Monte Carlo Treatment Planning with Modulated Electron Radiotherapy

Monte Carlo Treatment Planning with Modulated Electron Radiotherapy PDF Author: Andrew William Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Within the field of medical physics, Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations are considered to be the most accurate method for the determination of dose distributions in patients. The McGill Monte Carlo treatment planning system (MMCTP), provides a flexible software environment to integrate Monte Carlo simulations with current and new treatment modalities. A developing treatment modality called energy and intensity modulated electron radiotherapy (MERT) is a promising modality, which has the fundamental capabilities to enhance the dosimetry of superficial targets. An objective of this work is to advance the research and development of MERT with the end goal of clinical use. To this end, we present the MMCTP system with an integrated toolkit for MERT planning and delivery of MERT fields. Delivery is achieved using an automated "few leaf electron collimator" (FLEC) and a controller. Aside from the MERT planning toolkit, the MMCTP system required numerous...

Monte Carlo Treatment Planning with Modulated Electron Radiotherapy

Monte Carlo Treatment Planning with Modulated Electron Radiotherapy PDF Author: Andrew William Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Within the field of medical physics, Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations are considered to be the most accurate method for the determination of dose distributions in patients. The McGill Monte Carlo treatment planning system (MMCTP), provides a flexible software environment to integrate Monte Carlo simulations with current and new treatment modalities. A developing treatment modality called energy and intensity modulated electron radiotherapy (MERT) is a promising modality, which has the fundamental capabilities to enhance the dosimetry of superficial targets. An objective of this work is to advance the research and development of MERT with the end goal of clinical use. To this end, we present the MMCTP system with an integrated toolkit for MERT planning and delivery of MERT fields. Delivery is achieved using an automated "few leaf electron collimator" (FLEC) and a controller. Aside from the MERT planning toolkit, the MMCTP system required numerous...

Monte Carlo Based Treatment Planning for Modulated Electron Radiotherapy Using a Photon Multileaf Collimator

Monte Carlo Based Treatment Planning for Modulated Electron Radiotherapy Using a Photon Multileaf Collimator PDF Author: Dominik Henzen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy

Application of Monte Carlo Simulations to the Development of Energy- and Intensity-modulated Electron Beam Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Michael C. Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Joao Seco
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1466507942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Modern cancer treatment relies on Monte Carlo simulations to help radiotherapists and clinical physicists better understand and compute radiation dose from imaging devices as well as exploit four-dimensional imaging data. With Monte Carlo-based treatment planning tools now available from commercial vendors, a complete transition to Monte Carlo-base

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Frank Verhaegen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000455599
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
About ten years after the first edition comes this second edition of Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy: Introduction, Source Modelling, and Patient Dose Calculations, thoroughly updated and extended with the latest topics, edited by Frank Verhaegen and Joao Seco. This book aims to provide a brief introduction to the history and basics of Monte Carlo simulation, but again has a strong focus on applications in radiotherapy. Since the first edition, Monte Carlo simulation has found many new applications, which are included in detail. The applications sections in this book cover the following: Modelling transport of photons, electrons, protons, and ions Modelling radiation sources for external beam radiotherapy Modelling radiation sources for brachytherapy Design of radiation sources Modelling dynamic beam delivery Patient dose calculations in external beam radiotherapy Patient dose calculations in brachytherapy Use of artificial intelligence in Monte Carlo simulations This book is intended for both students and professionals, both novice and experienced, in medical radiotherapy physics. It combines overviews of development, methods, and references to facilitate Monte Carlo studies.

A Monte Carlo Model of Quality Assurance of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy

A Monte Carlo Model of Quality Assurance of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy PDF Author: Randi Fogg Aaronson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy

Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Joao Seco
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000455602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Thoroughly updated throughout, this second edition of Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy: Applications to Dosimetry, Imaging, and Preclinical Radiotherapy, edited by Joao Seco and Frank Verhaegen, explores the use of Monte Carlo methods for modelling various features of internal and external radiation sources. Monte Carlo methods have been heavily used in the field of radiation therapy in applications such as dosimetry, imaging, radiation chemistry, modelling of small animal irradiation units, etc. The aim of this book is to provide a compendium of the Monte Carlo methods that are commonly used in radiation therapy applications, which will allow students, postdoctoral fellows, and university professors to learn and teach Monte Carlo techniques. This book provides concise but detailed information about many Monte Carlo applications that cannot be found in any other didactic or scientific book. This second edition contains many new chapters on topics such as: Monte Carlo studies of prompt gamma emission Developments in proton imaging Monte Carlo for cone beam CT imaging Monte Carlo modelling of proton beams for small animal irradiation Monte Carlo studies of microbeam radiation therapy Monte Carlo in micro- and nano-dosimetry GPU-based fast Monte Carlo simulations for radiotherapy This book is primarily aimed at students and scientists wishing to learn and improve their knowledge of Monte Carlo methods in radiation therapy.

Monte Carlo Characterisation of Electron Beams Transported Through a Photon Multi-leaf Collimator for Use in Modulated Electron Radiation Therapy

Monte Carlo Characterisation of Electron Beams Transported Through a Photon Multi-leaf Collimator for Use in Modulated Electron Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Omer A. Ali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monte Carlo method
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Monte Carlo Treatment Planning for Molecular Targeted Radiotherapy Within the MINERVA System

Monte Carlo Treatment Planning for Molecular Targeted Radiotherapy Within the MINERVA System PDF Author: D. Nigg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The aim of this project is to extend accurate and patient-specific treatment planning to new treatment modalities, such as molecular targeted radiation therapy, incorporating previously crafted and proven Monte Carlo and deterministic computation methods. A flexible software environment is being created that allows planning radiation treatment for these new modalities and combining different forms of radiation treatment with consideration of biological effects. The system uses common input interfaces, medical image sets for definition of patient geometry, and dose reporting protocols. Previously, the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL), Montana State University (MSU), and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) had accrued experience in the development and application of Monte Carlo-based, three-dimensional, computational dosimetry and treatment planning tools for radiotherapy in several specialized areas. In particular, INEEL and MSU have developed computational dosimetry systems for neutron radiotherapy and neutron capture therapy, while LLNL has developed the PEREGRINE computational system for external beam photon-electron therapy. Building on that experience, the INEEL and MSU are developing the MINERVA (Modality Inclusive Environment for Radiotherapeutic Variable Analysis) software system as a general framework for computational dosimetry and treatment planning for a variety of emerging forms of radiotherapy. In collaboration with this development, LLNL has extended its PEREGRINE code to accommodate internal sources for molecular targeted radiotherapy (MTR), and has interfaced it with the plug-in architecture of MINERVA. Results from the extended PEREGRINE code have been compared to published data from other codes, and found to be in general agreement (EGS4 - 2%, MCNP - 10%)(Descalle et al. 2003). The code is currently being benchmarked against experimental data. The interpatient variability of the drug pharmacokinetics in MTR can only be properly accounted for by image-based, patient-specific treatment planning as has been common in external beam radiation therapy for many years. MINERVA offers 3D Monte Carlo based MTR treatment planning as its first integrated operational capability. The new MINERVA system will ultimately incorporate capabilities for a comprehensive list of radiation therapies. In progress are modules for external beam photon-electron therapy and Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). Brachytherapy and Protontherapy are planned. Through the open Application Programming Interface (API) other groups can add their own modules and share them with the community.

Application of a New Mixed-simulation Monte Carlo Code System to Electron Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Using Computed Tomography Data

Application of a New Mixed-simulation Monte Carlo Code System to Electron Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Using Computed Tomography Data PDF Author: Todd Alan Pawlicki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description