Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers

Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers PDF Author: Jacob Bear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401729697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
Coastal aquifers serve as major sources for freshwater supply in many countries around the world, especially in arid and semi-arid zones. Many coastal areas are also heavily urbanized, a fact that makes the need for freshwater even more acute. Coastal aquifers are highly sensitive to disturbances. Inappropriate management of a coastal aquifer may lead to its destruction as a source for freshwater much earlier than other aquifers which are not connected to the sea. The reason is the threat of seawater intrusion. In many coastal aquifers, intrusion of seawater has become one of the major constraints imposed on groundwater utilization. As sea water intrusion progresses, existing pumping wells, especially those close to the coast, become saline and have to be abandoned. Also, the area above the intruding seawater wedge is lost as a source of natural replenishment to the aquifer. Despite the importance of this subject, so far there does not exist a book that integrates our present knowledge of seawater intrusion, its occurrences, physical mechanism, chemistry, exploration by geo physical and geochemical techniques, conceptual and mathematical modeling, analytical and numerical solution methods, engineering measures of combating seawater intrusion, management strategies, and experience learned from case studies. By presenting this fairly comprehensive volume on the state-of-the-art of knowledge and ex perience on saltwater intrusion, we hoped to transfer this body of knowledge to the geologists, hydrologists, hydraulic engineers, water resources planners, managers, and governmental policy makers, who are engaged in the sustainable development of coastal fresh ground water resources.

Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers

Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers PDF Author: Jacob Bear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401729697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

Get Book Here

Book Description
Coastal aquifers serve as major sources for freshwater supply in many countries around the world, especially in arid and semi-arid zones. Many coastal areas are also heavily urbanized, a fact that makes the need for freshwater even more acute. Coastal aquifers are highly sensitive to disturbances. Inappropriate management of a coastal aquifer may lead to its destruction as a source for freshwater much earlier than other aquifers which are not connected to the sea. The reason is the threat of seawater intrusion. In many coastal aquifers, intrusion of seawater has become one of the major constraints imposed on groundwater utilization. As sea water intrusion progresses, existing pumping wells, especially those close to the coast, become saline and have to be abandoned. Also, the area above the intruding seawater wedge is lost as a source of natural replenishment to the aquifer. Despite the importance of this subject, so far there does not exist a book that integrates our present knowledge of seawater intrusion, its occurrences, physical mechanism, chemistry, exploration by geo physical and geochemical techniques, conceptual and mathematical modeling, analytical and numerical solution methods, engineering measures of combating seawater intrusion, management strategies, and experience learned from case studies. By presenting this fairly comprehensive volume on the state-of-the-art of knowledge and ex perience on saltwater intrusion, we hoped to transfer this body of knowledge to the geologists, hydrologists, hydraulic engineers, water resources planners, managers, and governmental policy makers, who are engaged in the sustainable development of coastal fresh ground water resources.

Coastal Hydrogeology

Coastal Hydrogeology PDF Author: Jimmy Jiao
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030595
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
Offers a comprehensive volume discussing groundwater problems in coastal areas, spanning fundamental science to practical water management.

Hydrological Science (HS)

Hydrological Science (HS) PDF Author: Gwo-Fong Lin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981435533X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
This invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. The information is vital to the understanding of the effects of climate change, extreme weathers on the most populated regions and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides, these volumes also highlight original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are conducting cutting edge studies in atmospheric physics, hydrological science and water resource, ocean science and coastal study, planetary exploration and solar system science, seismology, tsunamis, upper atmospheric physics and space science.

Advances In Geosciences (A 6-volume Set) - Volume 23: Hydrological Science (Hs)

Advances In Geosciences (A 6-volume Set) - Volume 23: Hydrological Science (Hs) PDF Author: Gwo-fong Lin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814458562
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
This invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. The information is vital to the understanding of the effects of climate change, extreme weathers on the most populated regions and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides, these volumes also highlight original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are conducting cutting edge studies in atmospheric physics, hydrological science and water resource, ocean science and coastal study, planetary exploration and solar system science, seismology, tsunamis, upper atmospheric physics and space science.

Mathematical Analysis and Applications in Modeling

Mathematical Analysis and Applications in Modeling PDF Author: Priti Kumar Roy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811504229
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
This book collects select papers presented at the “International Conference on Mathematical Analysis and Application in Modeling,” held at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, on 9–12 January 2018. It discusses new results in cutting-edge areas of several branches of mathematics and applications, including analysis, topology, dynamical systems (nonlinear, topological), mathematical modeling, optimization and mathematical biology. The conference has emerged as a powerful forum, bringing together leading academics, industry experts and researchers, and offering them a venue to discuss, interact and collaborate in order to stimulate the advancement of mathematics and its industrial applications.

Urban Hydrology, Watershed Management and Socio-Economic Aspects

Urban Hydrology, Watershed Management and Socio-Economic Aspects PDF Author: Arup K. Sarma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319401955
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
The book brings together high-quality research articles on advanced hydrological analysis, advanced computational methods, and the ecological and sociological aspects of urban watershed management under one umbrella. The rapid pace of urbanization, not accompanied by any farsighted, holistic plan, has reduced many cities in the developing world into multi-hazard areas. The most perceptible consequence of urbanization is the change in land-use and land cover, which in turn impacts hydrological systems. Accordingly, scientific studies on urban hydrology with due emphasis on ecological and sociological aspects under changing climate are vital to the appropriate design of urban landscapes and civil infrastructure works. This book addresses precisely these issues, offering a useful guide for environmentalists, hydrologists, and a broad range of socio-economic scientists exploring the environmental vulnerabilities arising from urbanization.

Groundwater and saline intrusion

Groundwater and saline intrusion PDF Author: Marisol Manzano
Publisher: IGME
ISBN: 9788478405886
Category : Aquifers
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Book Description


EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V

EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V PDF Author: Alexandru-Adrian Tantar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319074946
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This volume encloses research articles that were presented at the EVOLVE 2014 International Conference in Beijing, China, July 1–4, 2014. The book gathers contributions that emerged from the conference tracks, ranging from probability to set oriented numerics and evolutionary computation; all complemented by the bridging purpose of the conference, e.g. Complex Networks and Landscape Analysis, or by the more application oriented perspective. The novelty of the volume, when considering the EVOLVE series, comes from targeting also the practitioner’s view. This is supported by the Machine Learning Applied to Networks and Practical Aspects of Evolutionary Algorithms tracks, providing surveys on new application areas, as in the networking area and useful insights in the development of evolutionary techniques, from a practitioner’s perspective. Complementary to these directions, the conference tracks supporting the volume, follow on the individual advancements of the subareas constituting the scope of the conference, through the Computational Game Theory, Local Search and Optimization, Genetic Programming, Evolutionary Multi-objective optimization tracks.

Groundwater Resources Development and Planning in the Semi-Arid Region

Groundwater Resources Development and Planning in the Semi-Arid Region PDF Author: Chaitanya B. Pande
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030681246
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
This book addresses the various challenges in achieving sustainable groundwater development, management, and planning in semi-arid regions, with a focus on India, and discusses advanced remote sensing and GIS techniques for the estimation and management of groundwater resources. The book is timely as there is a need for a better understanding of the various tools and methods required to efficiently and sustainably meet the growing demand for clean surface and groundwater in developing countries, and how these tools can be combined with other strategies in a multi-disciplinary fashion to achieve this goal in water-scarce regions. To wit, the book combines remote sensing and GIS techniques, runoff modeling, aquifer mapping, land use and land cover analyses, evapotranspiration estimation, crop coefficients, and water policy approaches. This will be of use to academics, policymakers, social scientists, and professionals involved in the various aspects of sustainable groundwater development, planning, and management.

Nature-Inspired Methods for Metaheuristics Optimization

Nature-Inspired Methods for Metaheuristics Optimization PDF Author: Fouad Bennis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030264580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
This book gathers together a set of chapters covering recent development in optimization methods that are inspired by nature. The first group of chapters describes in detail different meta-heuristic algorithms, and shows their applicability using some test or real-world problems. The second part of the book is especially focused on advanced applications and case studies. They span different engineering fields, including mechanical, electrical and civil engineering, and earth/environmental science, and covers topics such as robotics, water management, process optimization, among others. The book covers both basic concepts and advanced issues, offering a timely introduction to nature-inspired optimization method for newcomers and students, and a source of inspiration as well as important practical insights to engineers and researchers.