Methods to Reduce Traffic Crashes Involving Deer PDF Download
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Author: James H. Hedlund
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900135
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
More than 1.5 million traffic crashes involving deer occur each year in the U.S. These crashes produce $1.1 billion in vehicle damage & 150 fatalities annually. Deer-related crashes are increasing as both deer populations & vehicular travel increase. Many methods have been used in attempts to reduce deer crashes, often with little scientific foundation & limited evaluation. This paper summarizes the methods & reviews the evidence of their effectiveness & the situations in which each may be useful. The only widely accepted method with evidence of effectiveness is well-designed & maintained fencing, with underpasses or overpasses as appropriate. Other methods using advanced technology require substantial additional research & evaluation.
Author: James H. Hedlund
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900135
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
More than 1.5 million traffic crashes involving deer occur each year in the U.S. These crashes produce $1.1 billion in vehicle damage & 150 fatalities annually. Deer-related crashes are increasing as both deer populations & vehicular travel increase. Many methods have been used in attempts to reduce deer crashes, often with little scientific foundation & limited evaluation. This paper summarizes the methods & reviews the evidence of their effectiveness & the situations in which each may be useful. The only widely accepted method with evidence of effectiveness is well-designed & maintained fencing, with underpasses or overpasses as appropriate. Other methods using advanced technology require substantial additional research & evaluation.
Author: James H. Hedlund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deer
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Rory Putman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139500287
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
This book considers a number of problems posed by ungulates and their management in Europe. Through a synthesis of the underlying biology and a comparison of the management techniques adopted in different countries, the book explores which management approaches seem effective - and in which circumstances. Experts in a number of different areas of applied wildlife biology review various management problems and alternative solutions, including the impact of large ungulates on agriculture, forestry and conservation habitats, the impact of disease and predation on ungulate populations and the involvement of ungulates in road traffic accidents and possible measures for mitigation. This book is directed at practising wildlife managers, those involved in research to improve methods of wildlife management, and policy-makers in local, regional and national administrations.
Author: Marco Apollonio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521760615
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 619
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Book Description
The first book to summarise management objectives for ungulates across Europe.
Author: Graham P. Bartley
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781604564266
Category : Current Events
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This book examines a wide range of issues related to traffic accidents including prevention, safety, prediction, precipitation, mitigation, and related law enforcement issues.
Author: Bridget M. Donaldson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deer
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Animal-vehicle collisions are a growing concern in terms of human safety; costs related to injury, property damage, and disposal; and the viability of wildlife populations. These collisions are rapidly increasing throughout the United States, and Virginia is consistently ranked among the states with the highest number of deer-vehicle collisions, in particular. Federal and state agencies have consequently placed added pressure on transportation departments to implement measures to reduce these incidents. It is often unclear to transportation practitioners, however, which mitigation measures are effective and where, how, and under what circumstances to use a measure for a particular road project. Although determining a definitive solution for any particular situation is difficult, the toolkit developed in this study is intended as a "quick" guide to provide information on the latest research available on the effectiveness of various mitigation measures to reduce animal-vehicle collisions. More extensive information on one particularly effective technique, wildlife crossings, is provided to assist in implementation and design decisions.
Author: Marcel Pieter Huijser
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309097878
Category : Traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
NCHRP synthesis 370 examines the extent to which data from animal-vehicle collision accident reports and animal carcass counts are collected, analyzed, and used throughout the United States and Canada.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 2454
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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Author: Andreas Öchsner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642314708
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This collection of recent activities provides researchers and scientists with the latest trends in characterization and developments of biosystems and biomaterials. Well known experts present their research in materials for drug delivery, dental implants and filling materials, biocompatible membranes, bioactive surface coatings and bio-compatible and eco-sustainable building materials. In The book covers also topics like microorganisms, the human eye, the musculoskeletal system and human body parts.
Author: Alix Marcoux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Risk perception
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
