Metallographic Etching Reagents: I, for Copper PDF Download
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Author: Henry S. Rawdon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Henry S. Rawdon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Henry S. Rawdon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Edward Center Groesbeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Author: Perrin Walker
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439822531
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1434
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Book Description
This publication presents cleaning and etching solutions, their applications, and results on inorganic materials. It is a comprehensive collection of etching and cleaning solutions in a single source. Chemical formulas are presented in one of three standard formats - general, electrolytic or ionized gas formats - to insure inclusion of all necessary operational data as shown in references that accompany each numbered formula. The book describes other applications of specific solutions, including their use on other metals or metallic compounds. Physical properties, association of natural and man-made minerals, and materials are shown in relationship to crystal structure, special processing techniques and solid state devices and assemblies fabricated. This publication also presents a number of organic materials which are widely used in handling and general processing...waxes, plastics, and lacquers for example. It is useful to individuals involved in study, development, and processing of metals and metallic compounds. It is invaluable for readers from the college level to industrial R & D and full-scale device fabrication, testing and sales. Scientific disciplines, work areas and individuals with great interest include: chemistry, physics, metallurgy, geology, solid state, ceramic and glass, research libraries, individuals dealing with chemical processing of inorganic materials, societies and schools.
Author: Henry S. Rawdon
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780366766819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Excerpt from Metallographic Etching Reagents: I, for Copper One of the prime requisites for success in the study of the: microstructure of metals is a satisfactory method of etching the polished surface. In the one-constituent or single-phase alloys this is absolutely essential, though when dealing with those of a duplex or more complex structure, there is usually enough differ ence in the mechanical properties of the different constituents to reveal many of the structural features by merely continuing the polishing for a sufficiently long period. The technique 'of the preparation of metal Specimens for microscopic study must be learned by experience; the matter of etching, however, seems to have been developed largely In an empirical manner, the chemical nature of the different metals and alloys being used in a general way as a guide. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: G. Petzow
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 9781615032204
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
An English translation of the 1994 second edition, this book is an outstanding source of etchants of all types, and electrolytic polishing solutions used by metallographers to reveal the structure of nearly any material ever prepared and examined. The introductory text on specimen preparation and theory of etching has been expanded and updated to cover all common procedures as well as some infrequently used methods. Safety procedures and precautions is a valuable addition as well.
Author: Henry S. Rawdon
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666255860
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Excerpt from Metallographic Etching Reagents, Vol. 2: For Copper Alloys, Nickel, and the Alpha Alloys of Nickel The work herein described forms part of the general investiga tion of nietallographic etching reagents in progress at the Bureau of Standards, In a previous article 1 the authors summarized the results obtained with typical etching regents when copper was used as the metal which Was etched. The results reported below were obtained in the extension of this investigation to the important industrial alloys of copper, the brasses and bronzes, to nickel, and to the common lnickel-rich alloys. Since the pres ent work was a direct continuation of_ the former study, the general method of investigation was similar to that previously employed. In addition to the reagents'of the previous investi gation certain others which were found to be' particularly suited to some of the new materials were also used. The results ob tained With copper suggested strongly the importance of oxida tion in the successful etching of metallographic specimens. _it was shown that most oi. The metaiiographic etching reagents. Used for etching. Copper and its alloys are oxidizing in their nature, the efi'iciency of the reagent depending largely upon this charf acteristic feature of the solution. Reagents Which have at best only a very slight efl'ect upon copper can be made to etch fairly readily either by passing oxygen through the liquid while the specimen is immersed or by adding an oxidizing agent. The character of the etched surface produced - that is, whether of 'the plain or of the contrast type - depends almost entirely upon the results of the oxidation which aids and accompanies the solution of the metal. In general, the results obtained in the present investigation with the typical copper-rich alloys chosen serve to confirm and to substantiate the conclusions reached in the former study. The alloys containing nickel are usually con siderably more resistant to etching reagents than are the alloys of copper.. This is particularly true for nickel itself, Which is often satisfactorily etched only With extreme difficulty. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: United States. Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Author: Edward C. Groesbeck
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780260259097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Excerpt from Metallographic Etching Reagents, Vol. 3: For Alloy Steels In the literature there appears to be no well-established rationale to which etching reagents recommended by various investigators for the identification of certain constituents in plain carbon and alloy steels may show a clearly defined relationship. Many of these etch ing reagents evidently owe their development to the special needs engendered by the circumstances surrounding the case in question. It would appear that the development of these various reagents was unrelated to any general scheme, although considerations of a chem ical nature necessarily entered into each particular case. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: G. Petzow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
