MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer

MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer PDF Author: Yuriy Gusev
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814267546
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents current advances in the emerging interdisciplinary field of microRNA research of human cancers from a unique perspective of quantitative sciences: bioinformatics, computational and systems biology, and mathematical modeling. This volume contains adaptations and critical reviews of recent state-of-the-art studies, ranging from technological advances in microRNA detection and profiling, clinically oriented microRNA profiling in several human cancers, to a systems biology analysis of global patterns of microRNA regulation of signaling and metabolic pathways. Interactions with transcription factor regulatory networks and mathematical modeling of microRNA regulation are also discussed.

MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer

MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer PDF Author: Yuriy Gusev
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814267546
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents current advances in the emerging interdisciplinary field of microRNA research of human cancers from a unique perspective of quantitative sciences: bioinformatics, computational and systems biology, and mathematical modeling. This volume contains adaptations and critical reviews of recent state-of-the-art studies, ranging from technological advances in microRNA detection and profiling, clinically oriented microRNA profiling in several human cancers, to a systems biology analysis of global patterns of microRNA regulation of signaling and metabolic pathways. Interactions with transcription factor regulatory networks and mathematical modeling of microRNA regulation are also discussed.

MicroRNA Profiling

MicroRNA Profiling PDF Author: Sweta Rani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 1071628232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Get Book Here

Book Description
This second edition provides updated and comprehensive methods on miRNA biogenesis and their role in the development and progression of various human diseases. Chapters detail miRNA biogenesis, isolating RNA, extracellular vesicles (EVs), circulating miRNAs, analyzing miRNA and miRDeep-P2, protocols for total RNA isolation from cells, cell-derived products, isolation and characterization of exosomes, serum, plasma specimens, and software tools. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, MicroRNA Profiling: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to provide comprehensive and accessible methods to undergraduate, graduate, and established scientist.

Circulating MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer Biomarker Discovery

Circulating MicroRNA Profiling in Cancer Biomarker Discovery PDF Author: Francesca Scionti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules of approximately 22 nucleotides that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Alterations in miRNA expression patterns correlate with a wide spectrum of pathological conditions, including cancer. miRNA profiling was mostly performed, in solid tissues, obtained by invasive diagnostic procedures. However, miRNAs in biofluids, such as serum and plasma, show high stability resulting from the formation of complexes with specific protein or incorporation within circulating exosomes or other microvesicles. Circulating miRNAs could be reliable biomarkers for early-stage cancer diagnosis, prognosis and response to therapy. In this chapter, we analyze the major pre-analytical and analytical challenges in experimental design for circulating miRNA detection, focusing on exosome fraction and microarray-based approach.

MicroRNAs in Cancer

MicroRNAs in Cancer PDF Author: César López-Camarillo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466576766
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description
MicroRNA (miRNA) biology is a cutting-edge topic in basic as well as biomedical research. This is a specialized book focusing on the current understanding of the role of miRNAs in the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of diverse types of cancer. It also reviews their potential for applications in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic targets as well as the potential use in translational medicine. Chapters present comprehensive and expert perspectives on the roles of miRNAs in most common cancers from bench to bedside applications and are written by an international team of renowned experts in the field.

MicroRNA as Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy

MicroRNA as Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy PDF Author: Lorenzo F. Sempere
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039212494
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue MicroRNA as Biomarkers in Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy that was published in IJMS

Microrna

Microrna PDF Author: Xin Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of ~22 nt short, non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate target mRNA expression. To date, ~2,000 mature miRNAs have been identified in humans and they are estimated to regulate about 50% of human genes. miRNAs, due to their ubiquitous target distribution, contribute to diverse processes including cell development, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and metabolism. Dysregulation of miRNA expression has been reported in various cancers and metabolic disorders. miRNA are also implicated in the initiation and progression of those diseases. In my dissertation, I studied the differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs upon prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulation in prostate cancer cells (PC-3). Concurrently I examined mRNA expression profile of the PC-3 system and determined anticorrelated miRNA:mRNA pairs. The DE miRNAs and their putative targets were affected by the induction of PGE2. They were suggested to be involved in PGE2 dysregulated signaling pathways in PC-3 prostate cancer. In the second part of the thesis work, I identified a set of adipose-enriched miRNAs from porcine tissues samples and verified that these miRNAs were conserved in humans. Adipose-enriched miRNAs were reported to be involved in metabolism, inflammation responses, and tumorigenesis. The analysis results of my thesis experiments suggested adipose-enriched miRNAs may have a potential role in connecting obesity, inflammation, and cancer. It is hoped that the understanding of the molecular basis in cancer and metabolic disorders on the miRNA level will provide new diagnostic targets and therapeutic targets for the diseases..

MicroRNA Expression Detection Methods

MicroRNA Expression Detection Methods PDF Author: Zhiguo Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642049281
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous noncoding regulatory mRNAs of - nucleotides, have rapidly emerged as the central players in gene expression regulation. Owing to their ever-increasing implications in the control of various biological and pathological processes, miRNAs have now been considered novel biomarkers of various human diseases including, cancer, viral disease, cardiov- cular disorders, metabolic disturbances, etc. Particular expression pro?les have been associated with particular pathological states. Expression pro?ling of miR- NAs have therefore become extremely important not only for fundamentalists but also for clinicians. However, the methodologies used for detecting protein-coding mRNAs cannot be directly applied to miRNAs because of their small size. Over the past years, researchers have made great efforts to developing techniques suitable for miRNA detection and quanti?cation; a wide spectrum of creative and inno- tive techniques (more than 30 different methods) have been invented and validated. It has come to the time now to summarize these methods and present them in an orderly manner for better understanding and utilization of these methods to miRNA research and applications. In particular, the development of methods for quantifying circulating miRNAs opens up a fascinating opportunity for realizing miRNA as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of human disease. A book on this subject may help boosting up the passion of researchers to further improve the existing techniques and develop more new methods to ?t to new application needs. These considerations prompted us and urged us to undertake the work: writing a book focusing on miRNA expression detection methods.

microRNA: Medical Evidence

microRNA: Medical Evidence PDF Author: Gaetano Santulli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319226711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume explores microRNA function in a wide array of human disorders, providing a clinical basis for precision medicine and personalized therapies using these molecules. The twenty-one chapters, all authored by internationally-renowned experts, open with an introduction contextualizing microRNA manipulation within today’s initiatives towards precision medicine. The following chapters explore the clinical role of microRNAs in the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, focusing on mitochondrial fitness, arterial hypertension, cardiovascular remodeling, cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary hypertension, diabetic kidney disease, and kidney transplantation. The subsequent chapters discuss the importance of microRNAs in the wound healing process and in skin disease, in the pathogenesis of allergy, in human ovulation, and in infection. The book concludes with chapters which outline the emerging role of microRNAS in doping and detail microRNA profiling. microRNA: Medical Evidence is an ideal companion to both microRNA: Basic Scienceand microRNA: Cancer. Taken together, these three books provide a state-of-the-art overview of this rapidly-expanding and fascinating field, from the molecular level to clinical practice. It will be invaluable to medical students, physicians, and researchers, as a complete and unique guide in the exploration of microRNA in basic science, cancer and clinical practice.

MicroRNA Profiling of Colorectal Cancer

MicroRNA Profiling of Colorectal Cancer PDF Author: Deborah May Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Get Book Here

Book Description


New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression

New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression PDF Author: Susan Costantini Alfredo Budillon
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039439774
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book Here

Book Description
Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions such as surgery or drug treatments and, hence, to select follow-up and further treatment strategies. On the other hand, predictive markers are increasingly being used to evaluate the probability of benefit from clinical intervention(s), driving personalized medicine. Evolving technologies and the increasing availability of “multiomics” data are leading to the selection of numerous potential biomarkers, based on DNA, RNA, miRNA, protein, and metabolic alterations within cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, that may be combined with clinical and pathological data to greatly improve the prediction of both cancer progression and therapeutic treatment responses. However, in recent years, few biomarkers have progressed from discovery to become validated tools to be used in clinical practice. This Special Issue comprises eight review articles and five original studies on novel potential prognostic and predictive markers for different cancer types.