Methods of Argumentation

Methods of Argumentation PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107039304
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book, written by a leading expert, and based on the latest research, shows how to apply methods of argumentation to a range of examples.

Methods of Argumentation

Methods of Argumentation PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107039304
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book, written by a leading expert, and based on the latest research, shows how to apply methods of argumentation to a range of examples.

Argumentation Methods for Artificial Intelligence in Law

Argumentation Methods for Artificial Intelligence in Law PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540278818
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Get Book Here

Book Description
Use of argumentation methods applied to legal reasoning is a relatively new field of study. The book provides a survey of the leading problems, and outlines how future research using argumentation-based methods show great promise of leading to useful solutions. The problems studied include not only these of argument evaluation and argument invention, but also analysis of specific kinds of evidence commonly used in law, like witness testimony, circumstantial evidence, forensic evidence and character evidence. New tools for analyzing these kinds of evidence are introduced.

Legal Argumentation and Evidence

Legal Argumentation and Evidence PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271048338
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Get Book Here

Book Description
A leading expert in informal logic, Douglas Walton turns his attention in this new book to how reasoning operates in trials and other legal contexts, with special emphasis on the law of evidence. The new model he develops, drawing on methods of argumentation theory that are gaining wide acceptance in computing fields like artificial intelligence, can be used to identify, analyze, and evaluate specific types of legal argument. In contrast with approaches that rely on deductive and inductive logic and rule out many common types of argument as fallacious, Walton&’s aim is to provide a more expansive view of what can be considered &"reasonable&" in legal argument when it is construed as a dynamic, rule-governed, and goal-directed conversation. This dialogical model gives new meaning to the key notions of relevance and probative weight, with the latter analyzed in terms of pragmatic criteria for what constitutes plausible evidence rather than truth.

Relevance in Argumentation

Relevance in Argumentation PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113561895X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Relevance in Argumentation, author Douglas Walton presents a new method for critically evaluating arguments for relevance. This method enables a critic to judge whether a move can be said to be relevant or irrelevant, and is based on case studies of argumentation in which an argument, or part of an argument, has been criticized as irrelevant. Walton's method is based on a new theory of relevance that incorporates techniques of argumentation theory, logic, and artificial intelligence. The work uses a case-study approach with numerous examples of controversial arguments, strategies of attack in argumentation, and fallacies. Walton reviews ordinary cases of irrelevance in argumentation, and uses them as a basis to advance and develop his new theory of irrelevance and relevance. The volume also presents a clear account of the technical problems in the previous attempts to define relevance, including an analysis of formal systems of relevance logic and an explanation of the Grecian notion of conversational relevance. This volume is intended for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in those fields using argumentation theory--especially philosophy, linguistics, cognitive science and communication studies, in addition to argumentation. The work also has practical use, as it applies theory directly to familiar examples of argumentation in daily and professional life. With a clear and comprehensive method for determining relevance and irrelevance, it can be convincingly applied to highly significant practical problems about relevance, including those in legal and political argumentation.

Methods of Argument

Methods of Argument PDF Author: Deborah H. Holdstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780190855710
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description
Countering the current climate of "fake news" and "alternative facts," Methods of Argument: An Anthology of Readings showcases well-reasoned and well-supported arguments. The anthology's selections model an array of critical-thinking and writing techniques, covering both simple single-point and complex multi-point arguments.

Witness Testimony Evidence

Witness Testimony Evidence PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139468804
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 15

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recent work in artificial intelligence has increasingly turned to argumentation as a rich, interdisciplinary area of research that can provide new methods related to evidence and reasoning in the area of law. Douglas Walton provides an introduction to basic concepts, tools and methods in argumentation theory and artificial intelligence as applied to the analysis and evaluation of witness testimony. He shows how witness testimony is by its nature inherently fallible and sometimes subject to disastrous failures. At the same time such testimony can provide evidence that is not only necessary but inherently reasonable for logically guiding legal experts to accept or reject a claim. Walton shows how to overcome the traditional disdain for witness testimony as a type of evidence shown by logical positivists, and the views of trial sceptics who doubt that trial rules deal with witness testimony in a way that yields a rational decision-making process.

Argumentation Schemes

Argumentation Schemes PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316583139
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a systematic analysis of many common argumentation schemes and a compendium of 96 schemes. The study of these schemes, or forms of argument that capture stereotypical patterns of human reasoning, is at the core of argumentation research. Surveying all aspects of argumentation schemes from the ground up, the book takes the reader from the elementary exposition in the first chapter to the latest state of the art in the research efforts to formalize and classify the schemes, outlined in the last chapter. It provides a systematic and comprehensive account, with notation suitable for computational applications that increasingly make use of argumentation schemes.

Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation

Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521823197
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation presents the basic tools for the identification, analysis, and evaluation of common arguments for beginners. The book teaches by using examples of arguments in dialogues, both in the text itself and in the exercises. Examples of controversial legal, political, and ethical arguments are analyzed. Illustrating the most common kinds of arguments, the book also explains how to analyze and evaluate each kind by critical questioning. Douglas Walton shows how arguments can be reasonable under the right dialogue conditions by using critical questions to evaluate them.

Elements of Argumentation

Elements of Argumentation PDF Author: Philippe Besnard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
Background and techniques for formalizing deductive argumentation in a logic-based framework for artificial intelligence.

A Method of English Composition

A Method of English Composition PDF Author: Timothy Whiting Bancroft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Get Book Here

Book Description