept, it has evolved from radical critiques of the Soviet Union, to being deployed by neo-liberals to describe market reforms deemed imperfect, to settle into a middle ground, as a pragmatic way to describe the state assuming a role as an active economic agent, in addition to its regulatory, social, and security functions. The latter is the central focus of this book, although due attention is accorded to the origins of state capitalism and how it has changed over the years, as well as contemporary ways in which state capitalism may be theorized. This economic agency may assume direct forms, for example, via state owned enterprises. However, it may also be indirect, for example, actively serving private interests through promoting insider firms, who may occupy monopolistic market positions and perform outsourced state functions. In turn, this leads to raising salient governance questions. The latter may encompass agency tensions between public ownership, and political or even private interest control; it may also include issues of transparency and monitoring. Although state capitalism has often been depicted as the preserve of states in the global south, be they developmental or predatory, many forms of state capitalism are visible in mature economies, be they liberal or coordinated, and this is not always associated with superior governance arrangements; indeed, this is an area where clear and easy divisions between the "developing" or "emerging" world and the "developed" or "mature" world may increasingly be breaking down. This volume brings together the accounts of leading experts from around the world; it is explicitly multi-disciplinary, and both consolidates the existing knowledge base, and provides new, novel, and counter-intuitive insights.