Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties in Biological Solutions

Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties in Biological Solutions PDF Author: Luca F. Cameretti
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867278482
Category : Amino acids
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description

Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties in Biological Solutions

Modeling of Thermodynamic Properties in Biological Solutions PDF Author: Luca F. Cameretti
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867278482
Category : Amino acids
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description


Measuring and Modeling Thermodynamic Properties of Biological Solutions

Measuring and Modeling Thermodynamic Properties of Biological Solutions PDF Author: Christoph Held
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783843903707
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 175

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Book Description


Select Thermodynamic Models for Process Simulation

Select Thermodynamic Models for Process Simulation PDF Author: Jean-Charles de Hemptinne
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
ISBN: 9782710809494
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
The selection of the most adequate thermodynamic model in a process simulation is an issue that most process engineer has to face sooner or later. This book, conceived as a practical guide, aims at providing adequate answers by analysing the questions to be looked at. The analysis (first chapter) yields three keys that are further discussed in three different chapters. (1) A good understanding of the properties required in the process, and their method of calculation is the first key. The second chapter provides to that end in a synthetic manner the most important equations that are derived from the fundamental principes of thermodynamics. (2) An adequate description of the mixture, which is a combination of models and parameters, is the second key. The third chapter makes the link between components and models, both from a numerical (parameterisation) and physical (molecular interactions) point of view. Finally, (3) a correct view of the phase behaviour and trends in regard of the process conditions is the third key. The fourth chapter illustrates the phase behaviour and makes model recommendations for the most significant industrial systems. A decision tree is provided at the end of this chapter. In the last chapter, the key questions are reviewed for a number of typical processes. This book is intended for process engineers, who are not specialists of thermodynamics but are confronted with this kind of problems and need a reference book, as well as process engineering students who will find an original approach to thermodynamics, complementary of traditional lectures

Fluctuation Theory of Solutions

Fluctuation Theory of Solutions PDF Author: Paul E. Smith
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439899231
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
There are essentially two theories of solutions that can be considered exact: the McMillan-Mayer theory and Fluctuation Solution Theory (FST). The first is mostly limited to solutes at low concentrations, while FST has no such issue. It is an exact theory that can be applied to any stable solution regardless of the number of components and their co

The Potential Distribution Theorem and Models of Molecular Solutions

The Potential Distribution Theorem and Models of Molecular Solutions PDF Author: Tom L. Beck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139457632
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
An understanding of statistical thermodynamic molecular theory is fundamental to the appreciation of molecular solutions. This complex subject has been simplified by the authors with down-to-earth presentations of molecular theory. Using the potential distribution theorem (PDT) as the basis, the text provides a discussion of practical theories in conjunction with simulation results. The authors discuss the field in a concise and simple manner, illustrating the text with useful models of solution thermodynamics and numerous exercises. Modern quasi-chemical theories that permit statistical thermodynamic properties to be studied on the basis of electronic structure calculations are given extended development, as is the testing of those theoretical results with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The book is intended for students taking up research problems of molecular science in chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, nanotechnology and biotechnology.

High-Temperature Aqueous Solutions

High-Temperature Aqueous Solutions PDF Author: Roberto Fernandez-Prini
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849357602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book provides a thorough discussion of the thermodynamics of aqueous solutions and presents tools for analyzing and solving scientific and practical problems arising in this area. It also presents methods that can be used to deal with ionic and nonionic aqueous solutions under sub- or supercritical conditions. Illustrations and tables give examples of procedures employed to predict thermodynamic quantities of the solutions, and an appendix summarizing statistical mechanical equations used to describe the systems is also provided. High-Temperature Aqueous Solutions: Thermodynamic Properties contains essential information for physical chemists, geochemists, geophysicists, chemical technicians, and scientists involved in electric power generation.

A Thermodynamic Model for Aqueous Solutions of Liquid-like Density

A Thermodynamic Model for Aqueous Solutions of Liquid-like Density PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The paper describes a model for the prediction of the thermodynamic properties of multicomponent aqueous solutions and discusses its applications. The model was initially developed for solutions near room temperature, but has been found to be applicable to aqueous systems up to 300°C or slightly higher. A liquid-like density and relatively small compressibility are assumed. A typical application is the prediction of the equilibrium between an aqueous phase (brine) and one or more solid phases (minerals). (ACR).

Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science

Application of Thermodynamics to Biological and Materials Science PDF Author: Mizutani Tadashi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533079800
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
Progress of thermodynamics has been stimulated by the findings of a variety of fields of science and technology. The principles of thermodynamics are so general that the application is widespread to such fields as solid state physics, chemistry, biology, astronomical science, materials science, and chemical engineering. The contents of this book should be of help to many scientists and engineers.

Multiparameter Equations of State

Multiparameter Equations of State PDF Author: Roland Span
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662040921
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
As a basis for printed property charts and tables, empirical multiparameter equa tions of state have been the most important source of accurate thermodynamic property data for more than 30 years now. However, due to increasing demands on the accuracy of thermodynamic property data in computerised calculations as well as the availability of appropriate software tools, and the ever increasing computer power, such formulations are nowadays becoming a valuable tool for everyday work. This development has substantially increased the number of scientists, engi neers, and students who are working with empirical multiparameter equations of state, and it continues to do so. Nevertheless, common knowledge on this kind of thermodynamic property models and on the ongoing progress in this scientific discipline is still very limited. Multiparameter equations of state do not belong to the topics which are taught intensively in thermodynamic courses in engineering and natural sciences and the books and articles where they are published mainly deal with the thermodynamic properties of certain substances rather than with the theoretical background of the used equations of state. In contrast to this, my concern mainly was to give a survey of the theoretical background of multiparameter equations of state both with regard to their application and their development.

Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria

Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria PDF Author: John M. Prausnitz
Publisher: Pearson Education
ISBN: 0132440504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1149

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Book Description
The classic guide to mixtures, completely updated with new models, theories, examples, and data. Efficient separation operations and many other chemical processes depend upon a thorough understanding of the properties of gaseous and liquid mixtures. Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria, Third Edition is a systematic, practical guide to interpreting, correlating, and predicting thermodynamic properties used in mixture-related phase-equilibrium calculations. Completely updated, this edition reflects the growing maturity of techniques grounded in applied statistical thermodynamics and molecular simulation, while relying on classical thermodynamics, molecular physics, and physical chemistry wherever these fields offer superior solutions. Detailed new coverage includes: Techniques for improving separation processes and making them more environmentally friendly. Theoretical concepts enabling the description and interpretation of solution properties. New models, notably the lattice-fluid and statistical associated-fluid theories. Polymer solutions, including gas-polymer equilibria, polymer blends, membranes, and gels. Electrolyte solutions, including semi-empirical models for solutions containing salts or volatile electrolytes. Coverage also includes: fundamentals of classical thermodynamics of phase equilibria; thermodynamic properties from volumetric data; intermolecular forces; fugacities in gas and liquid mixtures; solubilities of gases and solids in liquids; high-pressure phase equilibria; virial coefficients for quantum gases; and much more. Throughout, Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria strikes a perfect balance between empirical techniques and theory, and is replete with useful examples and experimental data. More than ever, it is the essential resource for engineers, chemists, and other professionals working with mixtures and related processes.