Micro Foundations of Macro Rational Expectations Models

Micro Foundations of Macro Rational Expectations Models PDF Author: Cherry, Robert
Publisher: Burnaby, B.C. : School of Business Administration and Economics, Simon Fraser University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Economics, Economists and Expectations

Economics, Economists and Expectations PDF Author: William Darity
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134886233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
The concept of rational expectations has played a hugely important role in economics over the years. Dealing with the origins and development of modern approaches to expectations in micro and macroeconomics, this book makes use of primary sources and previously unpublished material from such figures as Hicks, Hawtrey and Hart. The accounts of the '

A Search-equilibrium Approach to the Micro Foundations of Macroeconomics

A Search-equilibrium Approach to the Micro Foundations of Macroeconomics PDF Author: Peter A. Diamond
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262040761
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Peter A. Diamond discusses search equilibrium as a framework for integrating micro and macroeconomics.

Microfoundations Reconsidered

Microfoundations Reconsidered PDF Author: Pedro Garcia Duarte
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781004102
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Most macroeconomists agree that we live in the age of microfoundations. The recent worldwide financial crisis may have emboldened critics of this microfoundational orthodoxy, but it remains the dominant view that macroeconomic models must go beyond supply and demand functions to the level of individual decision-making, taking into account the general dynamic environment where agents live. Microfoundations Reconsidered seeks to reassess how the relationship of micro and macroeconomics evolved over time. The highly regarded contributors to the book argue that the standard narrative of microfoundations is likely to be unreliable. They therefore re-examine the history of the relationship of microeconomics and macroeconomics, starting from their emergence as self-consciously distinct fields within economics in the early 1930s. They seek to go beyond the conventional history that is often told and written by practicing economists. From different perspectives they challenge the association of microfoundations with Robert Lucas and rational expectations and offer both a more complete and a deeper reading of the relationship between micro and macroeconomics. Microfoundations Reconsidered is a valuable addition to the macroeconomic research literature. It is ideally suited to students, scholars, researchers, and practitioners with an interest in macro and microeconomics and the history of economics.

Rethinking Expectations

Rethinking Expectations PDF Author: Roman Frydman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691155232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This book originated from a 2010 conference marking the fortieth anniversary of the publication of the landmark "Phelps volume," Microeconomic Foundations of Employment and Inflation Theory, a book that is often credited with pioneering the currently dominant approach to macroeconomic analysis. However, in their provocative introductory essay, Roman Frydman and Edmund Phelps argue that the vast majority of macroeconomic and finance models developed over the last four decades derailed, rather than built on, the Phelps volume's "microfoundations" approach. Whereas the contributors to the 1970 volume recognized the fundamental importance of according market participants' expectations an autonomous role, contemporary models rely on the rational expectations hypothesis (REH), which rules out such a role by design. The financial crisis that began in 2007, preceded by a spectacular boom and bust in asset prices that REH models implied could never happen, has spurred a quest for fresh approaches to macroeconomic analysis. While the alternatives to REH presented in Rethinking Expectations differ from the approach taken in the original Phelps volume, they are notable for returning to its major theme: understanding aggregate outcomes requires according expectations an autonomous role. In the introductory essay, Frydman and Phelps interpret the various efforts to reconstruct the field--some of which promise to chart its direction for decades to come. The contributors include Philippe Aghion, Sheila Dow, George W. Evans, Roger E. A. Farmer, Roman Frydman, Michael D. Goldberg, Roger Guesnerie, Seppo Honkapohja, Katarina Juselius, Enisse Kharroubi, Blake LeBaron, Edmund S. Phelps, John B. Taylor, Michael Woodford, and Gylfi Zoega.

Microfoundations

Microfoundations PDF Author: Maarten Janssen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134884133
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
All economists are familiar with the division of the subject into microeconomics and macroeconomics. However, few economists are able to give an accurate account of what distinguishes micro and macro. The increasing interest in the `microfoundations of macroeconomics' has typically attracted those who feel that economics is about the rational behaviour of individuals and who regard macro propositions as a consequence of the intentions of individuals. As a result, `microfoundations' have come to be synonymous with theories of individual behaviour. However, Maarten Janssen argues that it is microeconomics' concern with the functioning of markets that underlies theories of microfoundations. This claim is substantiated by an analysis of the aggregation problem, of the foundations of equilibrium theories, of the rational expectations hypothesis, and of a model from the New Keynesian literature.

Aggregation and the Microfoundations of Dynamic Macroeconomics

Aggregation and the Microfoundations of Dynamic Macroeconomics PDF Author: Mario Forni
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198288008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Through careful methodological analysis, this book argues that modern macroeconomics has completely overlooked the aggregate nature of the data. In Part I, the authors test and reject the homogeneity assumption using disaggregate data. In Part II, they demonstrate that apart from random flukes, cointegration unidirectional Granger causality and restrictions on parameters do not survive aggregation when heterogeneity is introduced. They conclude that the claim that modern macroeconomics has solid microfoundations is unwarranted. However, some important theory-based models that do not fit aggregate data well in their representative-agent version can be reconciled with aggregate data by introducing heterogeneity.

Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models

Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models PDF Author: P. Fisher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401580022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
It is commonly believed that macroeconomic models are not useful for policy analysis because they do not take proper account of agents' expectations. Over the last decade, mainstream macroeconomic models in the UK and elsewhere have taken on board the `Rational Expectations Revolution' by explicitly incorporating expectations of the future. In principle, one can perform the same technical exercises on a forward expectations model as on a conventional model -- and more! Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models deals with the numerical methods necessary to carry out policy analysis and forecasting with these models. These methods are often passed on by word of mouth or confined to obscure journals. Rational Expectations in Macroeconomic Models brings them together with applications which are interesting in their own right. There is no comparable textbook in the literature. The specific subjects include: (i) solving for model consistent expectations; (ii) the choice of terminal condition and time horizon; (iii) experimental design: i.e., the effect of temporary vs permanent, anticipated vs. unanticipated shocks; deterministic vs. stochastic, dynamic vs. static simulation; (iv) the role of exchange rate; (v) optimal control and inflation-output tradeoffs. The models used are those of the Liverpool Research Group in Macroeconomics, the London Business School and the National Institute of Economic and Social Research.

Consumer Expectations

Consumer Expectations PDF Author: Richard Thomas Curtin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107004691
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Proposes a new comprehensive theory about how expectations are formed and how they shape the macro economy.

Rational Expectations

Rational Expectations PDF Author: Steven M. Sheffrin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521479394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This book develops the idea of rational expectations and surveys its use in economics today.