Morphology and Mind (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

Morphology and Mind (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Christopher J. Hall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131793301X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The central concern of this book is the explanation of linguistic form. It examines in detail certain cross-linguistic patterns in morphological systems, providing unified explanations of the observation that suffixes predominate over prefixes and the correlation between affix position and syntactic head position. The explanation of the suffixing preference is one which appeals to principles of language processing, tempered by cognitive constraints underlying language change. These factors, coupled with generative morphological analysis, also provide an explanation for the head/affix correlation. The extended case-study illustrates a unified, integrative approach to explanation in linguistics which stresses two major features: the search for cognitive or other functional principles that could potentially underlie formally specified regularities; and the need for a micro-analysis of the mechanisms of ‘linkage’ between regularity and explanation. The natural methodological consequence of such an approach is a move towards greater cooperation between the various subdisciplines of linguistics, as well as a greatly needed expansion of cross-disciplinary research. The author’s broad training in theoretical morphology, formal and typological universals, and language processing, allows him to cross traditional boundaries and view the complex interactions between theoretical linguistic principles and cognitive mechanisms with considerable clarity of vision.

Morphology and Mind (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

Morphology and Mind (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Christopher J. Hall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131793301X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
The central concern of this book is the explanation of linguistic form. It examines in detail certain cross-linguistic patterns in morphological systems, providing unified explanations of the observation that suffixes predominate over prefixes and the correlation between affix position and syntactic head position. The explanation of the suffixing preference is one which appeals to principles of language processing, tempered by cognitive constraints underlying language change. These factors, coupled with generative morphological analysis, also provide an explanation for the head/affix correlation. The extended case-study illustrates a unified, integrative approach to explanation in linguistics which stresses two major features: the search for cognitive or other functional principles that could potentially underlie formally specified regularities; and the need for a micro-analysis of the mechanisms of ‘linkage’ between regularity and explanation. The natural methodological consequence of such an approach is a move towards greater cooperation between the various subdisciplines of linguistics, as well as a greatly needed expansion of cross-disciplinary research. The author’s broad training in theoretical morphology, formal and typological universals, and language processing, allows him to cross traditional boundaries and view the complex interactions between theoretical linguistic principles and cognitive mechanisms with considerable clarity of vision.

Morphological Structure, Lexical Representation and Lexical Access (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

Morphological Structure, Lexical Representation and Lexical Access (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Dominiek Sandra
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933044
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The main concern of this work is whether morphemes play a role in the lexical representation and processing of several types of polymorphemic words and, more particularly, at what precise representational and processing level. The book comprises two theoretical contributions and a number of empirical ones. One theoretical paper discusses several possible motivations for a morphologically organised mental lexicon (like the economy of representation view, and the efficiency of processing view), and lays out the weaknesses that are associated with some of these motivations. The other theoretical paper offers an interactive-activation reinterpretation of the findings that were originally reported within the lexical search framework. The empirical papers together cover a relatively broad array of language types and mainly deal with visual word recognition in normals in the context of lexical morphology (derived and compound words). Evidence is reported on the function of stems and affixes as processing units in prefixed and suffixed derivations. The role of semantic transparency in the lexical representation of compounds is studied, as is the effect of orthographic ambiguity on the parsing of novel compounds. The inflection-derivational distinction is approached in the context of Finnish, a highly agglutinative language with much richer morphology than the languages usually studied in psycholinguistic experiments on polymorphemic words. Two other contributions also approach the study object in the context of relatively uncharted domains: one presents data on Chinese, a language which uses a different script-type (logographic) from the languages that are usually studied (alphabetic script), and another one presents data on language production.

The Prefunctional Stage of First Language Acquistion (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

The Prefunctional Stage of First Language Acquistion (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317932986
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book provides a theory of first language acquisition in the syntactic framework of the theory of Universal Grammar. It addresses issues related to the earliest stage of development which ends roughly around the child’s second birthday. The theory put forward capitalises on the traditional observation that early child grammars characteristically lack lexical and morphological elements which belong to the ‘closed-class’ system. This book provides an account of the grammatical differences between the set of functional categories and the substantive categories.

Language Processing in Bilinguals (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

Language Processing in Bilinguals (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Jyotsna Vaid
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933141
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
For decades, bilingualism has resisted definition. If bilingualism is defined as habitual, fluent, correct and accent-free use of two languages, few individuals would qualify as bilinguals. A more viable approach may be to concede that ‘bilingual’ can be seen instead as a range of points on a continuum that allows for differences. The psychological study of bilingualism encompasses a wide range of phenomena including the organization and representation of the grammar, the perception and production of language mixing, cerebral lateralization of language functions, and patterns of recovery of aphasic patients. This book collects together an international array of researchers in experimental psychology, linguistics and neuropsychology, who bring their expertise to bear on the critical issues that are raised by the bilingual phenomena.

Speaking With Style (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

Speaking With Style (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Elaine Andersen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317932110
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
In acquiring communicative competence, children must learn to speak not only grammatically but also appropriately. Although rules for appropriate language use may vary from culture to culture, they are usually sensitive across languages to many of the same factors, including the context and the topic of the discourse, and the sex, age, familiarity and relative status of the speaker and the listener. There is available detailed evidence of the ways in which adults consistently modify their speech to foreigners, of phonological, syntactic, and lexical markings of language in professional settings, and of differences in men’s and women’s speech that are tied to their roles in society. This book examines young children’s knowledge of the sociolinguistic rules that govern appropriate language use, exploring (i) the repertoire of registers (ie speech varieties) that young children possess; (ii) the linguistic devices that they use to mark distinct registers; (iii) the way their skill in using these registers develops.

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics)

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics) PDF Author: Janet Dean Fodor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134742231
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
The study of opacity falls under the general programme of showing how the meaning of any complex sentence is composed from the meanings of its constituent clauses, phrases and words. Opaque constructions are special from this point of view because the compositional principles that determine their meaning are so intricate. The main argument of this book is that the systematic ambiguity of opaque constructions has generally been underestimated.

Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics Mini-Set C: Applied Linguistics

Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics Mini-Set C: Applied Linguistics PDF Author: Routledge
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780415717038
Category : Applied linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
RLE: Linguistics Mini-set C gathers together a range of classic books on Applied Linguistics. These titles, essential in understanding the development of this discipline, were written by a host of international linguists, and include The Historical Phonology of Vowel Length and Morphology of Mind.

Morphological Structure, Lexical Representation and Lexical Access (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

Morphological Structure, Lexical Representation and Lexical Access (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Dominiek Sandra
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933052
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The main concern of this work is whether morphemes play a role in the lexical representation and processing of several types of polymorphemic words and, more particularly, at what precise representational and processing level. The book comprises two theoretical contributions and a number of empirical ones. One theoretical paper discusses several possible motivations for a morphologically organised mental lexicon (like the economy of representation view, and the efficiency of processing view), and lays out the weaknesses that are associated with some of these motivations. The other theoretical paper offers an interactive-activation reinterpretation of the findings that were originally reported within the lexical search framework. The empirical papers together cover a relatively broad array of language types and mainly deal with visual word recognition in normals in the context of lexical morphology (derived and compound words). Evidence is reported on the function of stems and affixes as processing units in prefixed and suffixed derivations. The role of semantic transparency in the lexical representation of compounds is studied, as is the effect of orthographic ambiguity on the parsing of novel compounds. The inflection-derivational distinction is approached in the context of Finnish, a highly agglutinative language with much richer morphology than the languages usually studied in psycholinguistic experiments on polymorphemic words. Two other contributions also approach the study object in the context of relatively uncharted domains: one presents data on Chinese, a language which uses a different script-type (logographic) from the languages that are usually studied (alphabetic script), and another one presents data on language production.

Judeo-Romance Linguistics (RLE Linguistics E: Indo-European Linguistics)

Judeo-Romance Linguistics (RLE Linguistics E: Indo-European Linguistics) PDF Author: Paul Wexler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317918770
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
A separate bibliographic treatment of the Judeo-Romance languages should facilitate a deeper appreciation of the contributions that they may make to Romance linguistics in general. Up until now, Judeo-Romance topics have scarcely been canvassed in Romance linguistic bibliographies. It is hoped that this new book serves to popularize the field of Judeo-Romance languages both among students of general Romance and comparative Jewish linguistics.

Morphological Structure, Lexical Representation and Lexical Access

Morphological Structure, Lexical Representation and Lexical Access PDF Author: Dominiek Sandra
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780863779268
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description