Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies

Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies PDF Author: Robert L. Dickman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
The volume consists of up-to-date reviews and a selection of contributed papers on subjects including the structure and physical properties of molecular clouds, their role in the star formation process, their dust and chemical properties, molecular cloud surveys of the Milky Way, cloud evolution, problems in cloud mass determinations (a panel discussion and review), the CO properties of external galaxies, nuclei of galaxies as revealed by molecular observations, and galactic spiral structure as reflected by molecular cloud distributions. The abstracts of poster papers on these topics presented at the conference are also included. This book is both a valuable reference and a compendium of current knowledge in this field. It should be of special interest to all students and researchers who work on the physics of star formation, the interstellar medium, molecular clouds and galactic structure.

Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies

Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies PDF Author: Robert L. Dickman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
The volume consists of up-to-date reviews and a selection of contributed papers on subjects including the structure and physical properties of molecular clouds, their role in the star formation process, their dust and chemical properties, molecular cloud surveys of the Milky Way, cloud evolution, problems in cloud mass determinations (a panel discussion and review), the CO properties of external galaxies, nuclei of galaxies as revealed by molecular observations, and galactic spiral structure as reflected by molecular cloud distributions. The abstracts of poster papers on these topics presented at the conference are also included. This book is both a valuable reference and a compendium of current knowledge in this field. It should be of special interest to all students and researchers who work on the physics of star formation, the interstellar medium, molecular clouds and galactic structure.

Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies

Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies PDF Author: Robert L. Dickman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662137024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
The volume consists of up-to-date reviews and a selection of contributed papers on subjects including the structure and physical properties of molecular clouds, their role in the star formation process, their dust and chemical properties, molecular cloud surveys of the Milky Way, cloud evolution, problems in cloud mass determinations (a panel discussion and review), the CO properties of external galaxies, nuclei of galaxies as revealed by molecular observations, and galactic spiral structure as reflected by molecular cloud distributions. The abstracts of poster papers on these topics presented at the conference are also included. This book is both a valuable reference and a compendium of current knowledge in this field. It should be of special interest to all students and researchers who work on the physics of star formation, the interstellar medium, molecular clouds and galactic structure.

Outskirts of Galaxies

Outskirts of Galaxies PDF Author: Johan H. Knapen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319565702
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book consists of invited reviews written by world-renowned experts on the subject of the outskirts of galaxies, an upcoming field which has been understudied so far. These regions are faint and hard to observe, yet hide a tremendous amount of information on the origin and early evolution of galaxies. They thus allow astronomers to address some of the most topical problems, such as gaseous and satellite accretion, radial migration, and merging. The book is published in conjunction with the celebration of the end of the four-year DAGAL project, an EU-funded initial training network, and with a major international conference on the topic held in March 2016 in Toledo. It thus reflects not only the views of the experts, but also the scientific discussions and progress achieved during the project and the meeting. The reviews in the book describe the most modern observations of the outer regions of our own Galaxy, and of galaxies in the local and high-redshift Universe. They tackle disks, haloes, streams, and accretion as observed through deep imaging and spectroscopy, and guide the reader through the various formation and evolution scenarios for galaxies. The reviews focus on the major open questions in the field, and explore how they can be tackled in the future. This book provides a unique entry point into the field for graduate students and non-specialists, and serves as a reference work for researchers in this exciting new field.

Galactic and Extragalactic Star Formation

Galactic and Extragalactic Star Formation PDF Author: Ralph E. Pudritz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400929730
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
Recent advances in the instrumentation used to observe star forming regions in both our own Milky Way and in external galaxies have transformed the subject from a phenomenological pursuit into an increasingly unified, physical science. High resolution centimetre, millimetre, infrared, and optical studies of local star forming clouds have allowed us to probe the physics of star formation down to spatial scales approaching those of the solar system. These developments make it possible to better constrain the basic physical processes underlying star formation itself. At the same time, these new instruments have placed extragalactic studies on a footing detailed enough to allow comparison with star forming regions within our own galaxy. This revolution means that we will soon be able to link the physics of local star forming regions to the global star forming properties of galaxies. The entire structure of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was designed to explore this new view of the subject. This Institute on "Galactic and Extragalactic Star Formation" was held from June 21 -July 4, 1987 at the Conference Centre in the village of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. The informal atmosphere of this lovely mountain resort stim ulated many valuable scientific exchanges. The Institute was funded by a major grant from NATO Scientific Affairs. Additional financial and I.I1oral assistance was provided by the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA) and Mc Master University.

Giant Molecular Clouds in the Galaxy

Giant Molecular Clouds in the Galaxy PDF Author: P. M. Solomon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483159868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Giant Molecular Clouds in the Galaxy: Third Gregynog Astrophysics Workshop covers the proceedings of the 1977 Third Gregynog Astrophysics Workshop on Giant Molecular Clouds (GMC), held at the University of Wales. This book is organized into 11 parts encompassing 33 chapters. After a brief introduction to the significant features of GMC, this book goes on examining radio, millimeter, and galactic center observations of GMC, along with their infrared properties and kinematics. Other parts deal with the water sources in GMC; time variation in interstellar water masers; and the relation of HII regions to molecular clouds. The remaining parts discuss the evolution of interstellar molecular clouds and the role of magnetic fields in the collapse of protostellar gas clouds. These parts also cover the chemistry of interstellar molecules containing nitrogen and the search for other planetary systems. This book will prove useful to cloud scientists, physicists, astronomers, and researchers.

Molecular Clouds as Probes of Milky Way Structure and Interstellar Turbulence

Molecular Clouds as Probes of Milky Way Structure and Interstellar Turbulence PDF Author: Julia Duval
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Abstract: The Galactic Ring Survey, a 13 CO survey of the first quadrant of the Milky Way, is used to probe the spiral structure of the Galaxy and to constrain the formation and turbulent structure of molecular clouds. A sample of 829 molecular clouds has been identified in the Galactic Ring Survey (GRS). Kinematic distances to 750 of these GRS clouds are derived. The Galactic surface mass density of molecular gas is subsequently computed from 13 CO and 12 CO emission detected in the GRS and the University of Massachusetts-Stony Brook surveys. The Galactic distribution of molecular clouds is strongly enhanced along the Scutum-Crux, Sagittarius, and Perseus arms. These molecular data are consistent with a four-arm model of the Galaxy, while the locations of the Scutum-Crux and Perseus arms are consistent with the distribution of the old stellar population inferred from infrared maps. Physical properties of molecular clouds such as size, mass, and density, are also derived in order to compare clouds located inside and outside spiral arms, and to constrain formation models. Molecular clouds located inside inferred spiral arms are found to be more massive, to have higher surface mass densities, and to be more strongly gravitationally bound than inter-arm clouds. This supports cloud formation models involving spiral structure and suggests that molecular clouds must have lifetimes of a few million years. The turbulent structure of molecular clouds is a fundamental component of star formation. The GRS is the first large scale, fully sampled 13 CO survey of the Galaxy allowing the observation of the sub-parsec-scale structure of molecular clouds. Principal Component Analysis applied to both GRS clouds and numerical simulations allows the derivation of turbulent energy spectra over scales ranging from 0.1 pc to 50 pc. The slope of the energy spectrum, E(k), versus the wavenumber, k, obtained for the GRS clouds is consistent with compressible, intermittent turbulence. The slopes and amplitudes of the energy spectra of the clouds are fairly constant over three decades of masses, which indicates that turbulence is driven on large scales by an external, Galactic pool of kinetic energy.

Molecular Clouds in the Carina Arm

Molecular Clouds in the Carina Arm PDF Author: David Andrew Grabelsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon monoxide
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


CO Observations of Star Forming Molecular Clouds in the Outer Galaxy

CO Observations of Star Forming Molecular Clouds in the Outer Galaxy PDF Author: F. Samuelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Galaxies
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Protostars and Planets III

Protostars and Planets III PDF Author: Eugene Howard Levy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1622

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Book Description
Previous Space Science Series volumes Protostars and Planets (1978) and Protostars and Planets II (1985) were among the most timely offerings of this illustrious collection of technical works. Now Protostars and Planets III continues to address fundamental questions concerning the formation of stars and planetary systems in general and of our solar system in particular. Drawing from recent advances in observational, experimental, and theoretical research, it summarizes our current understanding of these processes and addresses major open questions and research issues. Among the more notable subjects covered in the more than three dozen chapters are the collapse of clouds and the formation and evolution of stars and disks; nucleosynthesis and star formation; the occurrence and properties of disks around young stars; T Tauri stars and their accretion disks; gaseous accretion and the formation of the giant planets; comets and the origin of the Solar-System; and the long-term dynamical evolution and stability of the solar system. Protostars and Planets III reflects the enormous progress made in understanding star and planet formation as a result of new observational capabilities and cooperative research among scientists from diverse fields. As new discoveries continue to be made, it will stand as an unparalleled reference for tomorrow's research.

The Interstellar Medium in External Galaxies

The Interstellar Medium in External Galaxies PDF Author: David J. Hollenbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description