Author: Egbert Giles Leigh Jr.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195357264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
In Tropical Forest Ecology, Egbert G. Leigh, Jr., one of the world's foremost tropical ecologists, introduces readers to the tropical forest and describes the intricate web of interdependence among the great diversity of tropical plants and animals. Focusing on the tropical forest of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, Leigh shows what Barro Colorado can tell us about other tropical forests--and what tropical forests can tell us about Barro Colorado. This book considers three essential questions for understanding the ecological organization of tropical forests. How do they stay green with their abundance of herbivores? Why do they have such a diversity of plants and animals? And what role does mutualism play in the ecology of tropical forests? Beautifully written and abundantly illustrated, Tropical Forest Ecology will certainly appeal to a wide variety of scientists in the fields of evolution, tropical biology, botany, zoology, and natural history.
Author: J. Proctor
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Tropical forest nutrients, where do we stands? A tour de horizon; Soil characteristics and classification in relation to the mineral nutrition of tropical wooded ecosystems; podelogical processes and nutrientsupplical soils; Variations in soil nutrients in relation to soil moisture ststus in a tropical forested ecosystem; Nitrification and humid tropical ecosystems: potential controls on nitrogen retention; The effect of humus acids and soil heating on the availability of phosphate in oxide-rich tropical soils; Factores affecting nutrient cycling in trpical soils; Mineral nutrients in some betwana savanna types; root symbioses of trees in savannas; Mineral nutrient dynamics during savanna-forest tranformation in central america; Mineral nutrients in tropical dry deciduous forest and savanna ecosystems in india; Mycorrhizas in tropical forest; Chemical relationships between vegetation, soil and water in contrasting inundation areas of amazonia; Are process rates higher in tropical forest ecosystems? Patterns of nutrient accumulation and release in amazonian forests the upper rio negro basin; Soil nutrients and plant secondary compouds; Chemical elements in forests on volcan barva, costa rica; A biossay study of soils in the blue mountains of jamaica; Nutrient effects of modification of shifting cultivare in west Africa; Role of weeds in nutrient cycling in the cropping phase of milpa agriculture in belize, central america; Mineralization of nutrients after forest clearance and their upteke during cropping; Nutrient dynamics in forest fallows in southe-east Asia; Nutriernt cycling in forest falows in nort-easteern India; The use mathematical models in the development of shifting cultivation systems; Nutritional constraintsin secondary vegetation and upland rice in south-west ivory coast; Nutryent cycling in moist tropical forests: the hydrological; fremework; The role of mineral nutrients in the tropics: a plant ecologist's view; Mineral nutrients in tropical ecosystems: a soil scientist's view.
Author: Ariel E. Lugo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461224985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Forestry professors used to remind students that, whereas physicians bury their mistakes, foresters die before theirs are noticed. But good institutions live longer than the scientists who contribute to building them, and the half-century of work of the USDA Forest Service's Institute of Tropical Forestry (ITF) is in plain view: an unprecedented corpus of accomplishments that would instill pride in any organization. There is scarcely anyone interested in current issues of tropical forestry who would not benefit from a refresher course in ITF's findings: its early collaboration with farmers to establish plantations, its successes in what we now call social forestry, its continuous improvement of nursery practices, its screening trials of native species, its development of wood-processing technologies appropriate for developing countries, its thorough analysis of tropical forest function, and its holistic approach toward conservation of endangered species. Fortunately, ITF has a long history of information exchange through teaching; like many others, I got my own start in tropical forest ecology fromjust such a course in Puerto Rico. And long before politicians recognized the global importance of tropical forestry, the ITF staff served actively as ambassadors of the discipline, visiting tropical coun tries everywhere to learn and, when invited to do so, to help solve local problems. It is a general principle of biogeography that species' turnover rates on islands are higher than those on continents. Inevitably, the same is true of scientists assigned to work on islands.
Author: M. Bonell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139443845
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 970
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Book Description
Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics is a comprehensive review of the hydrological and physiological functioning of tropical rain forests, the environmental impacts of their disturbance and conversion to other land uses, and optimum strategies for managing them. The book brings together leading specialists in such diverse fields as tropical anthropology and human geography, environmental economics, climatology and meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology, plant and aquatic ecology, forestry and conservation agronomy. The editors have supplemented the individual contributions with invaluable overviews of the main sections and provide key pointers for future research. Specialists will find authenticated detail in chapters written by experts on a whole range of people-water-land use issues, managers and practitioners will learn more about the implications of ongoing and planned forest conversion, while scientists and students will appreciate a unique review of the literature.
Author: Walter Carson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444356267
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 686
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Book Description
Historically, tropical ecology has been a science often content with descriptive and demographic approaches, which is understandable given the difficulty of studying these ecosystems and the need for basic demographic information. Nonetheless, over the last several years, tropical ecologists have begun to test more sophisticated ecological theory and are now beginning to address a broad array of questions that are of particular importance to tropical systems, and ecology in general. Why are there are so many species in tropical forests and what mechanisms are responsible for the maintenance of that vast species diversity? What factors control species coexistence? Are there common patterns of species abundance and distribution across broad geographic scales? What is the role of trophic interactions in these complex ecosystems? How can these fragile ecosystems be conserved? Containing contributions from some of the world’s leading tropical ecologists, Tropical Forest Community Ecology provides a summary of the key issues in the discipline of tropical ecology: Includes contributions from some of the world’s leading tropical ecologists Covers patterns of species distribution, the maintenance of species diversity, the community ecology of tropical animals, forest regeneration and conservation of tropical ecosystems
Author: Andreas Schulte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662036495
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
An understanding of the characteristics and the ecology of soils, particularly those of forest ecosystems in the humid tropics, is central to the development of sustainable forest management systems. The present book examines the contribution that forest soil science and forest ecology can make to sustainable land use in the humid tropics. Four main issues are addressed: characteristics and classification of forest soils, chemical and hydrological changes after forest utilization, soil fertility management in forest plantations and agroforestry systems as well as ecosystem studies from the dipterocarp forest region of Southeast Asia. Additionally, case studies include work from Guyana, Costa Rica, the Philippines, Malaysia, Australia and Nigeria.
Author: D.S. Edwards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940091685X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Proceedings of the conference held in Bandar Seri Begawan, April 1993
Author:
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: Stephen H. Bullock
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521435147
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
Review of tropical dry forest biogeography, palaeontology, ecology and ecosystem functions.
Author: D. S. Hammond
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9781845930929
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
The Guiana Shield is an ancient geological formation located in the northern part of South America, covering an area of one million square kilometres. Despite its hostile environment, it is home to many unusual and highly specialized plants and animals, which constitute a rich area of biodiversity. Chapters in this book include hydrology, nutrient cycling, forest phenology, insect-plant interactions, forest microclimate, plant distributions, forest dynamics and conservation and management of flora and fauna. It provides a comprehensive and detailed review of the ecology, biology and natural history of the forests of the area.
