Namia and Amanab Grammar Essentials

Namia and Amanab Grammar Essentials PDF Author: John R. Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amanab language
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Namia and Amanab Grammar Essentials

Namia and Amanab Grammar Essentials PDF Author: John R. Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amanab language
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Essential Elements of Amanab Grammar

Essential Elements of Amanab Grammar PDF Author: Andrew Scott Minch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amanab language
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Siar-Lak Grammar Essentials

Siar-Lak Grammar Essentials PDF Author: Karen Rowe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Papuan languages
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Mussau grammar essentials

Mussau grammar essentials PDF Author: John Brownie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emira language
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Functional Structure from Top to Toe

Functional Structure from Top to Toe PDF Author: Peter Svenonius
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199740399
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This volume consists of nine original chapters on central issues in theoretical syntax, all written by distinguished authors who have made major contributions to generative syntax, plus an introductory chapter by the editor. Dedicated to Tarald Taraldsen, the collection reflects the diverse energies that have pushed the cartographic program forward over the last decade. The first three papers deal with subject extraction, the que/qui alternation, and relative clause formation. Luigi Rizzi presents arguments that subjects are 'criterial' and that subject extraction is highly restricted. Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche concur, suggesting that what appears to be subject extraction in French has been misanalyzed, and involves a relative structure. Adriana Belletti shows that children avoid using object relatives, preferring subject relatives, even when it requires passivization. The fourth paper, by Ian Roberts, analyzes the loss of pro-drop in the history of French and Brazilian Portuguese. The papers by M. Rita Manzini and Richard S. Kayne both present novel analyses of complementizers, suggesting that they are essentially nominal, rather than verbal. The final three papers address the relationship of morphology to syntax. The first two argue for a syntactic approach to word formation, Guglielmo Cinque's in a typological context and Anders Holmberg's within an analysis of Finnish focus constructions. The final paper, by Edwin Williams, presents an argument for the limitations of the syntactic approach to word formation.

Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 3

Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 3 PDF Author: R. M. W. Dixon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199571090
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
R.M.W. Dixon provides a comprehensive guide to the nature of human languages and their description and analysis. The books are a one-stop text for undergraduate and graduate students, the outcome of a lifetime's immersion in every aspect of language.

Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable

Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable PDF Author: Geoffrey Sampson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191567663
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book presents a challenge to the widely-held assumption that human languages are both similar and constant in their degree of complexity. For a hundred years or more the universal equality of languages has been a tenet of faith among most anthropologists and linguists. It has been frequently advanced as a corrective to the idea that some languages are at a later stage of evolution than others. It also appears to be an inevitable outcome of one of the central axioms of generative linguistic theory: that the mental architecture of language is fixed and is thus identical in all languages and that whereas genes evolve languages do not. Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable reopens the debate. Geoffrey Sampson's introductory chapter re-examines and clarifies the notion and theoretical importance of complexity in language, linguistics, cognitive science, and evolution. Eighteen distinguished scholars from all over the world then look at evidence gleaned from their own research in order to reconsider whether languages do or do not exhibit the same degrees and kinds of complexity. They examine data from a wide range of times and places. They consider the links between linguistic structure and social complexity and relate their findings to the causes and processes of language change. Their arguments are frequently controversial and provocative; their conclusions add up to an important challenge to conventional ideas about the nature of language. The authors write readably and accessibly with no recourse to unnecessary jargon. This fascinating book will appeal to all those interested in the interrelations between human nature, culture, and language.

Modality and Subordinators

Modality and Subordinators PDF Author: Jackie Nordstrom
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027205833
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This book connects two linguistic phenomena, modality and subordinators, so that both are seen in a new light, each adding to the understanding of the other. It argues that general subordinators (or complementizers) denote propositional modality (otherwise expressed by moods such as the indicative-subjunctive and epistemic-evidential modal markers). The book explores the hypothesis both on a cross-linguistic and on a language-branch specific level (the Germanic languages). One obvious connection between the indicative-subjunctive distinction and subordinators is that the former is typically manifested in subordinate clauses. Furthermore, both the indicative-subjunctive and subordinators determine clause types. More importantly, however, it is shown, through data from various languages, that subordinators themselves often denote the indicative-subjunctive distinction. In the Germanic languages, there is variation in many clause types between both the indicative and the subjunctive and "that" and "if "depending on the speaker s and/or the subject s certainty of the truth of the proposition."

Participles

Participles PDF Author: Ksenia Shagal
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110629933
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
The book is the first large-scale typological study of participles, based on data from more than 100 languages. Its main aim is to model the diversity of non-finite verb forms involved in adnominal modification. Participles are examined with respect to several morphological and syntactic parameters, and are shown to be a versatile cross-linguistic category. The book is of interest to language typologists and descriptive linguists.

Kwomtari Phonology and Grammar Essentials

Kwomtari Phonology and Grammar Essentials PDF Author: Murray Honsberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kwomtari language
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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