Mountaintop Mining/valley Fills in Appalachia PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Book Description
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region III.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 907
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Book Description
Author: Julian M. Wagner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781629480978
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
This book assesses the state of the science on the environmental impacts of mountaintop mines and valley fills (MTM-VF) on streams in the Central Appalachian Coalfields. These coalfields cover about 48,000 square kilometers (12 million acres) in West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, USA. This book focuses on the impacts of mountaintop removal coal mining, which, as its name suggests, involves removing all--or some portion--of the top of a mountain or ridge to expose and mine one or more coal seams. The excess overburden is disposed of in constructed fills in small valleys or hollows adjacent to the mining site. Conclusions are drawn, based on evidence from peer-reviewed literature, and from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement released in 2005, and that MTM-VF lead directly to five principal alterations of stream ecosystems: (1) springs, and ephemeral, intermittent, and small perennial streams are permanently lost with the removal of the mountain and from burial under fill, (2) concentrations of major chemical ions are persistently elevated downstream, (3) degraded water quality reaches levels that are acutely lethal to standard laboratory test organisms, (4) selenium concentrations are elevated, reaching concentrations that have caused toxic effects in fish and birds and (5) macroinvertebrate and fish communities are consistently degraded.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region III.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Appalachian Region
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Book Description
Author: Susan F. Hirsch
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 082144509X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
Residents of the Appalachian coalfields share a history and heritage, deep connections to the land, and pride in their own resilience. These same residents are also profoundly divided over the practice of mountaintop mining—that is, the removal and disposal in nearby valleys of soil and rock in order to reach underlying coal seams. Companies and some miners claim that the practice has reduced energy prices, earned income for shareholders, and provided needed jobs. Opponents of mountaintop mining argue that it poisons Appalachia’s waters and devastates entire communities for the sake of short-term gains. This conflict is emblematic of many other environmental disputes in the United States and around the world, disputes whose intensity derives not only from economic and environmental stakes but also from competing claims to individual and community identity. Looking beyond the slogans and seemingly irreconcilable differences, however, can reveal deeper causes of conflict, such as flawed institutions, politics, and inequality or the strongly held values of parties for whom compromise is difficult to achieve. Mountaintop Mining in Appalachia focuses on the people of the region, the people who have the most at stake and have been the most active in trying to shift views and practices. By examining the experiences of these stakeholders and their efforts to effect change, Susan F. Hirsch and E. Franklin Dukes introduce key concepts and theories from the field of conflict analysis and resolution. They provide a compelling case study of how stakeholders challenge governance-as-usual, while offering insight into the causes of conflict over other environmental issues.
Author: Julian M. Wagner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781629480961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This work assesses the state of the science on the environmental impacts of mountaintop mines and valley fills on streams in the Central Appalachian coalfields. These coalfields cover about 48,000 square kilometres (12 million acres) in West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee.
Author: Rebecca R. Scott
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 0816665990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
An ethnography of coal country in southern West Virginia.
Author: Erik Reece
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 9781594482366
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
A new form of strip mining has caused a state of emergency for the Appalachian wilderness and the communities that depend on it-a crisis compounded by issues of government neglect, corporate hubris, and class conflict. In this powerful call to arms, Erik Reece chronicles the year he spent witnessing the systematic decimation of a single mountain and offers a landmark defense of a national treasure threatened with extinction.
