Methods in Molecular Biology: Neuropeptide Y protocols

Methods in Molecular Biology: Neuropeptide Y protocols PDF Author: John M. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Molecular biology -- v.236. Plant functional genomics -- v.237. G protein signaling -- v.238. Biopolymer methods in tissue engineering -- v.239. Cell migration in inflammation and immunity -- v.240. Mammalian artificial chromosomes -- v.241. Cell cycle checkpoint control protocols -- v.242. Atomic force microscopy -- v.243. Chiral separations: Methods and protocols -- v.244. Protein purification protocols -- v.245-6. Gene delivery to mammalian cells -- v.247. Drosophila cytogenetics protocols -- v.248. Antibody engineering -- v.249. Cytokine protocols -- v.251. HPLC of peptides and proteins: Methods and protocols -- v.265. RNA interference, editing, and modification -- v.274. Photosynthesis research protocols -- v.318. Plant cell culture protocols -- v.323. Arabidopsis protocols
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

Methods in Molecular Biology: Neuropeptide Y protocols

Methods in Molecular Biology: Neuropeptide Y protocols PDF Author: John M. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Molecular biology -- v.236. Plant functional genomics -- v.237. G protein signaling -- v.238. Biopolymer methods in tissue engineering -- v.239. Cell migration in inflammation and immunity -- v.240. Mammalian artificial chromosomes -- v.241. Cell cycle checkpoint control protocols -- v.242. Atomic force microscopy -- v.243. Chiral separations: Methods and protocols -- v.244. Protein purification protocols -- v.245-6. Gene delivery to mammalian cells -- v.247. Drosophila cytogenetics protocols -- v.248. Antibody engineering -- v.249. Cytokine protocols -- v.251. HPLC of peptides and proteins: Methods and protocols -- v.265. RNA interference, editing, and modification -- v.274. Photosynthesis research protocols -- v.318. Plant cell culture protocols -- v.323. Arabidopsis protocols
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Neuropeptide Y Protocols

Neuropeptide Y Protocols PDF Author: Ambikaipakan Balasubramaniam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 159259042X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The observation that neuropeptide Y (NPY) is the most abundant peptide present in the mammalian nervous system and the finding that it elicits the most powerful orexigenic signal have led to active investigations of the properties of the NPY family of hormones, including peptide YY (PYY) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP). Nearly two decades of research have led to the identification of several NPY receptor subtypes and the development of useful receptor selective ligands. Moreover, these investigations have imp- cated NPY in the pathophysiology of a number of diseases, including feeding disorders, seizures, memory loss, anxiety, depression, and heart failure. Vigorous efforts are therefore continuing, not only to understand the bioche- cal aspects of NPY actions, but also toward developing NPY-based treatments for a variety of disorders. To facilitate these efforts, it was decided to produce the first handbook on NPY research techniques as part of the Methods in Molecular Biology Series. In compiling Neuropeptide Y Protocols, I have gathered contributions on techniques considered critical for the advancement of the NPY field from experts in various disciplines. Each chapter starts with a brief introduction, with Materials and Methods sections following. The latter sections are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. The last section of the chapter, Notes, highlights pitfalls and the maneuvers employed to overcome them. This information, not usually disseminated in standard research pub- cations, may prove extremely useful for investigators employing these te- niques in NYP research.

Methods in Molecular Biology: Neuropeptide protocols

Methods in Molecular Biology: Neuropeptide protocols PDF Author: John M. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Molecular biology -- v.236. Plant functional genomics -- v.237. G protein signaling -- v.238. Biopolymer methods in tissue engineering -- v.239. Cell migration in inflammation and immunity -- v.240. Mammalian artificial chromosomes -- v.241. Cell cycle checkpoint control protocols -- v.242. Atomic force microscopy -- v.243. Chiral separations: Methods and protocols -- v.244. Protein purification protocols -- v.245-6. Gene delivery to mammalian cells -- v.247. Drosophila cytogenetics protocols -- v.248. Antibody engineering -- v.249. Cytokine protocols -- v.251. HPLC of peptides and proteins: Methods and protocols -- v.265. RNA interference, editing, and modification -- v.274. Photosynthesis research protocols -- v.318. Plant cell culture protocols -- v.323. Arabidopsis protocols
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Neuropeptide Y Protocols

Neuropeptide Y Protocols PDF Author: Ambikaipakan Balasubramaniam
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9780896036628
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
The observation that neuropeptide Y (NPY) is the most abundant peptide present in the mammalian nervous system and the finding that it elicits the most powerful orexigenic signal have led to active investigations of the properties of the NPY family of hormones, including peptide YY (PYY) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP). Nearly two decades of research have led to the identification of several NPY receptor subtypes and the development of useful receptor selective ligands. Moreover, these investigations have imp- cated NPY in the pathophysiology of a number of diseases, including feeding disorders, seizures, memory loss, anxiety, depression, and heart failure. Vigorous efforts are therefore continuing, not only to understand the bioche- cal aspects of NPY actions, but also toward developing NPY-based treatments for a variety of disorders. To facilitate these efforts, it was decided to produce the first handbook on NPY research techniques as part of the Methods in Molecular Biology Series. In compiling Neuropeptide Y Protocols, I have gathered contributions on techniques considered critical for the advancement of the NPY field from experts in various disciplines. Each chapter starts with a brief introduction, with Materials and Methods sections following. The latter sections are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. The last section of the chapter, Notes, highlights pitfalls and the maneuvers employed to overcome them. This information, not usually disseminated in standard research pub- cations, may prove extremely useful for investigators employing these te- niques in NYP research.

Neuropeptide Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology

Neuropeptide Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology PDF Author: G. Brent Irvine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280836794
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Leading scientists offer an unprecedented suite of master protocols for analyzing neuropeptide structure and function using optimized classic methods and the latest state-of-the-art techniques. This comprehensive collection includes valuable techniques for extracting and purifying neuropeptides from biological sources, for their sequence determination by Edman degradation and PCR, and for the solid-phase synthesis and purification of peptides and peptide analogs. Also covered are physical techniques for the characterization of synthetic or natural peptides, methods for immunocytochemical sample preparation and visualization at both light and electron levels, and techniques for neuropeptide-receptor interaction. Chapters on molecular modeling, radioisotopic labeling, production of antisera, the measurement of efflux from brain to blood, and the assay and inhibition of neuropeptidases complete this indispensable collection of readily reproducible protocols.

Neuropeptide Protocols

Neuropeptide Protocols PDF Author: G. Brent Irvine
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781489942982
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
After 20 years of intensive effort, novel neuropeptides continue to be discovered, and the field of neuropeptide research is still expanding. As new analytical techniques become available, their applicability to the study of neu ropeptides brings fresh insights into the properties and functions of these ubiq uitous chemical messengers. Presented in this single volume, Neuropeptide Protocols, are 33 chapters covering these new techniques, together with more established methods. Each contributor is actively engaged in neuropeptide research and so brings to his or her description an awareness of the practical problems inher ent in the method, and provides sound advice on how to overcome them. The format conforms to the style of previous books in the Methods in Molecular Biology series. Each chapter provides an instruction to the technique, and item ized list of equipment and reagents, and a step-by-step set of instructions to enable practitioners to reproduce the method. The Notes section gives insights into pitfalls or critical stages, tips to overcome these obstacles, and sugges tions for extensions or modifications of the basic protocol. Neuropeptide Protocols is intended as a benchtop manual providing the entire gamut of techniques that form the essential tool kit of the practicing neuropeptide researcher. It will be useful for those new to the field, as well as for established workers who wish to try a new technique for the first time.

Neuropeptides

Neuropeptides PDF Author: Adalberto Merighi
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781493962112
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Since the early days, the field of neuropeptide biology has dramatically widened, and today the ultimate frontiers in neuropeptide research lie in the development of pharmacologically active compounds that are capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to exert their biological role(s) in vivo and in the construction of genetic vectors to be employed in gene therapy. Neuropeptides: Methods and Protocols presents a readily reproducible collection of established and emerging techniques for neuropeptide research as contributed by expert researchers in the field. The detailed methods presented cover subjects such as immunocytochemical localization, biochemical characterization, functional analysis, development and production of genetic probes, and the design of neuropeptide derivatives for cellular neurobiology as well as the potential therapeutic applications. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easy to follow, Neuropeptides: Methods and Protocols is intended for a large audience of scientists, including histologists, biochemists, cellular and molecular biologists, and electrophysiologists that are currently active in the field or are willing to enter this exciting and still expanding area of neurobiology.

Nuclease Methods and Protocols

Nuclease Methods and Protocols PDF Author: Catherine H. Schein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592592333
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
Nucleases, enzymes that restructure or degrade nucleic acid polymers, are vital to the control of every area of metabolism. They range from “housekeeping” enzymes with broad substrate ranges to extremely specific tools (1). Many types of nucleases are used in lab protocols, and their commercial and clinical uses are expanding. The purpose of Nuclease Methods and Protocols is to introduce the reader to some we- characterized protein nucleases, and the methods used to determine their activity, structure, interaction with other molecules, and physiological role. Each chapter begins with a mini-review on a specific nuclease or a nuclease-related theme. Although many chapters cover several topics, they were arbitrarily divided into five parts: Part I, “Characterizing Nuclease Activity,” includes protocols and assays to determine general (processive, distributive) or specific mechanisms. Methods to assay nuclease products, identify cloned nucleases, and determine their physiological role are also included here. Part II, “Inhibitors and Activators of Nucleases,” summarizes assays for measuring the effects of other proteins and small molecules. Many of these inhibitors have clinical relevance. Part III, “Relating Nuclease Structure and Function,” provides an overview of methods to determine or model the 3-D structure of nucleases and their complexes with substrates and inhibitors. A 3-D structure can greatly aid the rational design of nucleases and inhibitors for specific purposes. Part IV, “Nucleases in the Clinic,” summarizes assays and protocols suitable for use with t- sues and for nuclease based therapeutics.

Connexin Methods and Protocols

Connexin Methods and Protocols PDF Author: Roberto Bruzzone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
Direct cell–cell communication is a common property of multicellular organisms that is achieved through membrane channels which are organized in gap junctions. The protein subunits of these intercellular channels, the connexins, form a multigene family that has been investigated in great detail in recent years. It has now become clear that, in different tissues, connexins speak several languages that control specific cellular functions. This progress has been made possible by the availability of new molecular tools and the improvement of basic techniques for the study of membrane channels, as well as by the use of genetic approaches to study protein function in vivo. More important, connexins have gained visibility because mutations in some connexin genes have been found to be linked to human genetic disorders. Connexin Methods and Protocols presents in detail a collection of te- niques currently used to study the cellular and molecular biology of connexins and their physiological properties. The field of gap junctions and connexin research has always been characterized by a multidisciplinary approach c- bining morphology, biochemistry, biophysics, and cellular and molecular biology. This book provides a series of cutting-edge protocols and includes a large spectrum of practical methods that are available to investigate the fu- tion of connexin channels. Connexin Methods and Protocols is divided into three main parts.

Immunotoxin Methods and Protocols

Immunotoxin Methods and Protocols PDF Author: Walter A. Hall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592591140
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Immunotoxins represent a new class of human therapeutics that have widespread applications and a potential that has not yet been fully recognized since they were first conceived of by Paul Ehrlich in 1906. The majority of advances in the development and implementation of immunotoxins has occurred over the last 20 years. The reasons for this use of immunotoxins in basic science and clinical research are the powerful concurrent advances in genetic engineering and receptor physiology. Recombinant technology has allowed investigators to produce sufficient quantities of a homogeneous c- pound that allows clinical trials to be performed. The identification of specific receptors on malignant cell types has enabled scientists to generate immunotoxins that have had positive results in clinical trials. As more cellular targets are identified in coming years, additional trials will be conducted in different disease states affecting still larger patient populations. Modulation of the immune system to decrease the humoral response to immunotoxins may improve their overall efficacy. As increasingly more effective compounds are generated, it will be necessary to decrease the local and systemic toxicity - sociated with these agents, and methods for doing so are presently being - veloped. The work presented in Immunotoxin Methods and Protocols focuses on three specific areas of immunotoxin investigation that are being conducted by experts throughout the world. The first section describes the construction and development of a variety of immunotoxins.