Models and Proofs of Independence in Axiomatic Set Theory PDF Download
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Author: Elliot Mendelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Axioms
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Author: Elliot Mendelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Axioms
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Stewart Shapiro
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190282525
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Do numbers, sets, and so forth, exist? What do mathematical statements mean? Are they literally true or false, or do they lack truth values altogether? Addressing questions that have attracted lively debate in recent years, Stewart Shapiro contends that standard realist and antirealist accounts of mathematics are both problematic. As Benacerraf first noted, we are confronted with the following powerful dilemma. The desired continuity between mathematical and, say, scientific language suggests realism, but realism in this context suggests seemingly intractable epistemic problems. As a way out of this dilemma, Shapiro articulates a structuralist approach. On this view, the subject matter of arithmetic, for example, is not a fixed domain of numbers independent of each other, but rather is the natural number structure, the pattern common to any system of objects that has an initial object and successor relation satisfying the induction principle. Using this framework, realism in mathematics can be preserved without troublesome epistemic consequences. Shapiro concludes by showing how a structuralist approach can be applied to wider philosophical questions such as the nature of an "object" and the Quinean nature of ontological commitment. Clear, compelling, and tautly argued, Shapiro's work, noteworthy both in its attempt to develop a full-length structuralist approach to mathematics and to trace its emergence in the history of mathematics, will be of deep interest to both philosophers and mathematicians.
Author: Dana S. Scott
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821802453
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Author: J.L. Krivine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401031444
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
This book presents the classic relative consistency proofs in set theory that are obtained by the device of 'inner models'. Three examples of such models are investigated in Chapters VI, VII, and VIII; the most important of these, the class of constructible sets, leads to G6del's result that the axiom of choice and the continuum hypothesis are consistent with the rest of set theory [1]I. The text thus constitutes an introduction to the results of P. Cohen concerning the independence of these axioms [2], and to many other relative consistency proofs obtained later by Cohen's methods. Chapters I and II introduce the axioms of set theory, and develop such parts of the theory as are indispensable for every relative consistency proof; the method of recursive definition on the ordinals being an import ant case in point. Although, more or less deliberately, no proofs have been omitted, the development here will be found to require of the reader a certain facility in naive set theory and in the axiomatic method, such e as should be achieved, for example, in first year graduate work (2 cycle de mathernatiques).
Author: H. G. Dales
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521339960
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Forcing is a powerful tool from logic which is used to prove that certain propositions of mathematics are independent of the basic axioms of set theory, ZFC. This book explains clearly, to non-logicians, the technique of forcing and its connection with independence, and gives a full proof that a naturally arising and deep question of analysis is independent of ZFC. It provides an accessible account of this result, and it includes a discussion, of Martin's Axiom and of the independence of CH.
Author: Nik Weaver
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814566020
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Ever since Paul Cohen's spectacular use of the forcing concept to prove the independence of the continuum hypothesis from the standard axioms of set theory, forcing has been seen by the general mathematical community as a subject of great intrinsic interest but one that is technically so forbidding that it is only accessible to specialists. In the past decade, a series of remarkable solutions to long-standing problems in C*-algebra using set-theoretic methods, many achieved by the author and his collaborators, have generated new interest in this subject. This is the first book aimed at explaining forcing to general mathematicians. It simultaneously makes the subject broadly accessible by explaining it in a clear, simple manner, and surveys advanced applications of set theory to mainstream topics.
Author: Ralf Schindler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319067257
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
This textbook gives an introduction to axiomatic set theory and examines the prominent questions that are relevant in current research in a manner that is accessible to students. Its main theme is the interplay of large cardinals, inner models, forcing and descriptive set theory. The following topics are covered: • Forcing and constructability • The Solovay-Shelah Theorem i.e. the equiconsistency of ‘every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable’ with one inaccessible cardinal • Fine structure theory and a modern approach to sharps • Jensen’s Covering Lemma • The equivalence of analytic determinacy with sharps • The theory of extenders and iteration trees • A proof of projective determinacy from Woodin cardinals. Set Theory requires only a basic knowledge of mathematical logic and will be suitable for advanced students and researchers.
Author: Thomas J. Jech
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486466248
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Comprehensive and self-contained text examines the axiom's relative strengths and consequences, including its consistency and independence, relation to permutation models, and examples and counterexamples of its use. 1973 edition.
Author: Kenneth Kunen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780720422009
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Lev D. Beklemishev
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080957412
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
Axiomatic Set Theory
