Micromechanics-Based Failure Model of Granular/Particulate Medium with Reinforcing Fibers

Micromechanics-Based Failure Model of Granular/Particulate Medium with Reinforcing Fibers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This research has focused on limit behavior of fiber composites with granular matrices (such as fiber reinforced soils). Dominant mechanisms of fiber matrix interaction were identified. Mathematical description of the behavior of granular composites on the macroscale was presented based on microstructural interactions. The concept of mathematical homogenization was introduced to represent the failure properties of the composite on the macroscale. Failure criteria for composites both with fibers in a preferred direction and with randomly distributed fibers were derived. A Laboratory technique was devised for preparation of the specimens of fiber reinforced composites. Experimental test were carried out, and the experimental evidence was collected for validation of the mathematical description. Implementation of the derived criteria in numerical methods for solving boundary value problems was presented.

Micromechanics-Based Failure Model of Granular/Particulate Medium with Reinforcing Fibers

Micromechanics-Based Failure Model of Granular/Particulate Medium with Reinforcing Fibers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This research has focused on limit behavior of fiber composites with granular matrices (such as fiber reinforced soils). Dominant mechanisms of fiber matrix interaction were identified. Mathematical description of the behavior of granular composites on the macroscale was presented based on microstructural interactions. The concept of mathematical homogenization was introduced to represent the failure properties of the composite on the macroscale. Failure criteria for composites both with fibers in a preferred direction and with randomly distributed fibers were derived. A Laboratory technique was devised for preparation of the specimens of fiber reinforced composites. Experimental test were carried out, and the experimental evidence was collected for validation of the mathematical description. Implementation of the derived criteria in numerical methods for solving boundary value problems was presented.

Mechanical Behavior of Granular/Particulate Media Reinforced with Fibers

Mechanical Behavior of Granular/Particulate Media Reinforced with Fibers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Fiber-reinforced ganular composites (for instance, fiber-reinforced sand) are considered as construction materials for such applications as subgrades of airfields and roads, aircraft parking facilities, etc. An investigation into the mechanical behavior of granular/particulate media with fibrous inclusions was carried out. This investigation was built on the results of a previous study. Fiber-reinforced granular material was considered as a composite, and a mathematical homogenization scheme was used to arrive at its macroscopic properties. The issues related to micromechanics behavior, leading to anisotropy and hardening/softening at the macroscopic level of description, were at the core of this investigation. This research produced a material model which accurately describes the behavior of fiber-reinforced soils at failure. The research was terminated before its conclusion, because of the elimination of the Particulate Mechanics program at the AFOSR.

A Micromechanics-based Independent Mode Failure Criterion for Fiber-reinforced Composites

A Micromechanics-based Independent Mode Failure Criterion for Fiber-reinforced Composites PDF Author: Yŏng-bae Cho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Composite materials
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Government Reports Announcements & Index

Government Reports Announcements & Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Failure Criteria in Fibre-Reinforced-Polymer Composites

Failure Criteria in Fibre-Reinforced-Polymer Composites PDF Author: M. Hinton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080531571
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1269

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Book Description
Fiber reinforced polymer composites are an extremely broad and versatile class of material.Their high strength coupled with lightweight leads to their use wherever structural efficiency is at a premium. Applications can be found in aircraft, process plants, sporting goods and military equipment. However they are heterogeneous in construction and antisotropic, which makes making strength prediction extremely difficult especially compared to that of a metal. This book brings together the results of a 12year worldwide failure exercise encompassing 19 theories in a single volume. Each contributor describes their own theory and employs it to solve 14 challenging problems. The accuracy of predictions and the performance of the theories are assessed and recommendations made on the uses of the theories in engineering design.All the necessary information is provided for the methodology to be readily employed for validating and benchmarking new theories as they emerge.Brings together 19 failure theories, with many application examples.Compares the leading failure theories with one another and with experimental dataFailure to apply these theories could result in potentially unsafe designs or over design.

Micromechanical Damage Models for Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials

Micromechanical Damage Models for Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials PDF Author: Yi Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
The primary objective of this research work is to investigate the effective mechanical responses of continuous fiber reinforced composites by modifying and extending the available micromechanical framework. A major part of the work conducted involves the investigation of the effective damage responses due to damage evolutions of matrix microcracks and fiber breakages. Chapter 3 presents the effective elastic damage behavior of continuous fiber reinforced composites with evolutionary matrix microcracks. A cohesive penny-shape microcrack model is proposed within a two-step homogenization framework to achieve the effective elastic damage behavior of continuous fiber reinforced composites. In the proposed model, the size and the number density of microcracks are defined as two damage parameters to control the matrix microcrack evolution. In addition, the thermal effect is taken into account by taking advantage of the thermal eigenstrain and the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion principle. The overall coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composite is systematically derived under the framework of micromechanics to describe the overall damage behavior of composites due to matrix microcrack evolution under temperature changes. Chapter 4 proposes a micromechanical evolutionary damage framework capable of predicting the overall mechanical behavior of and damage evolution in continuous fiber reinforced composites. In the framework, the effective stress fields in a single fiber due to an embedded penny-shaped fiber breakage are systematically derived by applying the double-inclusion theory. The notion of effective length denoting the distance between two adjacent breakages is introduced as a damage parameter while determining the damage evolution within a single fiber. This enables the modeling of the effective damage behavior of a single-fiber reinforced composite. As an application of the proposed framework, a micromechanical damage model is further proposed to simulate the fiber-dominated failure mechanism within a multi-fiber composite. A Weibull probability function is adopted to estimate the varying volume fractions of damaged fibers and intact fibers. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. In Chapter 5, based on the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) and ensemble-volume averaging technique, an effective eigenstrain is newly proposed to quantify the homogenized stress fields in a single fiber due to multiple fiber breakages. In the proposed model, the number density evolution of fiber breakages is characterized by a two-parameter Weibull statistic with the temperature effect implicitly enclosed by properly adjusting the Weibull parameters. The damage criterion in the evolutionary damage model is theoretically derived. Utilization of the proposed damage framework, a homogeneous damage evolution model capable of simulating the material behavior of multi-fiber reinforced composite materials is developed. Chapter 6 presents two stochastic risk-competing models to simulate the fiber breakage evolution in a multi-fiber composite with an inhomogeneous fashion by considering different load sharing mechanisms. A unit cell model is adopted with each cell being assigned an initial weakness based on a normal distribution. Damage evolution inside each cell structure follows the micromechanical model presented in Chapter 5. Two risk-competing models are introduced subsequently to determine the damage sequence within the multi-fiber composite by computing the fracture probability based on the weakness of cells at each time step. It is observed that one risk-competing model tends to generate a concentrated damage pattern with broken fibers clustering in a T-shape or a cross-shape, while the other model yields a more diffused damage pattern. Finally, the overall stress-strain responses and the fiber breakage evolution are predicted and verified against experimental data. Chapter 7 examines the effective elastoplastic behavior of metal matrix composites (MMCs) containing unidirectionally aligned continuous fibers. A homogenization procedure is utilized to derive the overall yield function for the composite based on the probabilistic spatial distribution of aligned inclusions. Based on continuum plasticity, a plastic flow rule and a hardening law are postulated. These laws together with the proposed overall yield function then characterized the macroscopic elastoplastic behavior of the composite under three-dimensional arbitrary loading/unloading histories. The overall uniaxial elastoplastic stress-strain behavior of MMCs with aligned continuous fibers is investigated. Comparisons between theoretical predictions and experimental data for the composite are performed to illustrate the capability of the proposed method. Chapter 8 concludes the present research on micromechanics and effective elastic and elastoplastic behavior of continuous fiber reinforced MMCs. Finally, related future research topics are discussed briefly.

Applied mechanics reviews

Applied mechanics reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Micromechanical Failure in Fiber-reinforced Composites

Micromechanical Failure in Fiber-reinforced Composites PDF Author: Danial Ashouri Vajari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788774753797
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Handbook of Mechanics of Materials

Handbook of Mechanics of Materials PDF Author: Siegfried Schmauder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811068836
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive reference for the studies of mechanical properties of materials over multiple length and time scales. The topics include nanomechanics, micromechanics, continuum mechanics, mechanical property measurements, and materials design. The handbook employs a consistent and systematic approach offering readers a user friendly reference ideal for frequent consultation. It is appropriate for an audience at of graduate students, faculties, researchers, and professionals in the fields of Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Engineering Mechanics, and Aerospace Engineering.

Micromechanics of Progressive Failure in Carbon Fibre-reinforced Composites Using Finite Element Method

Micromechanics of Progressive Failure in Carbon Fibre-reinforced Composites Using Finite Element Method PDF Author: Suparerk Sirivedin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description