Metallic Butterfly Wing Scales

Metallic Butterfly Wing Scales PDF Author: Jiajun Gu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319125354
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
This book presents a method for replicating natural butterfly wing scales using a variety of metals for state-of-the-art applications requiring high surface-enhancement properties. During the past decade, three dimensional (3D) sub-micrometer structures have attracted considerable attention for optical applications. These 3D subwavelength metallic structures are, however, difficult to prepare. By contrast, the 3D superstructures of butterfly wing scales, with more than 175 000 morphologies, are efficiently engineered by nature. Natural butterfly wing scales feature 3D sub-micrometer structures that are superior to many human designs in terms of structural complexity, reproducibility, and cost. Such natural wealth offers a versatile chemical route via the replication of these structures into functional metals. A single versatile chemical route can be used to produce butterfly scales in seven different metals. These synthesized structures have the potential for catalytic (Au, Pt, Pd), thermal (Ag, Au, Cu), electrical (Au, Cu, Ag), magnetic (Co, Ni), and optical (Au, Ag, Cu) applications. Plasmon-active Au, Cu, Ag butterfly scales have exhibited excellent properties in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The Au scales as SERS substrates have ten times the analyte detection sensitivity and are one-tenth the cost of their human-designed commercial counterparts (KlariteTM). Preliminary mechanisms of these surface-enhancement phenomena are also reviewed.

Metallic Butterfly Wing Scales

Metallic Butterfly Wing Scales PDF Author: Jiajun Gu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319125354
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 99

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents a method for replicating natural butterfly wing scales using a variety of metals for state-of-the-art applications requiring high surface-enhancement properties. During the past decade, three dimensional (3D) sub-micrometer structures have attracted considerable attention for optical applications. These 3D subwavelength metallic structures are, however, difficult to prepare. By contrast, the 3D superstructures of butterfly wing scales, with more than 175 000 morphologies, are efficiently engineered by nature. Natural butterfly wing scales feature 3D sub-micrometer structures that are superior to many human designs in terms of structural complexity, reproducibility, and cost. Such natural wealth offers a versatile chemical route via the replication of these structures into functional metals. A single versatile chemical route can be used to produce butterfly scales in seven different metals. These synthesized structures have the potential for catalytic (Au, Pt, Pd), thermal (Ag, Au, Cu), electrical (Au, Cu, Ag), magnetic (Co, Ni), and optical (Au, Ag, Cu) applications. Plasmon-active Au, Cu, Ag butterfly scales have exhibited excellent properties in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The Au scales as SERS substrates have ten times the analyte detection sensitivity and are one-tenth the cost of their human-designed commercial counterparts (KlariteTM). Preliminary mechanisms of these surface-enhancement phenomena are also reviewed.

Extreme Biomimetics

Extreme Biomimetics PDF Author: Hermann Ehrlich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319453408
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
This book discusses the current direction of the research approach to extreme biomimetics through biological materials-inspired chemistry and its applications in modern technology and medicine. It is a resource covering topics of extreme (psychrophilic and thermopilic) biomineralization, solvothermal and hydrothermal chemistry of metal oxides and nanostructured composites, and bioinspired materials science in a diverse areas. The authors review the current advances in the extreme biomimetics research field and describe various approaches introduced and explored by their respective laboratories. • Details the basic principles of extreme biomimetics approach for design of new materials and applications; • Includes numerous examples of the hierarchical organization of hydrothermally or psychrophilically obtained biocomposites, structural bioscaffolds, biosculpturing, biomimetism, and bioinspiration as tools for the design of innovative materials; • Describes and details the principles of extreme biomimetics with respect to metallization of chemically and thermally stable biopolymers.

Evo-Devo of Color Pattern Formation

Evo-Devo of Color Pattern Formation PDF Author: Ricardo Mallarino
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889714160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Butterfly Wing Patterns and Mimicry

Butterfly Wing Patterns and Mimicry PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128137711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Butterfly Wing Patterns and Mimicry, Volume 54, provides an essential reference for those interested in molecular Entomology and the study of natural selection. The volume spans work on the genetics of polymorphism in Heliconius butterflies through to a detailed analysis of the role of CRISPR-CAS in dissecting wing patterning. The volume covers both the evolution and fine scale development of both pattern and pigmentation. The role of wing shape is also considered for the first time in a formal analysis. It should be of interest to both experts and students interested in Entomology and its application to fundamental questions in evolution. - Expertise of the contributors, topics, illustrations

Bionanocomposites

Bionanocomposites PDF Author: Carole Aimé
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118942221
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Beginning with a general overview of nanocomposites, Bionanocomposites: Integrating Biological Processes for Bio-inspired Nanotechnologies details the systems available in nature (nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids) that can be integrated within suitable inorganic matrices for specific applications. Describing the relationship between architecture, hierarchy and function, this book aims at pointing out how bio-systems can be key components of nanocomposites. The text then reviews the design principles, structures, functions and applications of bionanocomposites. It also includes a section presenting related technical methods to help readers identify and understand the most widely used analytical tools such as mass spectrometry, calorimetry, and impedance spectroscopy, among others.

The Life Cycles of Butterflies

The Life Cycles of Butterflies PDF Author: Judy Burris
Publisher: Storey Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 1612122671
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
This stunning photographic guide will have butterfly enthusiasts of all ages aflutter. Judy Burris and Wayne Richards include more than 400 full-color, up-close images that present the life cycles of 23 common North American butterflies in amazing detail. Watch caterpillars hatch from eggs, eat and grow, form into chrysalides, emerge as colorful butterflies, and fly through the air. You’ll also learn which plants butterflies avoid and which native species they’re attracted to, so you can create your own backyard butterfly haven.

Morphology Genetic Materials Templated from Nature Species

Morphology Genetic Materials Templated from Nature Species PDF Author: Di Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642246850
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Morphology Genetic Materials Templated from Nature Species provides a comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of research on bio-inspired functional materials including materials science and engineering aspects of the fabrication, properties, and applications. The book discusses bio-inspired strategies integrating biotemplate, biomineralization, and biomimesis in nature, which are adopted to fabricate functional materials with hierarchical bio-architectures and interrelated outstanding performances, as well as valuable applications in photoelectricity, photonics, photocatalysis, chemical detection, bio-imaging, and photoelectron transfer components/devices. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in the fields of materials science, chemistry, nanotechnology, semiconductor, biotechnology, environmental engineering, etc. Prof. Dr. Di Zhang is currently a professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the director of the State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, China.

Bioinspired Inorganic Materials

Bioinspired Inorganic Materials PDF Author: Simon Hall
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788011465
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Shwocasing recent developments in inorganic biomaterials in an area of societal interest and importance, this text covers such areas as functional surfaces, energy storage and metamaterials, with an emphasis on how inorganic biomaterials are being used for cutting-edge applications.

Zinc-Air Batteries

Zinc-Air Batteries PDF Author: Shengjie Peng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811982147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book aims to discuss the cutting-edge materials and technologies for zinc-air batteries. From the perspective of basic research and engineering application, the principle innovation, research progress, and technical breakthrough of key materials such as positive and negative electrodes, electrolytes, and separators of zinc-air batteries are discussed systematically, which can be used to guide and promote the development of zinc-air battery technology. We do believe that our experiences and in-depth discussions would make this book useful for researchers at all levels in the energy area and provide them with a quick way of understanding the development of zinc-air batteries.

Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures

Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures PDF Author: Junqiao Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441999310
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Metal oxides and particularly their nanostructures have emerged as animportant class of materials with a rich spectrum of properties and greatpotential for device applications. In this book, contributions from leadingexperts emphasize basic physical properties, synthesis and processing, and thelatest applications in such areas as energy, catalysis and data storage. Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructuresis an essential reference for any materials scientist or engineer with aninterest in metal oxides, and particularly in recent progress in defectphysics, strain effects, solution-based synthesis, ionic conduction, and theirapplications.