Complexity in Economic and Social Systems

Complexity in Economic and Social Systems PDF Author: Stanisław Drożdż
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036507949
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
There is no term that better describes the essential features of human society than complexity. On various levels, from the decision-making processes of individuals, through to the interactions between individuals leading to the spontaneous formation of groups and social hierarchies, up to the collective, herding processes that reshape whole societies, all these features share the property of irreducibility, i.e., they require a holistic, multi-level approach formed by researchers from different disciplines. This Special Issue aims to collect research studies that, by exploiting the latest advances in physics, economics, complex networks, and data science, make a step towards understanding these economic and social systems. The majority of submissions are devoted to financial market analysis and modeling, including the stock and cryptocurrency markets in the COVID-19 pandemic, systemic risk quantification and control, wealth condensation, the innovation-related performance of companies, and more. Looking more at societies, there are papers that deal with regional development, land speculation, and the-fake news-fighting strategies, the issues which are of central interest in contemporary society. On top of this, one of the contributions proposes a new, improved complexity measure.

Complexity in Economic and Social Systems

Complexity in Economic and Social Systems PDF Author: Stanisław Drożdż
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036507949
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is no term that better describes the essential features of human society than complexity. On various levels, from the decision-making processes of individuals, through to the interactions between individuals leading to the spontaneous formation of groups and social hierarchies, up to the collective, herding processes that reshape whole societies, all these features share the property of irreducibility, i.e., they require a holistic, multi-level approach formed by researchers from different disciplines. This Special Issue aims to collect research studies that, by exploiting the latest advances in physics, economics, complex networks, and data science, make a step towards understanding these economic and social systems. The majority of submissions are devoted to financial market analysis and modeling, including the stock and cryptocurrency markets in the COVID-19 pandemic, systemic risk quantification and control, wealth condensation, the innovation-related performance of companies, and more. Looking more at societies, there are papers that deal with regional development, land speculation, and the-fake news-fighting strategies, the issues which are of central interest in contemporary society. On top of this, one of the contributions proposes a new, improved complexity measure.

Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Quantification of Uncertainty

Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Quantification of Uncertainty PDF Author: Lorenz Biegler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119957583
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
This book focuses on computational methods for large-scale statistical inverse problems and provides an introduction to statistical Bayesian and frequentist methodologies. Recent research advances for approximation methods are discussed, along with Kalman filtering methods and optimization-based approaches to solving inverse problems. The aim is to cross-fertilize the perspectives of researchers in the areas of data assimilation, statistics, large-scale optimization, applied and computational mathematics, high performance computing, and cutting-edge applications. The solution to large-scale inverse problems critically depends on methods to reduce computational cost. Recent research approaches tackle this challenge in a variety of different ways. Many of the computational frameworks highlighted in this book build upon state-of-the-art methods for simulation of the forward problem, such as, fast Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers, reduced-order models and emulators of the forward problem, stochastic spectral approximations, and ensemble-based approximations, as well as exploiting the machinery for large-scale deterministic optimization through adjoint and other sensitivity analysis methods. Key Features: Brings together the perspectives of researchers in areas of inverse problems and data assimilation. Assesses the current state-of-the-art and identify needs and opportunities for future research. Focuses on the computational methods used to analyze and simulate inverse problems. Written by leading experts of inverse problems and uncertainty quantification. Graduate students and researchers working in statistics, mathematics and engineering will benefit from this book.

Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research

Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research PDF Author: Michael Khachay
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031353056
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research, MOTOR 2023, held in Ekaterinburg, Russia, during July 2–8, 2023. The 28 full papers and 1 short paper included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 89 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Mathematical programming and applications; discrete and combinatorial optimization; stochastic optimization; scheduling; game theory; and optimal control and mathematical economics. The book also contains one invited talk in full paper length.

Recent Advances of the Russian Operations Research Society

Recent Advances of the Russian Operations Research Society PDF Author: Fuad Aleskerov
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527548953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
This collection of articles highlights the most interesting new results from the IX Moscow International Operations Research Conference, the largest Russian meeting in this field, held every three years for leading experts. These papers will interest researchers and organizations specialized in OR, Game Theory, System Analysis, Macro- and Micro-economic Modelling, and Actuarial Mathematics. The volume may be a source for PhD and Master students in the specified areas. The proposed methods for optimal decision making will be useful for insurance and auditing companies, banks, and others. The volume consists of three parts; the first includes game-theoretic models, the second part considers innovations and their possible opposite impact to the growth of GDP and social welfare, as well as new methods for improving reliability of banks’ credit risks, monopolistic competition under heterogeneous labor, interregional trade and different ways of developing the Russian banking system. The last part contains articles on a wide range of optimization problems and their applications.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation

Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation PDF Author: Shmelova, Tetiana
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522575898
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Because trainees need to learn about the underlying technologies to use automation safely and efficiently, the development of automated aviation systems training is a growing challenge. Task analysis has been singled out as the basis of the training, but it can be more time-consuming than traditional development techniques. Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation is an essential reference source that covers new information technology use in aviation systems to streamline the cybersecurity, decision-making, planning, and design processes within the aviation industry. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as computer systems in aviation, artificial intelligence, software-defined networking (SDN), air navigation systems, decision support systems (DSS), and more, this publication is ideally designed for aviation specialists and industry professionals, technicians, practitioners, researchers, and academicians seeking current research on modern modeling approaches to streamline management in aviation.

REFLECTIONS ON THE SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS

REFLECTIONS ON THE SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS PDF Author: DONG QIU
Publisher: American Academic Press
ISBN: 1631819399
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
This anthology is Professor Dong Qiu's reflections on economic statistics and related research. It includes economic statistics and economic reality, the connotation and extension of modern economic statistics, the reconstruction of economic statistics after the Cultural Revolution, and economic statistics at home and abroad. The main viewpoints in the book: adhering to the broad view of scientific culture and opposing the concept of "only mathematics"; adhering to the international vision and not blindly following the so-called mainstream of science; more attention paying to methodology than to the application of methods; adhering to the spirit of academic criticism; Doubts being raised in places where people do not doubt.

Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences

Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences PDF Author: Alik Ismail-Zadeh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009190083
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Many contemporary problems within the Earth sciences are complex, and require an interdisciplinary approach. This book provides a comprehensive reference on data assimilation and inverse problems, as well as their applications across a broad range of geophysical disciplines. With contributions from world leading researchers, it covers basic knowledge about geophysical inversions and data assimilation and discusses a range of important research issues and applications in atmospheric and cryospheric sciences, hydrology, geochronology, geodesy, geodynamics, geomagnetism, gravity, near-Earth electron radiation, seismology, and volcanology. Highlighting the importance of research in data assimilation for understanding dynamical processes of the Earth and its space environment and for predictability, it summarizes relevant new advances in data assimilation and inverse problems related to different geophysical fields. Covering both theory and practical applications, it is an ideal reference for researchers and graduate students within the geosciences who are interested in inverse problems, data assimilation, predictability, and numerical methods.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description


Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2020)

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2020) PDF Author: Andrey A. Radionov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030548147
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1296

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Book Description
This book highlights recent findings in industrial, manufacturing and mechanical engineering, and provides an overview of the state of the art in these fields, mainly in Russia and Eastern Europe. A broad range of topics and issues in modern engineering are discussed, including the dynamics of machines and working processes, friction, wear and lubrication in machines, surface transport and technological machines, manufacturing engineering of industrial facilities, materials engineering, metallurgy, control systems and their industrial applications, industrial mechatronics, automation and robotics. The book gathers selected papers presented at the 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE), held in Sochi, Russia in May 2020. The authors are experts in various fields of engineering, and all papers have been carefully reviewed. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to a wide readership, including mechanical and production engineers, lecturers in engineering disciplines, and engineering graduates.