Monitoring and Oversight of Human Rights in Closed Environments

Monitoring and Oversight of Human Rights in Closed Environments PDF Author: Bronwyn Naylor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780987233707
Category : Alien detention centers
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description

Monitoring and Oversight of Human Rights in Closed Environments

Monitoring and Oversight of Human Rights in Closed Environments PDF Author: Bronwyn Naylor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780987233707
Category : Alien detention centers
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description


The International Law of Migrant Smuggling

The International Law of Migrant Smuggling PDF Author: Anne T. Gallagher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107015928
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 841

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Book Description
This book, a companion volume to The International Law of Human Trafficking, presents the first-ever comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the international law of migrant smuggling. The authors call on their direct experience of working with the United Nations to chart the development of new international laws.

The Routledge International Handbook of Criminology and Human Rights

The Routledge International Handbook of Criminology and Human Rights PDF Author: Leanne Weber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317395549
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 829

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Book Description
The Routledge International Handbook of Criminology and Human Rights brings together a diverse body of work from around the globe and across a wide range of criminological topics and perspectives, united by its critical application of human rights law and principles. This collection explores the interdisciplinary reach of criminology and is the first of its kind to link criminology and human rights. This text is divided into six sections, each with an introduction and an overview provided by one of the editors. The opening section makes an assessment of the current standing of human rights within the discipline. Each of the remaining sections corresponds to a substantive area of harm prevention and social control which together make up the main core of contemporary criminology, namely: criminal law in practice; transitional justice, peacemaking and community safety; policing in all its guises; traditional and emerging approaches to criminal justice; and penality, both within and beyond the prison. This Handbook forms an authoritative foundation on which future teaching and research about human rights and criminology can be built. This multi-disciplinary text is an essential companion for criminologists, sociologists, legal scholars and political scientists.

Behavior Safety and Clinical Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Behavior Safety and Clinical Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities PDF Author: James K. Luiselli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031549236
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description


Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners

Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners PDF Author: Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164605
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.

Coercive Care

Coercive Care PDF Author: Bernadette Mcsherry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135016577
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
There has been much debate about mental health law reform and mental capacity legislation in recent years with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also having a major impact on thinking about the issue. This edited volume explores the concept of ‘coercive care’ in relation to individuals such as those with severe mental illnesses, those with intellectual and cognitive disabilities and those with substance use problems. With a focus on choice and capacity the book explores the impact of and challenges posed by the provision of care in an involuntary environment. The contributors to the book look at mental health, capacity and vulnerable adult’s care as well as the law related to those areas. The book is split into four parts which cover: human rights and coercive care; legal capacity and coercive care; the legal coordination of coercive care and coercive care and individuals with cognitive impairments. The book covers new ground by exploring issues arising from the coercion of persons with various disabilities and vulnerabilities, helping to illustrate how the capacity to provide consent to treatment and care is impaired by reason of their condition.

Towards Human Rights Compliance in Australian Prisons

Towards Human Rights Compliance in Australian Prisons PDF Author: Anita Mackay
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760464015
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Imprisoned people have always been vulnerable and in need of human rights protections. The slow but steady growth in the protection of imprisoned people’s rights over recent decades in Australia has mostly come from incremental change to prison legislation and common law principles. A radical influence is about to disrupt this slow change. Australian prisons and other closed environments will soon be subject to international inspections by the United Nations Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture (SPT). This is because the Australian Government ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT) in December 2017. Australia’s international human rights law obligations as they apply to prisons are complex and stem from multiple Treaties. This book distils these obligations into five prerequisites for compliance, consistent with the preventive focus of the OPCAT. They are: reduce reliance on imprisonment align domestic legislation with Australia’s international human rights law obligations shift the focus of imprisonment to the goal of rehabilitation and restoration support prison staff to treat imprisoned people in a human rights–consistent manner ensure decent physical conditions in all prisons. Attention to each of these five areas will help all levels of Australian government and prison managers take the steps required to move towards compliance. Human-rights led prison reform is necessary both to improve the lives of imprisoned people and for Australia to achieve compliance with the international human rights legal obligations to which it has voluntarily committed itself.

Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space

Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309057442
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space was written in response to a request from NASA's Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications (OLMSA) to evaluate its Advanced Human Support Technology Program. This report reviews the four major areas of the program: advanced life support (ALS), environmental monitoring and control (EMC), extravehicular activities (EVA), and space human factors (SHF). The focus of this program is on long-term technology development applicable to future human long-duration space missions, such as for a hypothetical new mission to the Moon or Mars.

Human Rights and Disability Advocacy

Human Rights and Disability Advocacy PDF Author: Maya Sabatello
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812245474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Human Rights and Disability Advocacy brings together perspectives from civil society representatives who played key roles in the drafting of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, shedding light on the emergent practices of a "new diplomacy" and the larger enterprise of human rights advocacy at the international level.

Training Manual on Human Rights Monitoring

Training Manual on Human Rights Monitoring PDF Author:
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN: 9789211541373
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This manual is one component of a two-part package of materials for training on human rights monitoring for UN human rights officers and other human rights monitors. This training manual provides practical guidance principally for the conduct of human rights monitoring in United Nations field operations, but it may also be useful to other human rights monitors. The two components of the package are designed to complement each other and, taken together, provide the basis for the conduct of programmes for human rights officers in field operations and for other human rights monitors, under the approach developed by the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.