Multiple Masculine Selves, Gender Role Self-Concept, and Well-Being PDF Download
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Author: Kimberly Diane Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
Further, I predicted that perceptions of discrepancy would also predict feelings of psychological connectedness to other men, and that lack of such connectedness would also predict decrements to mental health outcomes. Finally, I hypothesized that this latter relationship would be moderated by levels of general self-concept clarity. Findings indicate that men do in fact report significant discrepancies in social messages about both the preferred masculine and feminine traits they feel they are expected to possess. Further, self-concept clarity is found to moderate the relationship between lack of a male reference group, self- esteem and satisfaction with life. Some implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.
Author: Kimberly Diane Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
Further, I predicted that perceptions of discrepancy would also predict feelings of psychological connectedness to other men, and that lack of such connectedness would also predict decrements to mental health outcomes. Finally, I hypothesized that this latter relationship would be moderated by levels of general self-concept clarity. Findings indicate that men do in fact report significant discrepancies in social messages about both the preferred masculine and feminine traits they feel they are expected to possess. Further, self-concept clarity is found to moderate the relationship between lack of a male reference group, self- esteem and satisfaction with life. Some implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.
Author: Christopher Kilmartin
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Significantly expanded, updated, and improved with 50% new material, this is a comprehensive review of scholarly research and theory in men's studies. No other book can approach it in its coverage of the volume of men's studies research, its provision of a theoretical context for understanding the research, and its boxed features--most of which highlight the human aspects of the subject matter. Organized in three parts, the book offers a view of masculinity from a wide variety of perspectives. The first two chapters provide an introduction to contemporary concepts of men and masculinity, as well as the scientific study of sex and gender. In the second section, these concepts are applied to the major schools of psychological theory: psychobiology, social learning, humanism/existentialism, psychoanalysis, and socioculturalism. The last part of the book summarizes "men's issues:" work, emotion, relationships, physical health, mental health, violence, and the changing definitions of what it means to be male in contemporary society.
Author: T. Lomas
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781349466375
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
It is said that men are 'in crisis', blighted by the adverse effects of corrosive masculine norms ranging from emotional disconnection to aggression. This book follows one group of men seeking to overcome their masculine inheritance and ultimately reach a sense of wellbeing by taking up meditation.
Author: Deborah Y. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
"This book advances adult development theory with the authors' insights on the importance of developmental life-ties. Drs. Anderson and Hayes use findings from their original research to explore how men and women shape and integrate their identities and self-worth within the framework of the influential life-ties of family, work, friends, and education, among others. Gender-balanced personal stories bring the text to life and help illustrate the major findings of their research. This text is particularly useful in courses in adult development, life-span development, gender studies, and family studies."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Author: Janet T. Spence
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477303111
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Many societies assign sharply distinguished roles to men and women. Personality differences, as well as physical differences, between men and women are used to justify these different sex roles, and women are seen as more emotionally and interpersonally sensitive than men, while men are said to be more competent, achievement oriented, and assertive than women. A widely held view is that not only do men and women differ but that possession of "masculine" characteristics precludes possession of "feminine" characteristics. This bipolar conception has led to the definition of masculinity and femininity as opposites. Acceptance of this idea has caused social scientists and laypersons to consider men and women who possess cross-sex personality characteristics as less emotionally healthy and socially adjusted than those with sex-appropriate traits. Previous research by the authors and others, done almost exclusively with college students, has shown, however, that masculinity and femininity do not relate negatively to each other, thus supporting a dualistic rather than a bipolar conception of these two psychological dimensions. Spence and Helmreich present data showing that the dualistic conception holds for a large number of groups, varying widely in age, geographical location, socioeconomic status, and patterns of interest, whose psychological masculinity and femininity were measured with an objective instrument, the Personality Attributes Questionnaire, devised by the authors. Many individuals are shown to be appropriately sex-typed; that is, men tend to be high in masculinity and low in femininity and women the reverse. However, a substantial number of men and women are androgynous—high in both masculine and feminine characteristics—while some are not high in either. Importantly, the authors find that androgynous individuals display more self-esteem, social competence, and achievement orientation than individuals who are strong in either masculinity or femininity or are not strong in either. One of the major contributions of the work is the development of a new, multifaceted measure of achievement motivation (the Work and Family Orientation Questionnaire), which can be used successfully to predict behavior in both males and females and is related to masculinity and femininity in both sexes. In addition to investigating the correlates of masculinity and femininity, the authors attempt to isolate parental factors that contribute to the development of these characteristics and achievement motivation. The book includes analyses of data from students on their perception of their parents, which enable the authors to examine the influence of parental masculinity and femininity and parental behaviors and child-rearing attitudes on the development of masculinity and femininity and achievement motivation characteristics in their children. The important implications of these findings for theories of sex roles, personality development, and achievement motivation are examined.
Author: Ronald F. Levant
Publisher: Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN: 9780465039166
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Inspired by feminist scholars who revolutionized our understanding of women's gender roles, the contributors to this pioneering book describe how men's proscribed roles are neither biological nor social givens, but rather psychological and social constructions. Questioning the traditional norms of the male role (such as the emphasis on aggression, competition, status, and emotional stoicism), they show how some male problems (such as violence, homophobia, devaluation of women, detached fathering, and neglect of health needs) are unfortunate by-products of the current process by which males are socialized. By synthesizing the latest research, clinical experience, and major theoretical perspectives on men and by figuring in cultural, class, and sexual orientation differences, the authors brilliantly illuminate the many variations of male behavior. This book will be a valuable resource not just for students of gender psychology in any discipline but also for clinicians and researchers who need to account for the relationship between men's behavior and the contradictory and inconsistent gender roles imposed on men. This new understanding of men's psychology is sure to enhance the work of clinical professionals-including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors, and psychiatric nurses-in helping men reconstruct a sense of masculinity along healthier and more socially just lines.
Author: Rachel T. Hare-Mustin
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300052220
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Drawing on postmodernist scepticism about what we know and how we know it and on recent developments in the philosophy of science and feminist theory, this book offers a new perspective on the meaning of gender, one that is not determined by the traditional focus on male-female differences.
Author: Andrew Bryant Lammy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Recent decades have seen an increase in scrutiny of masculinity and what it means to be a man in society. Researchers as well as popular culture have increased their focus on gender roles and how those roles can create internal and interpersonal conflicts in men. In addition, spirituality has become an increasingly salient variable for clinicians and researchers assessing overall psychological well-being. The current study explored the ability of gender role conflict and spiritual attitudes to predict psychological wellbeing among men. Participants were 223 college-aged men whom were either members of Christian organizations or fraternities on the campus of a large public university in the Midwest. Several variables of gender role conflict and spiritual attitudes were significantly related to psychological well-being. Increased gender role conflict combined with maladaptive spiritual attitudes were predictive of lower overall psychological well-being. Limitations and implications for practice and research are discussed.
Author: James M. O'Neil
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781433818189
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Men's gender role conflict is a psychological state in which restrictive definitions of masculinity limit men's well-being and human potential. Gender role conflict (GRC) doesn't just harm boys and men, but also girls and women, transgendered people, and society at large. Extensive research relates men's GRC to myriad behavioral problems, including sexism, violence, homophobia, depression, substance abuse, and relationship issues. This book represents a call to action for researchers and practitioners, graduate students, and other mental healthcare professionals to confront men's GRC and reduce its harmful influence on individuals and society. James O'Neil is a pioneer in men's psychology who conceptualized GRC and created the Gender Role Conflict Scale. In this book, he combines numerous studies from renowned scholars in men's psychology with more than 30 years of his own clinical and research experience to promote activism and challenge the status quo. He describes multiple effects of men's GRC, including success, power, and competition issues restricted emotionality restricted affectionate behavior between men conflicts between men's work and family relations. O'Neil also explains when GRC can develop in a man's gender role journey, how to address it through preventative programs and therapy for boys and men, and what initiatives researchers and clinicians can pursue.
Author: Susan Golombok
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521408622
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Gender Development is the first book to examine gender from a truly developmental perspective and fills a real need for a textbook and source book for college and graduate students, parents, teachers, researchers, and counsellors. It examines the processes involved in the development of gender, addressing such sensitive and complex questions as what causes males and females to be different and why they behave in different ways. The authors provide an up-to-date, integrative review of theory and research, tracing gender development from the moment of conception through adulthood and emphasising the complex interaction of biology, socialisation, and cognition. The topics covered include hormonal influences, moral development, play and friendships, experiences at school and work, and psychopathology.
