Minority Hungarian Communities in the Twentieth Century

Minority Hungarian Communities in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Nándor Bárdi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780880336772
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The authors review the twentieth-century history of Hungarian communities that became minorities within Czechoslovakia, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Austria after World War I. They trace these developments over ninety years of social, political, economic, and cultural upheaval and examine in detail the relationship between such communities and the majority nations in which they found themselves. The volume also follows changes in these groups' political and legal statuses.

Minority Hungarian Communities in the Twentieth Century

Minority Hungarian Communities in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Nándor Bárdi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780880336772
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The authors review the twentieth-century history of Hungarian communities that became minorities within Czechoslovakia, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Austria after World War I. They trace these developments over ninety years of social, political, economic, and cultural upheaval and examine in detail the relationship between such communities and the majority nations in which they found themselves. The volume also follows changes in these groups' political and legal statuses.

A Contemporary History of Exclusion

A Contemporary History of Exclusion PDF Author: Balázs Majtényi
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633867274
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
The volume presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the 20th century and examines the politics of the Hungarian state regarding minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. In the first phase analyzed (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. Gypsy culture was equivalent with culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions and yet kept their distinct identity. From the 1970s, Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy is felt until this day. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs, the situation on the ground nevertheless did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and it is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while Roma became part of the political community, they are still not part of the national one. Subjects: Romanies—Hungary. Romanies—Hungary—Social conditions. Marginality, Social—Hungary. Romanies—Legal status, laws, etc.—Hungary. Minorities—Government policy—Hungary. Hungary—Ethnic relations. Hungary—Social policy.

Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire

Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire PDF Author: Markian Prokopovych
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004407979
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The Habsburg Empire often features in scholarship as a historical example of how language diversity and linguistic competence were essential to the functioning of the imperial state. Focusing critically on the urban-rural divide, on the importance of status for multilingual competence, on local governments, schools, the army and the urban public sphere, and on linguistic policies and practices in transition, this collective volume provides further evidence for both the merits of how language diversity was managed in Austria-Hungary and the problems and contradictions that surrounded those practices. The book includes contributions by Pieter M. Judson, Marta Verginella, Rok Stergar, Anamarija Lukić, Carl Bethke, Irina Marin, Ágoston Berecz, Csilla Fedinec, István Csernicskó, Matthäus Wehowski, Jan Fellerer, and Jeroen van Drunen.

Hungarian Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland

Hungarian Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland PDF Author: Susan M. Papp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cleveland (Ohio)
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Managing Diversity Through Non-territorial Autonomy

Managing Diversity Through Non-territorial Autonomy PDF Author: Tove H. Malloy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198738455
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Non-territorial autonomy (NTA) is a statecraft tool aimed at respecting the rights of ethnic and cultural minority groups. This volume examines the non-territorial institutional and public administration functions of NTA, providing policy-makers and ethno-cultural groups the tools to promote social cohesion while respecting diversity.

Community Networks and Cultural Practices in Twentieth-Century Romania

Community Networks and Cultural Practices in Twentieth-Century Romania PDF Author: Mária Szikszai
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666923257
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Community Networks and Cultural Practices in Twentieth-Century Romania: Paper-Based Cultures in the Writings of a Catholic Priest presents an anthropological interpretation of 2,400 documents left behind by a Hungarianized Swabian Catholic priest living in Romania during one of the Eastern European dictatorships of the twentieth century. This book addresses what the pre-digital paper-based culture was like in Eastern Europe from the point of view of the protagonist, a Catholic priest, who lived in a predominantly Orthodox country. The author calls the twentieth century the era of the typewriter. Mária Szikszai’s questions refer to both the epoch and the micro-universe of these people. What was the world like in which the protagonist and the other people he was in contact with lived? How did they live their daily lives? How did they make important decisions? What pains, hopes, and joys did they have? What did they have to say and what were they silent about? This volume presents an anthropological incursion into the life of an Eastern European man who lived almost throughout the twentieth century, during which time he tried to document the era he was living in.

Immigrants and Foreigners in Central and Eastern Europe during the Twentieth Century

Immigrants and Foreigners in Central and Eastern Europe during the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Włodzimierz Borodziej
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100003741X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Immigrants and Foreigners in Central and Eastern Europe during the Twentieth Century challenges widespread conceptions of Central and Eastern European countries as merely countries of origin. It sheds light on their experience of immigration and the establishment of refugee regimes at different stages in the history of the region. The book brings together a variety of case studies on Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, and the experiences of return migrants from the United States, displaced Hungarian Jews, desperate German social democrats, resettled Magyars, resourceful tourists, labour migrants, and Zionists. In doing so, it highlights and explores the variety of experience across different forms of immigration and discusses its broader social and political framework. Presenting the challenges within the history of immigration in Eastern Europe and considering both immigration to the region and emigration from it, Immigrants and Foreigners in Central and Eastern Europe during the Twentieth Century provides a new perspective on, and contribution to, this ongoing subject of debate.

The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945

The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 PDF Author: Nicholas Doumanis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191017760
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 729

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Book Description
The period spanning the two World Wars was unquestionably the most catastrophic in Europe's history. Despite such undeniably progressive developments as the radical expansion of women's suffrage and rising health standards, the era was dominated by political violence and chronic instability. Its symbols were Verdun, Guernica, and Auschwitz. By the end of this dark period, tens of millions of Europeans had been killed and more still had been displaced and permanently traumatized. If the nineteenth century gave Europeans cause to regard the future with a sense of optimism, the early twentieth century had them anticipating the destruction of civilization. The fact that so many revolutions, regime changes, dictatorships, mass killings, and civil wars took place within such a compressed time frame suggests that Europe experienced a general crisis. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 reconsiders the most significant features of this calamitous age from a transnational perspective. It demonstrates the degree to which national experiences were intertwined with those of other nations, and how each crisis was implicated in wider regional, continental, and global developments. Readers will find innovative and stimulating chapters on various political, social, and economic subjects by some of the leading scholars working on modern European history today.

Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe

Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Dotyczy m.in. Polaków zamieszkałych na Ukrainie, Białorusi i Litwie.

Minorities and Law in Czechoslovakia, 1918–1992

Minorities and Law in Czechoslovakia, 1918–1992 PDF Author: Jan Kuklík
Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
ISBN: 8024635836
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Ethnic minority issues played an important role in the history of Czechoslovakia, from 1918, during World War II and in the years immediately following it. Czechoslovakia became a model for solving ethnic and minority problems and legal regulations had always played a key role in the status of minorities. This book, which deals with issues concerning ethnic and language minorities in Czechoslovakia from a long-term perspective, is primarily intended for foreign readers. In recent years, ethnic minority issues are once again becoming relevant in Europe and thorough knowledge of earlier problems and solutions may facilitate further examination of the current problems.