Metric Spaces, Convexity and Nonpositive Curvature

Metric Spaces, Convexity and Nonpositive Curvature PDF Author: Athanase Papadopoulos
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190104
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book

Book Description

Metric Spaces, Convexity and Nonpositive Curvature

Metric Spaces, Convexity and Nonpositive Curvature PDF Author: Athanase Papadopoulos
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190104
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book

Book Description


Metric Spaces of Non-Positive Curvature

Metric Spaces of Non-Positive Curvature PDF Author: Martin R. Bridson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662124947
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 665

Get Book

Book Description
A description of the global properties of simply-connected spaces that are non-positively curved in the sense of A. D. Alexandrov, and the structure of groups which act on such spaces by isometries. The theory of these objects is developed in a manner accessible to anyone familiar with the rudiments of topology and group theory: non-trivial theorems are proved by concatenating elementary geometric arguments, and many examples are given. Part I provides an introduction to the geometry of geodesic spaces, while Part II develops the basic theory of spaces with upper curvature bounds. More specialized topics, such as complexes of groups, are covered in Part III.

Nonpositive Curvature

Nonpositive Curvature PDF Author: Jürgen Jost
Publisher: Birkhauser
ISBN:
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book

Book Description
This book discusses various geometric and analytic aspects of nonpositive curvature, starting with a discussion of Riemannian examples and rigidity theorems. It then treats generalized notions of nonpositive curvature in metric geometry in the sense of Alexandrov and Busemann, as well as the theory of harmonic maps with values in such spaces. It is intended for researchers and graduate students in Riemannian and metric geometry as well as calculus of variations.

Lectures on Spaces of Nonpositive Curvature

Lectures on Spaces of Nonpositive Curvature PDF Author: Werner Ballmann
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034892403
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Get Book

Book Description
Singular spaces with upper curvature bounds and, in particular, spaces of nonpositive curvature, have been of interest in many fields, including geometric (and combinatorial) group theory, topology, dynamical systems and probability theory. In the first two chapters of the book, a concise introduction into these spaces is given, culminating in the Hadamard-Cartan theorem and the discussion of the ideal boundary at infinity for simply connected complete spaces of nonpositive curvature. In the third chapter, qualitative properties of the geodesic flow on geodesically complete spaces of nonpositive curvature are discussed, as are random walks on groups of isometries of nonpositively curved spaces. The main class of spaces considered should be precisely complementary to symmetric spaces of higher rank and Euclidean buildings of dimension at least two (Rank Rigidity conjecture). In the smooth case, this is known and is the content of the Rank Rigidity theorem. An updated version of the proof of the latter theorem (in the smooth case) is presented in Chapter IV of the book. This chapter contains also a short introduction into the geometry of the unit tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold and the basic facts about the geodesic flow. In an appendix by Misha Brin, a self-contained and short proof of the ergodicity of the geodesic flow of a compact Riemannian manifold of negative curvature is given. The proof is elementary and should be accessible to the non-specialist. Some of the essential features and problems of the ergodic theory of smooth dynamical systems are discussed, and the appendix can serve as an introduction into this theory.

Manifolds of Nonpositive Curvature

Manifolds of Nonpositive Curvature PDF Author: Werner Ballmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468491598
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book

Book Description
This volume presents a complete and self-contained description of new results in the theory of manifolds of nonpositive curvature. It is based on lectures delivered by M. Gromov at the Collège de France in Paris. Therefore this book may also serve as an introduction to the subject of nonpositively curved manifolds. The latest progress in this area is reflected in the article of W. Ballmann describing the structure of manifolds of higher rank.

Gradient Flows

Gradient Flows PDF Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 376438722X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Get Book

Book Description
The book is devoted to the theory of gradient flows in the general framework of metric spaces, and in the more specific setting of the space of probability measures, which provide a surprising link between optimal transportation theory and many evolutionary PDE's related to (non)linear diffusion. Particular emphasis is given to the convergence of the implicit time discretization method and to the error estimates for this discretization, extending the well established theory in Hilbert spaces. The book is split in two main parts that can be read independently of each other.

An Invitation to Alexandrov Geometry

An Invitation to Alexandrov Geometry PDF Author: Stephanie Alexander
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030053121
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Get Book

Book Description
Aimed toward graduate students and research mathematicians, with minimal prerequisites this book provides a fresh take on Alexandrov geometry and explains the importance of CAT(0) geometry in geometric group theory. Beginning with an overview of fundamentals, definitions, and conventions, this book quickly moves forward to discuss the Reshetnyak gluing theorem and applies it to the billiards problems. The Hadamard–Cartan globalization theorem is explored and applied to construct exotic aspherical manifolds.

Spaces with Non-Symmetric Distance

Spaces with Non-Symmetric Distance PDF Author: Eugene Zaustinskiy
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821812343
Category : Distance geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 91

Get Book

Book Description


Convex Analysis and Optimization in Hadamard Spaces

Convex Analysis and Optimization in Hadamard Spaces PDF Author: Miroslav Bacak
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110391082
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book

Book Description
In the past two decades, convex analysis and optimization have been developed in Hadamard spaces. This book represents a first attempt to give a systematic account on the subject. Hadamard spaces are complete geodesic spaces of nonpositive curvature. They include Hilbert spaces, Hadamard manifolds, Euclidean buildings and many other important spaces. While the role of Hadamard spaces in geometry and geometric group theory has been studied for a long time, first analytical results appeared as late as in the 1990s. Remarkably, it turns out that Hadamard spaces are appropriate for the theory of convex sets and convex functions outside of linear spaces. Since convexity underpins a large number of results in the geometry of Hadamard spaces, we believe that its systematic study is of substantial interest. Optimization methods then address various computational issues and provide us with approximation algorithms which may be useful in sciences and engineering. We present a detailed description of such an application to computational phylogenetics. The book is primarily aimed at both graduate students and researchers in analysis and optimization, but it is accessible to advanced undergraduate students as well.

A Course in Metric Geometry

A Course in Metric Geometry PDF Author: Dmitri Burago
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470468530
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Get Book

Book Description
“Metric geometry” is an approach to geometry based on the notion of length on a topological space. This approach experienced a very fast development in the last few decades and penetrated into many other mathematical disciplines, such as group theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations. The objective of this graduate textbook is twofold: to give a detailed exposition of basic notions and techniques used in the theory of length spaces, and, more generally, to offer an elementary introduction into a broad variety of geometrical topics related to the notion of distance, including Riemannian and Carnot-Carathéodory metrics, the hyperbolic plane, distance-volume inequalities, asymptotic geometry (large scale, coarse), Gromov hyperbolic spaces, convergence of metric spaces, and Alexandrov spaces (non-positively and non-negatively curved spaces). The authors tend to work with “easy-to-touch” mathematical objects using “easy-to-visualize” methods. The authors set a challenging goal of making the core parts of the book accessible to first-year graduate students. Most new concepts and methods are introduced and illustrated using simplest cases and avoiding technicalities. The book contains many exercises, which form a vital part of the exposition.