Model Equation for Simulating Flows in Multistage Turbomachinery

Model Equation for Simulating Flows in Multistage Turbomachinery PDF Author: John J. Adamczyk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
A properly scaled form of the average-passage equation system would provide an improved mathematical model for simulating the flow in multistage machines at design and at off-design conditions.

Model Equation for Simulating Flows in Multistage Turbomachinery

Model Equation for Simulating Flows in Multistage Turbomachinery PDF Author: John J. Adamczyk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
A properly scaled form of the average-passage equation system would provide an improved mathematical model for simulating the flow in multistage machines at design and at off-design conditions.

Simulation of 3-D Viscous Compressible Flow in Multistage Turbomachinery by Finite Element Methods

Simulation of 3-D Viscous Compressible Flow in Multistage Turbomachinery by Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Mohamad Sleiman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compressibility
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The flow in a multistage turbomachinery blade row is compressible, viscous, and unsteady. Complex flow features such as boundary layers, wake migration from upstream blade rows, shocks, tip leakage jets, and vortices interact together as the flow convects through the stages. These interactions contribute significantly to the aerodynamic losses of the system and degrade the performance of the machine. The unsteadiness also leads to blade vibration and a shortening of its life. It is therefore difficult to optimize the design of a blade row, whether aerodynamically or structurally, in isolation, without accounting for the effects of the upstream and downstream rows. The effects of axial spacing, blade count, clocking (relative position of follow-up rotors with respect to wakes shed by upstream ones), and levels of unsteadiness may have a significance on performance and durability. In this Thesis, finite element formulations for the simulation of multistage turbomachinery are presented in terms of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional steady or unsteady, viscous, compressible, turbulent flows. Three methodologies are presented and compared. First, a steady multistage analysis using a a-mixing-plane model has been implemented and has been validated against engine data. For axial machines, it has been found that the mixing plane simulation methods match very well the experimental data. However, the results for a centrifugal stage, consisting of an impeller followed by a vane diffuser of equal pitch, show flagrant inconsistency with engine performance data, indicating that the mixing plane method has been found to be inappropriate for centrifugal machines. Following these findings, a more complete unsteady multistage model has been devised for a configuration with equal number of rotor and stator blades (equal pitches). Non-matching grids are used at the rotor-stator interface and an implicit interpolation procedure devised to ensure continuity of fluxes across. This permits the rotor and stator equations to be solved in a fully-coupled manner, allowing larger time steps in attaining a time-periodic solution. This equal pitch approach has been validated on the complex geometry of a centrifugal stage. Finally, for a stage configuration with unequal pitches, the time-inclined method, developed by Giles (1991) for 2-D viscous compressible flow, has been extended to 3-D and formulated in terms of the physical solution vector U, rather than Q, a non-physical one. The method has been evaluated for unsteady flow through a rotor blade passage of the power turbine of a turboprop.

Preconditioning for Numerical Simulation of Low Mach Number Three-dimensional Viscous Turbomachinery Flows

Preconditioning for Numerical Simulation of Low Mach Number Three-dimensional Viscous Turbomachinery Flows PDF Author: Daniel L. Tweedt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics

Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: Cameron Tropea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540251413
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1570

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Book Description
Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "all chapters of the Springer Handbook."--Page 3 of cover.

Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5

Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 PDF Author: W. Rodi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008053094X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1029

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Book Description
Turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends increasingly on the performance of the turbulence models. This series of symposia provides a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. The papers in this set of proceedings were presented at the 5th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements in September 2002. They look at a variety of areas, including: Turbulence modelling; Direct and large-eddy simulations; Applications of turbulence models; Experimental studies; Transition; Turbulence control; Aerodynamic flow; Aero-acoustics; Turbomachinery flows; Heat transfer; Combustion systems; Two-phase flows. These papers are preceded by a section containing 6 invited papers covering various aspects of turbulence modelling and simulation as well as their practical application, combustion modelling and particle-image velocimetry.

An Integral Equation Solution for Multistage Turbomachinery Design Calculations

An Integral Equation Solution for Multistage Turbomachinery Design Calculations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Handbook of Turbomachinery

Handbook of Turbomachinery PDF Author: Earl Logan, Jr.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0824748476
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 829

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Book Description
Building on the success of its predecessor, Handbook of Turbomachinery, Second Edition presents new material on advances in fluid mechanics of turbomachinery, high-speed, rotating, and transient experiments, cooling challenges for constantly increasing gas temperatures, advanced experimental heat transfer and cooling effectiveness techniques, and propagation of wake and pressure disturbances. Completely revised and updated, it offers updated chapters on compressor design, rotor dynamics, and hydraulic turbines and features six new chapters on topics such as aerodynamic instability, flutter prediction, blade modeling in steam turbines, multidisciplinary design optimization.

Numerical simulation of multistage turbomachinery flows, AGARD, Secondary Flows in Turbomachines, Feb. 1, 1990, 13 p

Numerical simulation of multistage turbomachinery flows, AGARD, Secondary Flows in Turbomachines, Feb. 1, 1990, 13 p PDF Author: J. J. ADAMCZYK
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer PDF Author: Hah
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406647
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This festschrift in honor of Professor Budugur Lakshminarayana's 60th birthday-based on the proceedings of a symposium on Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer held recently at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park-provides authoritative and conclusive research results as well as new insights into complex flow features found in the turbomachinery used for propulsion, power, and industrial applications. Explaining in detail compressors, heat transfer fields in turbines, computational fluid dynamics, and unsteady flows, Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer covers: Mixing mechanisms, annulus wall boundary layers, and the flow field in transonic turbocompressors The numerical implementation of turbulence models in a computer code Secondary flows, film cooling, and thermal turbulence modeling The visualization method of modeling using liquid crystals Innovative techniques in the computational modeling of compressor and turbine flows measurement in unsteady flows as well as axial flows and compressor noise generation And much more Generously illustrated and containing key bibliographic citations, Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer is an indispensable resource for mechanical, design, aerospace, marine, manufacturing, materials, industrial, and reliability engineers; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery

Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery PDF Author: S. Larry Dixon
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0123914108
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery is the leading turbomachinery book due to its balanced coverage of theory and application. Starting with background principles in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, the authors go on to discuss axial flow turbines and compressors, centrifugal pumps, fans, and compressors, and radial flow gas turbines, hydraulic turbines, and wind turbines. In this new edition,more coverage is devoted to modern approaches to analysis and design, including CFD and FEA techniques. Used as a core text in senior undergraduate and graduate level courses this book will also appeal to professional engineers in the aerospace, global power, oil & gas and other industries who are involved in the design and operation of turbomachines. - More coverage of a variety of types of turbomachinery, including centrifugal pumps and gas turbines - Addition of numerical and computational tools, including more discussion of CFD and FEA techniques to reflect modern practice in the area - More end of chapter exercises and in-chapter worked examples