Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification

Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification PDF Author: Markus J. Tamás
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540317198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
One of the challenges faced by every cell as well as by whole organisms is to maintain appropriate concentrations of essential nutrient metals while excluding nonessential toxic metals. Toward that end, all organisms have developed mechanisms for metal homeostasis and detoxification to maintain metal levels within physiological limits. This book brings together current knowledge of the molecular basis of metal homeostasis and detoxification in various eukaryotic model systems, including yeasts, plants, and mammals. It focuses on the cellular systems controlling metal transport, intracellular distribution, and immobilization as well as on systems regulating metal-dependent transcription. In addition to environmental aspects (including phytoremediation), the book treats the pathophysiology of metal deficiency and overload in relation to disease.

Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification

Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification PDF Author: Markus J. Tamás
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540317198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the challenges faced by every cell as well as by whole organisms is to maintain appropriate concentrations of essential nutrient metals while excluding nonessential toxic metals. Toward that end, all organisms have developed mechanisms for metal homeostasis and detoxification to maintain metal levels within physiological limits. This book brings together current knowledge of the molecular basis of metal homeostasis and detoxification in various eukaryotic model systems, including yeasts, plants, and mammals. It focuses on the cellular systems controlling metal transport, intracellular distribution, and immobilization as well as on systems regulating metal-dependent transcription. In addition to environmental aspects (including phytoremediation), the book treats the pathophysiology of metal deficiency and overload in relation to disease.

Metal Biology Takes Flight: The Study of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification in Insects

Metal Biology Takes Flight: The Study of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification in Insects PDF Author: Stephanie E. Mohr
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889455564
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Metals such as copper, iron, manganese, and zinc are clearly required for proper metabolism and development, while imbalances can lead to systemic dysfunction and disease. As a result, organisms have evolved complex genetic systems for the regulation of metal levels, including import, export, and sequestration of metals within cells and sub-cellular compartments. The study of metal biology in insects has the potential to greatly expand our understanding of metal biology. The results of such studies might point to new possible therapeutic interventions for neurological and other human diseases, as well as new strategies for insect disease vector control. The articles collected in this Research Topic comprise review and original research on metal biology in insects.

Metal Biology Takes Flight: The Study of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification in Insects

Metal Biology Takes Flight: The Study of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification in Insects PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Metals such as copper, iron, manganese, and zinc are clearly required for proper metabolism and development, while imbalances can lead to systemic dysfunction and disease. As a result, organisms have evolved complex genetic systems for the regulation of metal levels, including import, export, and sequestration of metals within cells and sub-cellular compartments. The study of metal biology in insects has the potential to greatly expand our understanding of metal biology. The results of such studies might point to new possible therapeutic interventions for neurological and other human diseases, as well as new strategies for insect disease vector control. The articles collected in this Research Topic comprise review and original research on metal biology in insects.

Metal Ion Homeostasis

Metal Ion Homeostasis PDF Author: Dean H. Hamer
Publisher: Wiley-Liss
ISBN: 9780471507017
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Discusses how metals are routed and incorporated into regulatory and catalytic proteins and how their pathways are regulated. Describes the diverse strategies that organisms have adopted to acquire, utilize, and store essential metals while protecting themselves against metal toxicity. Metal ion homeostasis and detoxification are considered in terms of structure and regulation. Covers the role of metals in DNA-binding proteins and gene regulation, the chemistry and biology of metal-binding peptides, and methods of metal detoxification. Also includes structural and functional studies of metalloproteins, and a section on the physiology and diseases of unbalanced metal ion homeostasis.

Molecular Microbiology of Heavy Metals

Molecular Microbiology of Heavy Metals PDF Author: Dietrich H. Nies
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540697713
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
This book covers allocation of metals in cells, metal transporter, storage and metalloregulatory proteins, cellular responses to metal ion stress, transcription of genes involved in metal ion homeostasis, uptake of essential metals, metal efflux and other detoxification mechanisms. The book also discusses metal bioreporters for the nanomolar range of concentration and tools to address the metallome. In addition, coverage details specific metals.

Detoxification of Heavy Metals

Detoxification of Heavy Metals PDF Author: Irena Sherameti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642214088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Heavy metals are severe environmental pollutants, and many of them are toxic even at very low concentrations. With industrial development, soil pollution with heavy metal elements have dramatically increased. The uptake of heavy metals via plants that are exposed to contaminated soils is a risk for human health and a major hazard for the ecosystem as a whole, including soil microorganisms. On the other hand, plants may be used in the decontamination of soils. The topics presented in this book include: sources of heavy metals contaminants in soils; plant species that can grow on contaminated soils; the phytoremediation of contaminated soils; tolerance, accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of zinc, copper, arsenic, cadmium and vanadium in plants; the critical role of sulfur metabolism in heavy metal tolerance; the role of aquatic macrophytes, plant growth-promoting bacteria, sugar crops and earthworms in detoxification; and heavy metal stabilization by promoting zeolite synthesis in soils.

Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals

Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals PDF Author: Rudolfs K. Zalups
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142005998X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
With chapter contributions from more than 30 metal biology experts, Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals explains the role of key divalent metal ions involved in the molecular and cellular biology of various target cell populations. Although it primarily focuses on homeostatic metals, such as nickel, zinc, and chromium, the text also discusses

Cell Biology of Metals and Nutrients

Cell Biology of Metals and Nutrients PDF Author: Rüdiger Hell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642106137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Plants are composed of 17 essential and at least 5 beneficial elements, and these must be taken up as metal or nutrient ions to allow for growth and cell division. Much effort has been devoted to studying the physiology and biochemistry of metals and nutrients in plants. The aspect of cell biology, however, is an emerging new field and much needs to be learned about sensing, long-distance communication within plants, and cellular signal transduction chains in response to environmental stress. Cellular malfunction and consequently disease result when any of the key steps in metal and nutrient homeostasis are disrupted. Working together, leading experts in their respective fields provide a new concept that reaches beyond plant nutrition and plasmalemma transport into cellular physiology. Each chapter contains basic information on uptake, physiological function, deficiency and toxicity syndromes, long-distance and intracellular transport. The discussion is devoted to metals and nutrients where recent progress has been made and highlights the aspects of homeostasis and sensing, signaling and regulation, drawing parallels to other organisms including humans. Finally, the book identifies gaps in our current knowledge and lays out future research directions.

Metal Transporters

Metal Transporters PDF Author: Jose M. Arguello
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123943906
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
This volume of Current Topics in Membranes focuses on metal transmembrane transporters and pumps, a recently discovered family of membrane proteins with many important roles in the physiology of living organisms. The book summarizes the most recent advances in the field of metal ion transport and provides a broad overview of the major classes of transporters involved in homeostasis of heavy metals. Various families of the transporters and metal specificities are discussed with the focus on the structural and mechanistic aspects of their function and regulation. The reader will access information obtained through a variety of approaches ranging from X-ray crystallography to cell biology and bioinformatics, which have been applied to transporters identified in diverse biological systems, such as pathogenic bacteria, plants, humans and others. Field is cutting-edge and a lot of the information is new to research community Wide breadth of topic coverage Contributors of high renown and expertise

Homeostasis and Toxicology of Non-essential Metals

Homeostasis and Toxicology of Non-essential Metals PDF Author: Chris M. Wood
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123786347
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
Homeostasis and Toxicology of Non-Essential Metals synthesizes the explosion of new information on the molecular, cellular, and organismal handling of metals in fish in the past 15 years. These elements are no longer viewed by fish physiologists as "heavy metals" that kill fish by suffocation, but rather as interesting moieties that enter and leave fish by specific pathways, which are subject to physiological regulation. The metals featured in this volume are those about which there has been most public and scientific concern, and therefore are those most widely studied by fish researchers. Metals such as Ag, Al, Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Sr, and U have no known nutritive function in fish at present, but are toxic at fairly low levels.