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Author: William A. Byrd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781601276575
Category : Corruption
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Afghanistan is well endowed with mineral resources. In addition to significant oil and gas reserves in the north (not discussed in this report) and a few mega-resources (Aynak copper and Hajigak iron, also not covered), there are numerous medium-sized and smaller deposits of minerals such as precious gemstones (notably emeralds and rubies), gold, silver, coal, chromite, marble, granite, talc, and nephrite. Afghanistan is uniquely endowed with reserves of lapis lazuli, a semiprecious colored stone considered the country's signature mineral. Artisanal exploitation of small, scattered mineral resources typically has occurred on an informal basis. Artisanal extraction is not a focus of this report. Though the mega-resources remain untapped, mineral extraction from medium-sized and smaller mines has burgeoned in recent years and is occurring at what can appropriately be called an industrial scale. Unfortunately, it is generating only negligible taxes and royalties for the Afghan government, largely negating any benefits for national development. Moreover, such resource exploitation benefits and strengthens the power of warlords, corrupts the government and undermines governance, partly funds the Taliban and reportedly ISIS as well, and fuels both local conflicts and the wider insurgency.
Author: William A. Byrd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781601276575
Category : Corruption
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Afghanistan is well endowed with mineral resources. In addition to significant oil and gas reserves in the north (not discussed in this report) and a few mega-resources (Aynak copper and Hajigak iron, also not covered), there are numerous medium-sized and smaller deposits of minerals such as precious gemstones (notably emeralds and rubies), gold, silver, coal, chromite, marble, granite, talc, and nephrite. Afghanistan is uniquely endowed with reserves of lapis lazuli, a semiprecious colored stone considered the country's signature mineral. Artisanal exploitation of small, scattered mineral resources typically has occurred on an informal basis. Artisanal extraction is not a focus of this report. Though the mega-resources remain untapped, mineral extraction from medium-sized and smaller mines has burgeoned in recent years and is occurring at what can appropriately be called an industrial scale. Unfortunately, it is generating only negligible taxes and royalties for the Afghan government, largely negating any benefits for national development. Moreover, such resource exploitation benefits and strengthens the power of warlords, corrupts the government and undermines governance, partly funds the Taliban and reportedly ISIS as well, and fuels both local conflicts and the wider insurgency.
Author: Afghanistan. Geological and Mineral Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Author: Afghanistan. Department of Geological Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: William A. Byrd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Afghan Geological and Mineral Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Author: Allen F. Agnew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: U.S. Department of the Interior
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781496029782
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
As part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Department of Defense Task Force for Business and Stability Operations (TFBSO) natural resources revitalization activities in Afghanistan (Peters and others, 2011), three new datasets have been collected, compiled, and analyzed. These data have been used to more fully evaluate the areas of interest (AOIs; fig. 1 ) where, on the basis of previous U.S.S.R. and Afghanistan studies, the opportunity for early economic development of a number of different mineral, commodity, and deposit types had been identified (Peters and others, 2007; Peters and others, 2011). The new data compilations include (1) regional magnetic and gravity data for use in the characterization of subsurface composition and structure (Sweeney and others, 2006a, b; Ashan and others, 2007; Sweeney and others, 2007; Ashan and others, 2008; Shenwary and others, 2011), (2) Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data to identify and evaluate surficial alteration patterns related to industrial minerals and other selected targets, and (3) HyMap imaging spectrometer data for characterization and mapping of surficial mineralogy (Cocks and others, 1998; Kokaly and others, 2008; Peters and others, 2011). These datasets have served as fundamental building blocks for the resource evaluation by Peters and others (2011)
Author: John F. Shroder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: V. N. Korobkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description