Mode-locking, Dynamic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of MOVPE-grown InAs/InP Quantum-dot and Quantum-dash Lasers

Mode-locking, Dynamic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of MOVPE-grown InAs/InP Quantum-dot and Quantum-dash Lasers PDF Author: Tagir Sadeev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Mode-locking, Dynamic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of MOVPE-grown InAs/InP Quantum-dot and Quantum-dash Lasers

Mode-locking, Dynamic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of MOVPE-grown InAs/InP Quantum-dot and Quantum-dash Lasers PDF Author: Tagir Sadeev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Quantum Dot Devices

Quantum Dot Devices PDF Author: Zhiming M. Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461435706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Quantum dots as nanomaterials have been extensively investigated in the past several decades from growth to characterization to applications. As the basis of future developments in the field, this book collects a series of state-of-the-art chapters on the current status of quantum dot devices and how these devices take advantage of quantum features. Written by 56 leading experts from 14 countries, the chapters cover numerous quantum dot applications, including lasers, LEDs, detectors, amplifiers, switches, transistors, and solar cells. Quantum Dot Devices is appropriate for researchers of all levels of experience with an interest in epitaxial and/or colloidal quantum dots. It provides the beginner with the necessary overview of this exciting field and those more experienced with a comprehensive reference source.

Quantum Dot Lasers on Silicon

Quantum Dot Lasers on Silicon PDF Author: Bozhang Dong
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031178270
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book provides guidelines and design rules for developing high-performance, low-cost, and energy-efficient quantum-dot (QD) lasers for silicon photonic integrated circuits (PIC), optical frequency comb generation, and quantum information systems. To this end, the nonlinear properties and dynamics of QD lasers on silicon are investigated in depth by both theoretical analysis and experiment. This book aims at addressing four issues encountered in developing silicon PIC: 1) The instability of laser emission caused by the chip-scale back-reflection. During photonic integration, the chip-scale back-reflection is usually responsible for the generation of severe instability (i.e., coherence collapse) from the on-chip source. As a consequence, the transmission performance of the chip could be largely degraded. To overcome this issue, we investigate the nonlinear properties and dynamics of QD laser on Si in this book to understand how can it be applied to isolator-free photonic integration in which the expensive optical isolator can be avoided. Results show that the QD laser exhibits a high degree of tolerance for chip-scale back-reflections in absence of any instability, which is a promising solution for isolator-free applications. 2) The degradation of laser performance at a high operating temperature. In this era of Internet-of-Thing (IoT), about 40% of energy is consumed for cooling in the data center. In this context, it is important to develop a high-temperature continuous-wave (CW) emitted laser source. In this book, we introduce a single-mode distributed feedback (DFB) QD laser with a design of optical wavelength detuning (OWD). By taking advantage of the OWD technique and the high-performance QD with high thermal stability, all the static and dynamical performances of the QD device are improved when the operating temperature is high. This study paves the way for developing uncooled and isolator-free PIC. 3) The limited phase noise level and optical bandwidth of the laser are the bottlenecks for further increasing the transmission capacity. To improve the transmission capacity and meet the requirement of the next generation of high-speed optical communication, we introduce the QD-based optical frequency comb (OFC) laser in this book. Benefiting from the gain broadening effect and the low-noise properties of QD, the OFC laser is realized with high optical bandwidth and low phase noise. We also provide approaches to further improve the laser performance, including the external optical feedback and the optical injection. 4) Platform with rich optical nonlinearities is highly desired by future integrated quantum technologies. In this book, we investigate the nonlinear properties and four-wave mixing (FWM) of QD laser on Si. This study reveals that the FWM efficiency of QD laser is more than ten times higher than that of quantum-well laser, which gives insight into developing a QD-based silicon platform for quantum states of light generation. Based on the results in this book, scientists, researchers, and engineers can come up with an informed judgment in utilizing the QD laser for applications ranging from classical silicon PIC to integrated quantum technologies.

Ultrafast Lasers Based on Quantum Dot Structures

Ultrafast Lasers Based on Quantum Dot Structures PDF Author: Edik U. Rafailov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527634495
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
In this monograph, the authors address the physics and engineering together with the latest achievements of efficient and compact ultrafast lasers based on novel quantum-dot structures and devices. Their approach encompasses a broad range of laser systems, while taking into consideration not only the physical and experimental aspects but also the much needed modeling tools, thus providing a holistic understanding of this hot topic.

Dynamics of Quantum Dot Lasers

Dynamics of Quantum Dot Lasers PDF Author: Christian Otto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319037862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This thesis deals with the dynamics of state-of-the-art nanophotonic semiconductor structures, providing essential information on fundamental aspects of nonlinear dynamical systems on the one hand, and technological applications in modern telecommunication on the other. Three different complex laser structures are considered in detail: (i) a quantum-dot-based semiconductor laser under optical injection from a master laser, (ii) a quantum-dot laser with optical feedback from an external resonator, and (iii) a passively mode-locked quantum-well semiconductor laser with saturable absorber under optical feedback from an external resonator. Using a broad spectrum of methods, both numerical and analytical, this work achieves new fundamental insights into the interplay of microscopically based nonlinear laser dynamics and optical perturbations by delayed feedback and injection.

Quantum Dash Laser in WDM L-band Communication Systems

Quantum Dash Laser in WDM L-band Communication Systems PDF Author: Emad Alkhazraji
Publisher: Emad Alkhazraji
ISBN: 3659845094
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical networks are perceived as the ultimate form of next-generation passive optical network that show promising outlooks in meeting the ever-growing demand of telecommunication capacities and internet traffic. In this book, an InAs/InP quantum dash laser is investigated as an ideal contender to meeting this demand owing to is broadband emission, which allows for expanding the utilizable bandwidth away from the over-exhausted C-band and to accommodating more subscribers for less capital expenditure. Firstly, the device is inspected as a tunable light source with a total emission-wavelength tuning range of 30 nm due to its inhomogeneous active region. Thereafter, the device is investigated in two-sectioned configurations to realize other monolithic devices. Lastly, the quantum dash active region is examined in terms of its electro-absorption (EA) and electro-optic (EO) characteristics. On another front, the quantum dash laser is employed to achieve the first demonstration of WDM transmission in the L-band over a single transmitter with an aggregate data rate of 384 Gbit/s with three simultaneous channels in DP-QPSK modulation scheme.

Quantum Dot Based Mode-locked Semiconductor Lasers and Applications

Quantum Dot Based Mode-locked Semiconductor Lasers and Applications PDF Author: Jimyung Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mode-locked lasers
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
In this dissertation, self-assembled InAs/InGaAs quantum dot Fabry-Pérot lasers and mode-locked lasers are investigated. The mode-locked lasers investigated include monolithic and curved two-section devices, and colliding pulse mode-locked diode lasers. Ridge waveguide semiconductor lasers have been designed and fabricated by wet etching processes. Electroluminescence of the quantum dot lasers is studied. Cavity length dependent lasing via ground state and/or excited state transitions is observed from quantum dot lasers and the optical gain from both transitions is measured. Stable optical pulse trains via ground and excited state transitions are generated using a grating coupled external cavity with a curved two-section device. Large differences in the applied reverse bias voltage on the saturable absorber are observed for stable mode-locking from the excited and ground state mode-locking regimes. The optical pulses from quantum dot mode-locked lasers are investigated in terms of chirp sign and linear chirp magnitude. Upchirped pulses with large linear chirp magnitude are observed from both ground and excited states. Externally compressed pulse widths from the ground and excited states are 1.2 ps and 970 fs, respectively. Ground state optical pulses from monolithic mode-locked lasers e.g., two-section devices and colliding pulse mode-locked lasers, are also studied. Transformed limited optical pulses (~4.5 ps) are generated from a colliding pulse mode-locked semiconductor laser. The above threshold linewidth enhancement factor of quantum dot Fabry-Pérot lasers is measured using the continuous wave injection locking method. A strong spectral dependence of the linewidth enhancement factor is observed around the gain peak. The measured linewidth enhancement factor is highest at the gain peak, but becomes lower 10 nm away from the gain peak. The lowest linewidth enhancement factor is observed on the anti-Stokes side. The spectral dependence of the pulse duration from quantum dot based mode-locked lasers is also observed. Shorter pulses and reduced linear chirp are observed on the anti-Stokes side and externally compressed 660 fs pulses are achieved in this spectral regime. A novel clock recovery technique using passively mode-locked quantum dot lasers is investigated. The clock signal (~4 GHz) is recovered by injecting an interband optical pulse train to the saturable absorber section. The excited state clock signal is recovered through the ground state transition and vice-versa. Asymmetry in the locking bandwidth is observed. The measured locking bandwidth is 10 times wider when the excited state clock signal is recovered from the ground state injection, as compared to recovering a ground state clock signal from excited state injection.

Quantum Well Lasers

Quantum Well Lasers PDF Author: Peter S. Zory
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780127818900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Provides information on all aspects of QW lasers, from the basic mechanism of optical gain, through the current technological state of the art, to the future technologies of quantum wires and quantum dots. Those working with lasers, especially semiconductor lasers, should find the book useful.

Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers

Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers PDF Author: Bruce A. Joyce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140203315X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This volume contains papers delivered at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop and provides a broad introduction to all major aspects of quantum dot structures. Such structures have been produced for studies of basic physical phenomena, for device fabrication and, on a more speculative level, have been suggested as components of a solid-state realization of a quantum computer. The book is structured so that the reader is introduced to the methods used to produce and control quantum dots, followed by discussions of their structural, electronic, and optical properties. It concludes with examples of how their optical properties can be used in practical devices, including lasers and light-emitting diodes operating at the commercially important wavelengths of 1.3 Am and 1.55 Am."

The Physics and Engineering of Compact Quantum Dot-based Lasers for Biophotonics

The Physics and Engineering of Compact Quantum Dot-based Lasers for Biophotonics PDF Author: Edik U. Rafailov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527665609
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Written by a team of European experts in the field, this book addresses the physics, the principles, the engineering methods, and the latest developments of efficient and compact ultrafast lasers based on novel quantum-dot structures and devices, as well as their applications in biophotonics. Recommended reading for physicists, engineers, students and lecturers in the fields of photonics, optics, laser physics, optoelectronics, and biophotonics.