The Theory of Turbulent Jets

The Theory of Turbulent Jets PDF Author: Genrikh Naumovich Abramovich
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262010085
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 671

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Book Description
The author's first monograph on turbulent jets, in 1936, dealt solely with a free submerged jet. Since that time, the theory of the turbulent jet has been developed in many published works both in the USSR and abroad: it has been enriched with a large amount of experimental material and has been applied in many new fields of engineering. In the last 10 years very substantial progress has been made, and it has now become possible to go beyond the free submerged jet and to solve the problem of a jet in a stream of fluid, to take into account the interaction between the jet and solid walls, to ascertain the relationship between the contour of the jet and the ratio of its density to the density of the surrounding medium, and to establish the characteristic features of a supersonic jet. This monograph contains the results of further research by the author and his colleagues, as well as a critical reappraisal of the more important theoretical and experimental data published by other investigators. The first section deals with the theory of a turbulent jet of incompressible fluid. It gives a systematic analysis of numerous experimental data on velocity profiles, temperature, and the impurity concentration, as well as the outlines of the turbulent mixing lone. The second section sets forth the theory of turbulent gas jets, including strongly preheated and supersonic jets. The theory of free turbulence in a gas, suitable in principle for any degree of compressibility, is revised, and the equations are derived for motion and heat exchange in the boundary layer of a jet at very high temperature. The third section solves several problems of the spreading of jets in finite and semifinite space, and the fourth section describes various applications of the theory of jets, many of which are reported for the first time or have been significantly revised.

The Theory of Turbulent Jets

The Theory of Turbulent Jets PDF Author: Genrikh Naumovich Abramovich
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262010085
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 671

Get Book Here

Book Description
The author's first monograph on turbulent jets, in 1936, dealt solely with a free submerged jet. Since that time, the theory of the turbulent jet has been developed in many published works both in the USSR and abroad: it has been enriched with a large amount of experimental material and has been applied in many new fields of engineering. In the last 10 years very substantial progress has been made, and it has now become possible to go beyond the free submerged jet and to solve the problem of a jet in a stream of fluid, to take into account the interaction between the jet and solid walls, to ascertain the relationship between the contour of the jet and the ratio of its density to the density of the surrounding medium, and to establish the characteristic features of a supersonic jet. This monograph contains the results of further research by the author and his colleagues, as well as a critical reappraisal of the more important theoretical and experimental data published by other investigators. The first section deals with the theory of a turbulent jet of incompressible fluid. It gives a systematic analysis of numerous experimental data on velocity profiles, temperature, and the impurity concentration, as well as the outlines of the turbulent mixing lone. The second section sets forth the theory of turbulent gas jets, including strongly preheated and supersonic jets. The theory of free turbulence in a gas, suitable in principle for any degree of compressibility, is revised, and the equations are derived for motion and heat exchange in the boundary layer of a jet at very high temperature. The third section solves several problems of the spreading of jets in finite and semifinite space, and the fourth section describes various applications of the theory of jets, many of which are reported for the first time or have been significantly revised.

Mixing in Turbulent Jet Flows

Mixing in Turbulent Jet Flows PDF Author: John Michael Challen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Turbulent Shear Flows 5

Turbulent Shear Flows 5 PDF Author: Franz Durst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642714358
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
The first four symposia in the series on turbulent shear flows have been held alternately in the United States and Europe with the first and third being held at universities in eastern and western States, respectively. Continuing this pattern, the Fifth Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows was held at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, in August 1985. The meeting brought together more than 250 participants from around the world to present the results of new research on turbulent shear flows. It also provided a forum for lively discussions on the implications (practical or academic) of some of the papers. Nearly 100 formal papers and about 20 shorter communications in open forums were presented. In all the areas covered, the meeting helped to underline the vitality of current research into turbulent shear flows whether in experimental, theoretical or numerical studies. The present volume contains 25 of the original symposium presentations. All have been further reviewed and edited and several have been considerably extended since their first presentation. The editors believe that the selection provides papers of archival value that, at the same time, give a representative statement of current research in the four areas covered by this book: - Homogeneous and Simple Flows - Free Flows - Wall Flows - Reacting Flows Each of these sections begins with an introductory article by a distinguished worker in the field.

Turbulent Jets and Plumes

Turbulent Jets and Plumes PDF Author: Joseph Hun-wei Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461504074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Jets and plumes are shear flows produced by momentum and buoyancy forces. Examples include smokestack emissions, fires and volcano eruptions, deep sea vents, thermals, sewage discharges, thermal effluents from power stations, and ocean dumping of sludge. Knowledge of turbulent mixing by jets and plumes is important for environmental control, impact and risk assessment. Turbulent Jets and Plumes introduces the fundamental concepts and develops a Lagrangian approach to model these shear flows. This theme persists throughout the text, starting from simple cases and building towards the practically important case of a turbulent buoyant jet in a density-stratified crossflow. Basic ideas are illustrated by ample use of flow visualization using the laser-induced fluorescence technique. The text includes many illustrative worked examples, comparisons of model predictions with laboratory and field data, and classroom tested problems. An interactive PC-based virtual-reality modelling software (VISJET) is also provided. Engineering and science students, researchers and practitioners may use the book both as an introduction to the subject and as a reference in hydraulics and environmental fluid mechanics.

Mixing and Solvent Exchange in Turbulent Jet Flows

Mixing and Solvent Exchange in Turbulent Jet Flows PDF Author: You-An Lee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789036556729
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


MIXING OF A TURBULENT JET IN A TURBULENT CROSS FLOW.

MIXING OF A TURBULENT JET IN A TURBULENT CROSS FLOW. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction PDF Author: Daniel Livescu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811526435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book highlights recent research advances in the area of turbulent flows from both industry and academia for applications in the area of Aerospace and Mechanical engineering. Contributions include modeling, simulations and experiments meant for researchers, professionals and students in the area.

Unified Analysis of Turbulent Jet Mixing

Unified Analysis of Turbulent Jet Mixing PDF Author: Joseph A. Schetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This report presents a unified model for the eddy viscosity in jet mixing flows. The successful boundary layer model due to Clauser is given a new interpretation that permits generalization to a wide variety of turbulent flows.

On the Flow Structure Within a Constant Pressure Compressible Turbulent Jet Mixing Region

On the Flow Structure Within a Constant Pressure Compressible Turbulent Jet Mixing Region PDF Author: W. L. Chow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thermodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Integrated Computational/experimental Study of Turbulence Modification and Mixing Enhancement in Swirling Jets

Integrated Computational/experimental Study of Turbulence Modification and Mixing Enhancement in Swirling Jets PDF Author: Jonathan Wayne Naughton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Swirling jet flows have been studied experimentally and computationally and the results have been compared with theory. Three-component Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) measurements have been carried out for swirling jets of various strengths and swirl distributions. Radial profiles of velocity have been obtained from the jet exit to 50 diameters downstream. The experimental results are consistent with previous results and with similarity theory for weakly swirling turbulent jets. However, the parametric range and spatial domain of the current data set makes it suitable for validation. Computational simulations have also been performed using a combination of Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approaches. The results have been validated with experimental data and used to explore the mechanisms behind the increased mixing enhancement observed. The combined experimental/computational effort is still ongoing, but the experiences to date have demonstrated the effectiveness of such an approach.