MHD GAMs and Kinetic GAMs Driven by Energetic Particles

MHD GAMs and Kinetic GAMs Driven by Energetic Particles PDF Author: Tianchun Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
In this dissertation, we investigate the n=0 Geodesic Acoustic Modes (GAM) in the framework of both magneto-hydrodynamics and kinetics. In MHD, the purpose is to understand the numerical results out of the CASTOR code (1). Effects of energetic particle are ignored. The leading perturbation is the density perturbation, which leads to a local GAM. The coupling of density perturbation to the magnetic perturbation, which is treated to be smaller, leads to global a GAM. We recover the numerical results from the CASTOR code and obtain and analytical solution to the radial eigen-mode equation though asymptotic matching. To understand recent experimental results on DIII-D (2) a kinetic theory is constructed in which magnetic perturbations are neglected and energetic ions are treated on the same footing as the thermal species based on drift kinetics. Not only do the energetic particles destabilize the local GAM induced by thermal species, but they are also crucial to establish the global GAM due to their large orbit shifts. Polarization of thermal ions is included. A mechanism for fast GAM excitation through NBI is proposed, based on our local kinetic GAM theory when there exists a loss boundary in pitch angle.

MHD GAMs and Kinetic GAMs Driven by Energetic Particles

MHD GAMs and Kinetic GAMs Driven by Energetic Particles PDF Author: Tianchun Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
In this dissertation, we investigate the n=0 Geodesic Acoustic Modes (GAM) in the framework of both magneto-hydrodynamics and kinetics. In MHD, the purpose is to understand the numerical results out of the CASTOR code (1). Effects of energetic particle are ignored. The leading perturbation is the density perturbation, which leads to a local GAM. The coupling of density perturbation to the magnetic perturbation, which is treated to be smaller, leads to global a GAM. We recover the numerical results from the CASTOR code and obtain and analytical solution to the radial eigen-mode equation though asymptotic matching. To understand recent experimental results on DIII-D (2) a kinetic theory is constructed in which magnetic perturbations are neglected and energetic ions are treated on the same footing as the thermal species based on drift kinetics. Not only do the energetic particles destabilize the local GAM induced by thermal species, but they are also crucial to establish the global GAM due to their large orbit shifts. Polarization of thermal ions is included. A mechanism for fast GAM excitation through NBI is proposed, based on our local kinetic GAM theory when there exists a loss boundary in pitch angle.

Energetic Particle Effects on Global MHD Modes

Energetic Particle Effects on Global MHD Modes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The effects of energetic particles on MHD type modes are studied by analytical theories and the nonvariational kinetic-MHD stability code (NOVA-K). In particular we address the problems of (1) the stabilization of ideal MHD internal kink modes and the excitation of resonant fishbone'' internal modes and (2) the alpha particle destabilization of toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmodes (TAE) via transit resonances. Analytical theories are presented to help explain the NOVA-K results. For energetic trapped particles generated by neutral-beam injection (NBI) or ion cyclotron resonant heating (ICRH), a stability window for the n=1 internal kink mode in the hot particle beat space exists even in the absence of core ion finite Larmor radius effect (finite [omega]{sub *i}). On the other hand, the trapped alpha particles are found to resonantly excite instability of the n=1 internal mode and can lower the critical beta threshold. The circulating alpha particles can strongly destabilize TAE modes via inverse Landau damping associated with the spatial gradient of the alpha particle pressure. 23 refs., 5 figs.

A Kinetic-MHD Model for Studying Low Frequency Multiscale Phenomena

A Kinetic-MHD Model for Studying Low Frequency Multiscale Phenomena PDF Author: C.Z. Cheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics

Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908637X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Recent scientific and technical advances have made it possible to create matter in the laboratory under conditions relevant to astrophysical systems such as supernovae and black holes. These advances will also benefit inertial confinement fusion research and the nation's nuclear weapon's program. The report describes the major research facilities on which such high energy density conditions can be achieved and lists a number of key scientific questions about high energy density physics that can be addressed by this research. Several recommendations are presented that would facilitate the development of a comprehensive strategy for realizing these research opportunities.

Ideal MHD

Ideal MHD PDF Author: Jeffrey P. Freidberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107006252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 743

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Book Description
Comprehensive, self-contained, and clearly written, this book describes the macroscopic equilibrium and stability of high temperature plasmas.

Theory of Fusion Plasmas

Theory of Fusion Plasmas PDF Author: Olivier Sauter
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN: 9780735406001
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop on Theory of Fusion Plasmas takes place every other year in a place particularly favorable for informal and in depth discussions. Invited and contributed papers present state-of-the art researches in theoretical plasma physics, covering all domains relevant to fusion plasmas. This workshop always allows a fruitful mix of experienced researchers and students, to allow for a better understanding of the key theoretical physics models and applications, such as: Theoretical issues related to burning plasmas; Anomalous Transport (Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Microinstabilities) RF Heating and Current Drive; Macroinstabilities; Plasma-Edge Physics and Divertors; Fast particles instabilities.

Plasma Kinetic Theory

Plasma Kinetic Theory PDF Author: Donald Gary Swanson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420075810
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Developed from the lectures of a leading expert in plasma wave research, Plasma Kinetic Theory provides the essential material for an introductory course on plasma physics as well as the basis for a more advanced course on kinetic theory. Exploring various wave phenomena in plasmas, it offers wide-ranging coverage of the field. After intr

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Fossil Energy Update

Fossil Energy Update PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fossil fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description


Conversations on Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Cosmos

Conversations on Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Cosmos PDF Author: Eugene N. Parker
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691128413
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
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