Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description


Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition

Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition PDF Author: John Inglis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135790884
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Provides a more balanced view of medieval philosophy, in contrast to the conventional neglect of Islamic and Jewish influences on medieval Latin-Christian thought Looks at the philosophy of the three great monotheistic traditions, unlike most standard works that discuss the history of single philosophical traditions Pays attention to the influence of Neoplatonism on the three traditions, an important topic in its own right

Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition

Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition PDF Author: John Inglis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135790876
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
An initial chapter on the history of Islamic philosophy sets the stage for sixteen articles on issues across the three traditions. The goal is to see the Islamic tradition in its own richness and complexity as the context of most Jewish intellectual work.

Philosophy in the Middle Ages

Philosophy in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Arthur Hyman
Publisher: Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9780915145805
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 805

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Book Description
Contents: Early Mediaeval Christian Philosophy. Augustine, Boethius, John Scotus Eriugena, Anselm of Canterbury, Peter Abailard and John of Salisbury. Islamic Philosophy. Alfarabi, Avicenna, Algazali, Averroes. Jewish Philosophy. Saddia, Solomon Ibn Gabirol, Moses Maimonides, Levi Ben Gerson (Gersonides), Hasdai Crescas. Latin Philosophy in the Thirteenth Century. Bonaventure, Robert Grosseteste and Roger Bacon, Siger of Brabant, Thomas Aquinas, the Condemnation of 1277. Latin Philosophy in the Fourteenth Century. John Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Marsilius of Padua, John Buridan. Selected Bibliography. Index.

The Art of Jihad

The Art of Jihad PDF Author: Malik Mufti
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438476388
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Now all but forgotten, there exists within medieval Islamic political thought a coherent "realist" tradition analogous to its Western counterpart. In The Art of Jihad, Malik Mufti begins by analyzing contemporary debates on jihad designed to highlight the lacuna occupied by realism in other cultures. He explicates the features of medieval Islamic realism; those it shares with realism everywhere—a focus on power, for example, or the ubiquity of human conflict—but also those features that are distinctive: its insistence on the political centrality of religion, its rejection of scientific certainty, its valorization of hierarchy, and its adherence to empire as the optimal ethico-political framework. These features are fleshed out through the writings of medieval political thinkers such as Ibn al-Muqaffa`, al-Jahiz, and the anonymous author of a seminal military manual, as well as political philosophers such as Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldun. Finally, Mufti explores the prospects for a revival of Islamic realism in the context of the political and intellectual upheavals currently besetting the Middle East.

Prayer After Augustine

Prayer After Augustine PDF Author: Jonathan D. Teubner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019876717X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The influence of the theology and philosophy of Augustine of Hippo on subsequent Western thought and culture is undisputed. Prayer after Augustine: A Study in the Development of the Latin Tradition argues that the notion of the 'Augustinian tradition' needs to be re-thought; and that already in the generation after Augustine in the West such a re-thinking is already and richly manifest in more than one influential form. In this work, Jonathan D. Teubner encourages philosophical, moral, and historical theologians to think about what it might mean that the Augustinian tradition formed in a distinctively Augustinian fashion, and considers how this affects how they use, discuss, and evaluate Augustine in their work. This is exemplified by Augustine's reflections on prayer and how they were taken up, modified, and handed on by Boethius and Benedict, two critically influential figures for the development of Latin medieval philosophical and theological cultures. Teubner analyses and exemplifies the particular theme of prayer and the other topics it constellates in Augustine and to show how it already forms a distinctively 'Augustinian' concept of tradition that was to prove to have fascinatingly diverse manifestations. Part I traces the development of Augustine's understanding of prayer. Patience and hope as articulated in prayer sit at the centre of Augustine's understanding of Christian existence. In Part II, Teubner turns to suggest how this is picked up by Boethius and Benedict.

Proclus and the Chaldean Oracles

Proclus and the Chaldean Oracles PDF Author: Nicola Spanu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000166376
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
This volume examines the discussion of the Chaldean Oracles in the work of Proclus, as well as offering a translation and commentary of Proclus’ Treatise On Chaldean Philosophy. Spanu assesses whether Proclus’ exegesis of the Chaldean Oracles can be used by modern research to better clarify the content of Chaldean doctrine or must instead be abandoned because it represents a substantial misinterpretation of originary Chaldean teachings. The volume is augmented by Proclus’ Greek text, with English translation and commentary. Proclus and the Chaldean Oracles will be of interest to researchers working on Neoplatonism, Proclus and theurgy in the ancient world.

Avicenna on the Necessity of the Actual

Avicenna on the Necessity of the Actual PDF Author: Celia Kathryn Hatherly
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 166690449X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
According to Avicenna, whatever exists, while it exists, exists of necessity. Not all beings, however, exist with the same kind of necessity. Instead, they exist either necessarily per se or necessarily per aliud. Avicenna on the Necessity of the Actual: His Interpretation of Four Aristotelian Arguments explains how Avicenna uses these modal claims to show that God is the efficient as well as the final cause of an eternally existing cosmos. In particular, Celia Kathryn Hatherly shows how Avicenna uses four Aristotelian arguments to prove this very un-Aristotelian conclusion. These arguments include Aristotle's argument for the finitude of efficient causes in Metaphysics 2; his proof for the prime mover in the Physics and Metaphysics 12; his argument against the Megarians in Metaphysics 9; and his argument for the mutual entailment between the necessary and the eternal in De Caelo 1.12. Moreover, Hatherly contends, when Avicenna's versions of these arguments are correctly interpreted using his distinctive understanding of necessity and possibility, the objections raised against them by his contemporaries and modern scholars fail.

Philosophers, Sufis and Caliphs

Philosophers, Sufis and Caliphs PDF Author: Ali Humayun Akhtar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107182018
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
This book investigates the relationship between government and religion in Middle Eastern history from Morocco to Egypt and Iraq.

Alef, Mem, Tau

Alef, Mem, Tau PDF Author: Elliot Wolfson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520932315
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This highly original, provocative, and poetic work explores the nexus of time, truth, and death in the symbolic world of medieval kabbalah. Demonstrating that the historical and theoretical relationship between kabbalah and western philosophy is far more intimate and extensive than any previous scholar has ever suggested, Elliot R. Wolfson draws an extraordinary range of thinkers such as Frederic Jameson, Martin Heidegger, Franz Rosenzweig, William Blake, Julia Kristeva, Friedrich Schelling, and a host of kabbalistic figures into deep conversation with one another. Alef, Mem, Tau also discusses Islamic mysticism and Buddhist thought in relation to the Jewish esoteric tradition as it opens the possibility of a temporal triumph of temporality and the conquering of time through time. The framework for Wolfson’s examination is the rabbinic teaching that the word emet, "truth," comprises the first, middle, and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet, alef, mem, and tau, which serve, in turn, as semiotic signposts for the three tenses of time—past, present, and future. By heeding the letters of emet we discern the truth of time manifestly concealed in the time of truth, the beginning that cannot begin if it is to be the beginning, the middle that re/marks the place of origin and destiny, and the end that is the figuration of the impossible disclosing the impossibility of figuration, the finitude of death that facilitates the possibility of rebirth. The time of death does not mark the death of time, but time immortal, the moment of truth that bestows on the truth of the moment an endless beginning of a beginningless end, the truth of death encountered incessantly in retracing steps of time yet to be taken—between, before, beyond.