Microfinance as a driving force for socio-economic development in emerging economies. Measuring its effectiveness in North India

Microfinance as a driving force for socio-economic development in emerging economies. Measuring its effectiveness in North India PDF Author: Kumar Deepam
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668091153
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: A2, University of Limerick (Kemmy Business School), course: MSc in Financial Services, language: English, abstract: This thesis examines the effectiveness of microfinance in the socio-economic development with the major focus on poverty reduction and gender equality (in the sense of women empowerment) in Northern part of India. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of microfinance in the sense of socio-economic development in the Northern part of India. The aim has been accomplished by using the methods of statistical analysis and through the examination of primary and secondary data. The methods of data analysis that were employed in the research incorporated chi-square tests, independent sample t-tests and binary logistic regressions. The data has been analysed based on the survey of 100 respondents, who were below nationally defined poverty line in Lucknow (Major metropolitan city of North India) and areas nearby. The survey data was divided into two parts i.e. 60% of the respondents were the non-microfinance respondents and remaining 40% were the microfinance recipients. Recommendations regarding the research have been based on the findings from the analysis. Findings of the study have shown that young entrepreneurs who are below poverty line are more likely to apply for the micro loan. This has been explained by the binary logistic regression analysis of the whole sample. Further, the findings show that microfinance has very low outreach in North India. This has been explained by the data from the MIX market, level of awareness of microfinance among the non-microfinance respondents and the case study of Nat Purva Village near Lucknow. Furthermore, the results disclosed that microfinance recipients face difficulty while applying to micro loan due to which they also face difficulty in paying the loan amount with interest back. This has been explained by the chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis of the responses from the microfinance recipients. However, overall impact of microfinance on both poverty reduction and gender equality is turned out to be positive. This has been explained by MFI’s major focus on women entrepreneurs, changes in social and economic conditions of the recipients after taking the micro loan, expenditure of the recipients on education of children, recipient’s recommendations regarding micro loan and the ability of recipients to apply for the micro loan again.

Microfinance as a driving force for socio-economic development in emerging economies. Measuring its effectiveness in North India

Microfinance as a driving force for socio-economic development in emerging economies. Measuring its effectiveness in North India PDF Author: Kumar Deepam
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668091153
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Get Book Here

Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: A2, University of Limerick (Kemmy Business School), course: MSc in Financial Services, language: English, abstract: This thesis examines the effectiveness of microfinance in the socio-economic development with the major focus on poverty reduction and gender equality (in the sense of women empowerment) in Northern part of India. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of microfinance in the sense of socio-economic development in the Northern part of India. The aim has been accomplished by using the methods of statistical analysis and through the examination of primary and secondary data. The methods of data analysis that were employed in the research incorporated chi-square tests, independent sample t-tests and binary logistic regressions. The data has been analysed based on the survey of 100 respondents, who were below nationally defined poverty line in Lucknow (Major metropolitan city of North India) and areas nearby. The survey data was divided into two parts i.e. 60% of the respondents were the non-microfinance respondents and remaining 40% were the microfinance recipients. Recommendations regarding the research have been based on the findings from the analysis. Findings of the study have shown that young entrepreneurs who are below poverty line are more likely to apply for the micro loan. This has been explained by the binary logistic regression analysis of the whole sample. Further, the findings show that microfinance has very low outreach in North India. This has been explained by the data from the MIX market, level of awareness of microfinance among the non-microfinance respondents and the case study of Nat Purva Village near Lucknow. Furthermore, the results disclosed that microfinance recipients face difficulty while applying to micro loan due to which they also face difficulty in paying the loan amount with interest back. This has been explained by the chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis of the responses from the microfinance recipients. However, overall impact of microfinance on both poverty reduction and gender equality is turned out to be positive. This has been explained by MFI’s major focus on women entrepreneurs, changes in social and economic conditions of the recipients after taking the micro loan, expenditure of the recipients on education of children, recipient’s recommendations regarding micro loan and the ability of recipients to apply for the micro loan again.

Microfinance and Development in Emerging Economies

Microfinance and Development in Emerging Economies PDF Author: Nishi Malhotra
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 183753828X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Using India as a case study, Microfinance and Development in Emerging Economies builds and evidences an argument that microfinance and group lending are the best way to combat and address the economic exclusion that blights so many across the Global South.

Financial Inclusion and Livelihood Transformation

Financial Inclusion and Livelihood Transformation PDF Author: Srimoyee Datta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819941415
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book explores the role and effect of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) with different dimensions. It is being supported with strong empirical evidence into various parameters of MFIs directed towards inclusive finance and the transformation journey of livelihoods of its beneficiaries. It also incorporates empirical evidence with the perception of both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. Starting its journey toward the path of comprehending how MFIs make their footprint among the excluded population in the selected areas, it incorporates the different outcomes of MFI lending like credit utilisation patterns, income generation, and employability. As financial stability helps to break out the vicious cycle of poverty, this book emphasises the self-dependent element for the beneficiaries and their households. It addresses the important issue of the female counterparts in society. It shows how the MFIs work actively to generate female empowerment from multiple dimensions among the selected communities. It addresses key issues to consider for inclusive policy formulation, especially for backward communities in the backward areas and gives a realistic scenario of the MFI activities, their interactions with the respondents, the various outcomes, and areas for further developments, etc. This book is beneficial for academicians, researchers, and policymakers.

The Microfinance Impact

The Microfinance Impact PDF Author: Ranjula Bali Swain
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136308105
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Financial inclusion through microfinance has become a powerful force in improving the living conditions of poor farmers, rural non-farm enterprises and other vulnerable groups. In its unique ability to link the existing extensive network of India’s rural bank branches with the Self Help Groups (SHG), the National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has covered up to 97 million poor households by March 2010 under its Self Help Group Bank Linkage Programme. Policy-makers have proclaimed SHGs as ‘‘the most potent initiative ... for delivering financial services to the poor in a sustainable manner." This book presents a comprehensive scientific assessment of the impact of the Self Help Group Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP) on the member households. The book discusses wide-ranging topics, including the rural financial sector in India, the history and structure of the SBLP, the impact methodologies, the economic and social impact of microfinance, its role in building assets while reducing poverty and vulnerability, the role of women and their empowerment, training and accumulation of human capital and policy implications of lessons learned. The empirical results show that vulnerability of the more mature SHG members declines significantly. Vulnerability also falls for villages with better infrastructure and for SHGs that are formed by NGOs and linked by banks. The results strongly demonstrate that on average, there is a significant increase in the empowerment of the female participants. The economic impact of SBLP is found to be the most empowering. Greater autonomy and changes in social attitudes also lead to female empowerment. The investigation further reveals that training (especially business training) has a definite positive impact on assets but not on income. The impact of training can be improved through better infrastructure (as in paved roads), linkage model type, and the training organiser. Bridging the gap in the existing literature and between academics and practitioners, this book moves beyond the usual theoretical issues in the impact assessment literature and draws on new developments in methodology. It will be of interest to academics, development practitioners and students of economics, political science, sociology, public policy and development studies.

Emerging Challenges and Innovations in Microfinance and Financial Inclusion

Emerging Challenges and Innovations in Microfinance and Financial Inclusion PDF Author: Michael O'Connor
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030052613
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The book is a contemporary compilation of important research in the area of microfinance and financial inclusion. It explores a plurality of views and experiences from different parts of the world while linking a variety of international research backgrounds. Accordingly the book will fill a gap in providing a carefully curated cross-sectorial selection of topics relevant to the development finance research community primarily but also industry practitioners who are interested in keeping abreast of developing research. Benefits in this regard also include being able to provide a platform to less established researchers offering them a voice in published form.

The Role of Micro Credit and NGOs in Economic Development

The Role of Micro Credit and NGOs in Economic Development PDF Author: M. Lakshmi Narasaiah
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
ISBN: 9788171416707
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Contents: Small People s Banks: The Role of Micro-Enterprise Banks in Development Assistance, On the Way to Commercial Micro Credits, After the Micro-credit Summit: How to Implement its Anti- Poverty Strategy, No Miracle Weapon for Development: The Challenges Facing NGOs in the 21st Century, NGO s Better than the State, NGOs: Searching for Solid Ground, Who is Responsible for Corruption in Aid?, Corruption: Where to Draw the Line?, Aid Effectiveness as a Multi-Level Process, Crisis and New Orientation of Development Policy, Taking a Lead in the Fight Against Poverty, Social Summit, Income Gap Widens, Revisiting Bretton Woods, A New World Order for Whom? Development: The Third Way, Third World Debt is still Growing, The Status of Saving, Caught in the Debt Trap?, Who Suffers from the Asian Crisis?, For Richer, for Fairer, Development: The People Know Best, Social Development: The Way Forward, The Dematerialisation of the World Economy, Tobin Tax.

Changing Contours of Microfinance in India

Changing Contours of Microfinance in India PDF Author: Jayadev M.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317214943
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This book brings together empirical evidences and theoretical perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of the microfinance sector in India. The essays in the volume: focus on the application of information and communication technology (ICT) solutions in microfinance institutions to strengthen the savings movement and widen credit access to the poor and marginalized sections of society; present case studies on self-help group (SHG) movements, federations and SHG-Bank Linkage programmes; propose measures for strengthening regulatory and governance structures of the microfinance sector; and identify linkages between overall financial inclusion and the contribution of microfinance institutions (MFIs). The volume will be indispensable for scholars and researchers of microeconomics, South Asian economics and development economics as well as professionals and aspirants in the microfinance, rural banking and financial inclusion sectors.

Transforming Economies Through Microfinance in Developing Nations

Transforming Economies Through Microfinance in Developing Nations PDF Author: Alhassan, Yahaya
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1668456494
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Following the positive impact of microfinance on poverty reduction, women empowerment, and microenterprise development in some countries in Asia and Africa, a huge amount of time has been devoted by researchers to understanding how this concept can be used as a catalyst for transforming and sustaining the economies of developing and emerging countries. Though there are a few books on the role of microfinance in reducing poverty in developing countries across world, there is no specific book that explores the role of microfinance in transforming and sustaining economies of developing and emerging countries. Transforming Economies Through Microfinance in Developing Nations seeks to explore how the provision of microfinance to individuals and groups can contribute to the economic transformation and sustainability of the economies of developing and emerging countries. Covering key topics such as climate change, entrepreneurship, and rural development, this reference work is ideal for government officials, entrepreneurs, policymakers, researchers, academicians, practitioners, scholars, instructors, and students.

Sustainability of Indian Microfinance Institutions

Sustainability of Indian Microfinance Institutions PDF Author: Nadiya Marakkath
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8132216296
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
Although 'doing good' is our innate nature, we often get lost in the complexities and view goodness as a distant dream. Making this dream of goodness a reality is often thwarted by thoughts surrounding sustainability. Thus, all good initiatives require a focus on sustainability and this has become one of greatest and most formidable challenges faced by any social enterprise. The book documents the understanding of the sustainability of one of the most celebrated forms of social enterprise of our times — Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) gained through a mixed-methods research investigation. It attempts to answer pertinent questions such as: What are the determinant and discriminating factors for the sustainability of MFIs in India? How are these factors being managed by the operationally efficient Indian MFIs that remained sustainable at reasonable interest rates before the onset of the crisis and ceilings imposition in Indian microfinance markets? What does the Indian microfinance crisis teach us about sustainability management and mismanagement? In a nutshell, the answers show that sustainability is a strategic issue that needs managerial attention and not a matter to be left to serendipity. At a time when the industry is recovering from the adverse effects of a crisis and when there are still contentions as to whether the rate fixed by the regulator is enough for the sustenance of the MFIs, the findings mentioned in the book revive the lost hope for the Indian microfinance industry. By deciphering the strategies used by efficient and sustainable MFIs and discussing the lessons that the crisis has imparted to the Indian microfinance markets, this book will enable Indian MFIs to march towards efficient and sustainable operations without losing focus on their clients.

Financializing Poverty

Financializing Poverty PDF Author: Sohini Kar
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503605892
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Microfinance is the business of giving small, collateral-free loans to poor borrowers that are paid back in frequent intervals with interest. While these for-profit microfinance institutions (MFIs) promise social and economic empowerment, they have mainly succeeded at enfolding the poor—especially women—into the vast circuits of global finance. Financializing Poverty ethnographically examines how the emergence of MFIs has allowed financial institutions in the city of Kolkata, India, to capitalize on the poverty of its residents. This book reveals how MFIs have restructured debt relationships in new ways. On the one hand, they have opened access to new streams of credit. However, as the network of finance increasingly incorporates the poor, the "inclusive" dimensions of microfinance are continuously met with rigid forms of credit risk management that reproduce the very inequality the loans are meant to alleviate. Moreover, despite being collateral-free loans, the use of life insurance to manage the high mortality rates of poor borrowers has led to the collateralization of life itself. Thus the newfound ability of the poor to use MFI loans has entrapped them in a system dependent not only on their circulation of capital, but on the poverty that threatens their lives.