Microelectromechanical Propulsion Systems for Spacecraft PDF Download
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Author: Scott A. Lemay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423508694
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
This is a survey of current research on micropropulsion options for very small satellites (less than ten kilogram). The concentration of research and performance evaluations utilize Micro Systems Technology (MST) and Micro Electromechanical Systems technology (MEMS) integrated with existing theories. State of the art methods used for the design and manufacturing of MEMS devices are included to provide a size perspective of microthruster technology. Nine viable microthruster options are presented, including a detailed performance analysis of the pulsed Plasma Thruster. Exploration of the future role of micropropulsion in space is the influential factor benefiting research efforts on extremely small scale microthrusters. significant background information on astrodynamics is included to assist the intended reader: a student of Engineering Science with interest in the Aerospace Propulsion Industry.
Author: Scott A. Lemay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423508694
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
This is a survey of current research on micropropulsion options for very small satellites (less than ten kilogram). The concentration of research and performance evaluations utilize Micro Systems Technology (MST) and Micro Electromechanical Systems technology (MEMS) integrated with existing theories. State of the art methods used for the design and manufacturing of MEMS devices are included to provide a size perspective of microthruster technology. Nine viable microthruster options are presented, including a detailed performance analysis of the pulsed Plasma Thruster. Exploration of the future role of micropropulsion in space is the influential factor benefiting research efforts on extremely small scale microthrusters. significant background information on astrodynamics is included to assist the intended reader: a student of Engineering Science with interest in the Aerospace Propulsion Industry.
Author: Michael Matthew Micci
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600864391
Category : Microspacecraft
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Author: Robert Osiander
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420027743
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The promise of MEMS for aerospace applications has been germinating for years, and current advances bring the field to the very cusp of fruition. Reliability is chief among the challenges limiting the deployment of MEMS technologies in space, as the requirement of zero failure during the mission is quite stringent for this burgeoning field. MEMS and Microstructures in Aerospace Applications provides all the necessary tools to overcome these obstacles and take MEMS from the lab bench to beyond the exosphere. The book begins with an overview of MEMS development and provides several demonstrations of past and current examples of MEMS in space. From this platform, the discussion builds to fabrication technologies; the effect of space environmental factors on MEMS devices; and micro technologies for space systems, instrumentation, communications, thermal control, guidance navigation and control, and propulsion. Subsequent chapters explore factors common to all of the described systems, such as MEMS packaging, handling and contamination control, material selection for specific applications, reliability practices for design and application, and assurance practices. Edited and contributed by an outstanding team of leading experts from industry, academia, and national laboratories, MEMS and Microstructures in Aerospace Applications illuminates the path toward qualifying and integrating MEMS devices and instruments into future space missions and developing innovative satellite systems.
Author: Martin Tajmar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709105471
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
Space propulsion systems have a great influence on our ability to travel to other planets or how cheap a satellite can provide TV programs. This book provides an up-to-date overview of all kinds of propulsion systems ranging from classical rocket technology, nuclear propulsion to electric propulsion systems, and further to micro-, propellantless and even breakthrough propulsion, which is a new program under development at NASA. The author shows the limitations of the present concepts and how they could look like in the future. Starting from historical developments, the reader is taken on a journey showing the amazing technology that has been put on hold for decades to be rediscovered in the near future for questions like how we can even reach other stars within a human lifetime. The author is actively involved in advanced propulsion research and contributes with his own experience to many of the presented topics. The book is written for anyone who is interested in how space travel can be revolutionized.
Author: Paul A. Czysz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540376410
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
An understandable perspective on the types of space propulsion systems necessary to enable low-cost space flights to Earth orbit and to the Moon and the future developments necessary for exploration of the solar system and beyond to the stars.
Author: Henry Helvajian
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781884989032
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 748
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Book Description
Microengineering Aerospace Systems is a textbook tutorial encompassing MEMS (micro-electromechanical systems), nanoelectronics, packaging, processing, and materials characterization for developing miniaturized smart instruments for aerospace systems (i.e., ASIM application-specific integrated microinstrument), satellites, and satellite subsystems. Third in a series of Aerospace Press publications covering this rapidly advancing technology, this work presents fundamental aspects of the technology and specific aerospace systems applications through worked examples.
Author: Michael J. Halick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
An overview of common satellite subsystems that addresses current and future capabilities of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and miniaturization technology. An all-MEMS 1 kilogram satellite design is presented.
Author: Kean How Cheah
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128190388
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Space Micropropulsion for Nanosatellites: Progress, Challenges and Future features the latest developments and progress, the challenges faced by different researchers, and insights on future micropropulsion systems. Nanosatellites, in particular cubesats, are an effective test bed for new technologies in outer space. However, most of the nanosatellites have no propulsion system, which subsequently limits their maneuverability in space. - Explains why nanosatellite requirements need unique micro-technologies to help develop a compliant propulsion system - Features an overview of nanosatellites and the global nanosatellite market - Covers chemical and electric micropropulsion and the latest developments
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721598908
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This paper addresses the need to understand the physics and chemistry involved in propellant combustion processes in micro-scale combustors for propulsion systems on micro-spacecraft. These spacecraft are planned to have a mass less than 50 kilograms with attitude control estimated to be in the 10 milli-Newton thrust class. These combustors are anticipated to be manufactured using Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and are expected to have diameters approaching the quenching diameter of the propellants. Combustors of this size are expected to benefit significantly from surface catalysis processes. Miniature flame tube apparatus is chosen for this study because microtubes can be easily fabricated from known catalyst materials and their simplicity in geometry can be used in fundamental simulations for validation purposes. Experimentally, we investigated the role of catalytically active surfaces within 0.4 and 0.8 mm internal diameter microtubes, with special emphases on ignition processes in fuel rich gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen. Flame thickness and reaction zone thickness calculations predict that the diameters of our test apparatus are below the quenching diameter of the propellants in sub-atmospheric tests. Temperature and pressure rise in resistively heated platinum and palladium microtubes was used as an indication of exothermic reactions. Specific data on mass flow versus preheat temperature required to achieve ignition are presented. With a plug flow model, the experimental conditions were simulated with detailed gas-phase chemistry, thermodynamic properties, and surface kinetics. Computational results generally support the experimental findings, but suggest an experimental mapping of the exit temperature and composition is needed. Schneider, Steven J. and Sung, Chih-Jen and Boyarko, George A. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212613, E-14171, AIAA Paper 2003-4924
Author: Henry Helvajian
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781884989056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
A follow-on to Micro- and Nanotechnology for Space Systems, this second monograph in the series uses the more universal term microengineering to define the discipline and processes that lead to the development of an integrated and intelligent microinstrument. Microengineering Technology for Space Systems addresses specific issues concerning areas for ASIM application in current space systems, operation in the space environment, ultra-high-density packaging and nonsilicon materials-processing tools, and the feasibility of the nanosatellite concept.
