NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century

NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century

NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle

NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Watson W. Gregg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Nasa/Gsfc Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle

Nasa/Gsfc Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720636748
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
There are increasing concerns that anthropogenic inputs of carbon dioxide into the Earth system have the potential for climate change. In response to these concerns, the GSFC Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes has formed the Ocean Carbon Science Team (OCST) to contribute to greater understanding of the global ocean carbon cycle. The overall goals of the OCST are to: 1) detect changes in biological components of the ocean carbon cycle through remote sensing of biooptical properties, 2) refine understanding of ocean carbon uptake and sequestration through application of basic research results, new satellite algorithms, and improved model parameterizations, 3) develop and implement new sensors providing critical missing environmental information related to the oceanic carbon cycle and the flux of CO2 across the air-sea interface. The specific objectives of the OCST are to: 1) establish a 20-year time series of ocean color, 2) develop new remote sensing technologies, 3) validate ocean remote sensing observations, 4) conduct ocean carbon cycle scientific investigations directly related to remote sensing data, emphasizing physiological, empirical and coupled physical/biological models, satellite algorithm development and improvement, and analysis of satellite data sets. These research and mission objectives are intended to improve our understanding of global ocean carbon cycling and contribute to national goals by maximizing the use of remote sensing data.Gregg, W. W. and Behrenfield, M. J. and Hoge, F. E. and Esaias, W. E. and Huang, N. E. and Long, S. R. and McClain, C. R.Goddard Space Flight CenterCARBON CYCLE; OCEANS; REMOTE SENSING; NASA PROGRAMS; AIR WATER INTERACTIONS; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; WATER COLOR; ANNUAL VARIATIONS; ALGORITHMS; SATELLITE OBSERVATION

Science and Observation Recommendations for Future NASA Carbon Cycle Research

Science and Observation Recommendations for Future NASA Carbon Cycle Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle

The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Roger B. Hanson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521656030
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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The world's oceans act as a reservoir, with the capacity to absorb and retain carbon dioxide. The air-sea exchange of carbon is driven by physico-chemical forces, photosynthesis, and respiration, and has an important influence on atmospheric composition. Variability in the ocean carbon cycle could therefore exert significant feedback effects during conditions of climate change. The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) is the first multidisciplinary program to directly address the interactions among the biology, chemistry, and physics of marine systems, with emphasis on the transport and transformations of carbon within the ocean and across its boundaries. This unique volume, written by an international panel of scientists, provides a synthesis of JGOFS science and its achievements to date. The authoritative chapters will be of great interest to readers seeking a current overview of the role of ocean processes in Earth system science and their wider implications for climate change.

EOS Science Plan

EOS Science Plan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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The Response of Microalgae and Plankton to Climate Change and Human Activities

The Response of Microalgae and Plankton to Climate Change and Human Activities PDF Author: Zhaohe Luo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832544428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The majority of global seafood production and mariculture activities take place in marine coastal water bodies, especially in areas of high primary productivity (from microalgae and plankton). This productivity sustains many forms of ecosystem services and promotes carbon dioxide absorption. However, climate change (ocean warming, acidification, oxygen loss, etc.) and anthropogenic disturbances (nutrients intrusion, aquaculture) have influenced the microalgae/plankton community assemblage and shifted it into a highly productive zone, causing a severe impact on the marine ecosystem, such as an increase in Harmful Algal Blooms, dead zone expansions, and coral-algal phase shifts. So far, there is still little knowledge on the mechanisms of microalgae/plankton community response to these changing environmental conditions. Harmful microalgae impair the marine ecosystem through the production of the so-called shellfish toxins, which cause shellfish contamination and poisoning to the vertebrates, including humans. In addition, some microalgae produce fish-killing toxins (ichthyotoxins), causing increasing damage to marine aquaculture. Besides that, the high productivity/bloom of microalgae in the water due to coastal eutrophication from anthropogenic activities is known to induce hypoxic-anoxic conditions causing a severe economic impact on aquaculture.

The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System

The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System PDF Author: Caroline C. Ummenhofer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128232862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System provides an overview of our contemporary understanding of the Indian Ocean (geology, atmosphere, ocean, hydrology, biogeochemistry) and its role in the climate system. It describes the monsoon systems, Indian Ocean circulation and connections with other ocean basins. Climatic phenomena in the Indian Ocean are detailed across a range of timescales (seasonal, interannual to multi-decadal). Biogeochemical and ecosystem variability is also described. The book will provide a summary of different tools (e.g., observations, modeling, paleoclimate records) that are used for understanding Indian Ocean variability and trends. Recent trends and future projections of the Indian Ocean, including warming, extreme events, ocean acidification and deoxygenation will be detailed. The Indian Ocean is unique and different from other tropical ocean basins due to its geography. It is traditionally under-observed and understudied, yet plays a fundamental role for regional and global climate. The vagaries of the Asian monsoon affect over a billion people and a third of the global population live in the vicinity of the Indian Ocean. It is also particularly vulnerable to climate change, with robust warming and trends in heat and freshwater observed in recent decades. Advances have recently been made in our understanding of the Indian Ocean’s circulation, interactions with adjacent ocean basins, and its role in regional and global climate. Nonetheless, significant gaps remain in understanding, observing, modeling, and predicting Indian Ocean variability and change across a range of timescales. As such, this book is the perfect compendium to any researcher, student, teacher/lecturer in the fields of oceanography, atmospheric science, paleoclimate, environmental science, meteorology and geology, as well as policy managers and water resource managers. Provides interdisciplinary content with a comprehensive overview for students and practitioners from a wide range of disciplines as well as for stakeholders Presents a broad overview and background on the current state of knowledge of the variability, change, and regional impacts of the Indian Ocean Includes links to animations, slideshows, and other educational resources

Using Ecological Models to Support and Shape Environmental Policy Decisions

Using Ecological Models to Support and Shape Environmental Policy Decisions PDF Author: Chiara Piroddi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889743152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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