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Author: Laramie (Wyo.). Mosquito Control Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Laramie (Wyo.). Mosquito Control Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
![Proceedings of the Joint Meetings of the American Mosquito Control Association and the Virginia Mosquito Control Association, Cavalier Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia, Feb. 22, 23, 24, 1951. [i.e. 1950] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/MytDAAAAYAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: American Mosquito Control Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Author: California Mosquito Control Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Author: Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165938
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
For more than 50 years, low-cost antimalarial drugs silently saved millions of lives and cured billions of debilitating infections. Today, however, these drugs no longer work against the deadliest form of malaria that exists throughout the world. Malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africaâ€"currently just over one million per yearâ€"are rising because of increased resistance to the old, inexpensive drugs. Although effective new drugs called "artemisinins" are available, they are unaffordable for the majority of the affected population, even at a cost of one dollar per course. Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance examines the history of malaria treatments, provides an overview of the current drug crisis, and offers recommendations on maximizing access to and effectiveness of antimalarial drugs. The book finds that most people in endemic countries will not have access to currently effective combination treatments, which should include an artemisinin, without financing from the global community. Without funding for effective treatment, malaria mortality could double over the next 10 to 20 years and transmission will intensify.
Author: John R. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241502801
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Integrated vector management (IVM) is a rational decision-making process for optimal use of resources for vector control. The aim of the IVM approach is to contribute to achievement of the global targets set for vector-borne disease control, by making vector control more efficient, cost-effective, ecologically sound and sustainable. Use of IVM helps vector control programs to find and use more local evidence, to integrate interventions where appropriate and to collaborate within the health sector and with other sectors, as well as with households and communities. By reorientating to IVM, vector control programs will be better able to meet the growing challenges in the control of malaria, dengue and other vector-borne diseases in the face of dwindling public sector human and financial resources. This handbook presents an operational framework to guide managers and those implementing vector-borne disease control programs in designing more efficient, cost-effective systems. As a national IVM policy and an intersectoral steering committee are essential for establishing IVM as a national strategy, the handbook begins with the policy and institutional framework for IVM. Policy analysis is a means for identifying options for policy reform and suggesting instruments for implementing policy. IVM transforms the conventional system of vector control by making it more evidence-based, integrated and participative. This may require changes in roles, responsibilities and organizational links. The transition to IVM involves both reorientation of vector-borne disease control programs and embedding IVM within local health systems. Intersectoral partnerships and collaboration at both national and local levels will result in cost savings and benefits to other health services. Other relevant sectors, such as agriculture, environment, mining, industry, public works, local government and housing, should incorporate IVM and vector control into their own activities to prevent vector proliferation and disease transmission. Planning and implementing IVM involve assessing the epidemiological and vector situation at country level, analyzing the local determinants of disease, identifying and selecting vector control methods, assessing requirements and resources and designing locally appropriate implementation strategies. Solid evidence on the cost-effectiveness of interventions and their underlying parameters and a comprehensive vector surveillance system are essential for locally appropriate decision-making. Capacity-building, in particular human resource development, is a major challenge, because the IVM strategy requires skilled staff and adequate infrastructure at central and local levels. The handbook outlines the core functions and essential competence required for IVM at central and local levels, complementing a separate set of documents containing the Core structure for training curricula on integrated vector management and associated training materials. Like any new approach, IVM must be actively advocated and communicated in order to become established. The handbook lays out the elements and processes of IVM to enable policy-makers, donors and implementing partners to use it for vector-borne disease control. During the period of transition and consolidation of an IVM strategy, regular feedback is required on performance and impact in order to ensure continued support. The general public must also be made aware of the strategy and participate in its implementation. The communication tools for reaching the public are the media and various types of educational interventions to increase their knowledge and skills, which should lead to behavioral change and empowerment. The final section presents a comprehensive framework for monitoring and evaluation of IVM, covering aspects discussed in the previous sections. Indicators and methods for measuring process, outcomes and impact are proposed.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communicable diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
A collection of articles about mosquito control and West Nile virus that have been bound into one volume.
Author: American Mosquito Control Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mosquitoes
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
