Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages PDF full book. Access full book title Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages by Alessandro Palazzo. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Alessandro Palazzo
Publisher: E-theca OnLineOpenAccess Edizioni, Università degli Studi di Torino
ISBN: 8875903182
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Get Book Here
Book Description
During the Middle Ages, physicians, philosophers, and theologians developed a complex and rich discourse on the concept of sickness. Illness (infirmitas) was perceived as the natural state of existential imperfection for homo viator, fallen due to sin and impaired in his bodily integrity. Leprosy, smallpox, plague and the other collective diseases that constantly plagued medieval societies prompted reflections on etiology and modes of transmission of epidemics. Building on Galenic teachings, medieval medicine – both Arabic and Latin – delved into the study of fevers. Key concepts in medical pathology, such as the humors, humidum radicale, and spiritus, were assimilated and reinterpreted within philosophical and theological frameworks. The ten contribution collected in this volume explore this rich array of concepts and themes by closely examining the theories and works of prominent and lesser-known figures in medicine, theology, and philosophy active across Latin Christendom, the Islamic context, and the Jewish world: from Augustine to ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Maǧūsī, from Avicenna to Constantine the African, from Maimonides to Albert the Great, from Arnau de Vilanova to Gentile da Foligno, from Henry of Herford to Michele Savonarola. Nel Medioevo medici, filosofi e teologici intrecciarono una complessa e ricca trama di discorsi sul concetto di malattia. La malattia (infirmitas) era considerata la condizione normale di imperfezione esistenziale dell’homo viator, decaduto a causa del peccato e menomato nella sua integrità corporea. La lebbra, il vaiolo e la peste e le altre patologie collettive che flagellavano costantemente le società medievali stimolarono riflessioni sull’eziologia e sulla trasmissione delle epidemie. Nel solco dell’insegnamento galenico, la medicina medievale, araba e latina, approfondì lo studio delle febbri. Concetti fondamentali per la patologia medica (umori, humidum radicale e spiritus) vennero assimilati e riformulati in ambito filosofico e teologico. I dieci contributi raccolti in questo volume esplorano questa ricchezza di concetti e di temi attraverso l’approfondimento delle teorie e delle opere di alcuni medici, teologi e filosofi, noti e meno noti, attivi nella Cristianità latina, nell’Islam e nel mondo ebraico: da Agostino a ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Maǧūsī, da Avicenna a Costantino Africano, da Maimonide ad Alberto Magno, da Arnaldo da Villanova a Gentile da Foligno, da Enrico di Herford a Michele Savonarola.
Author: Alessandro Palazzo
Publisher: E-theca OnLineOpenAccess Edizioni, Università degli Studi di Torino
ISBN: 8875903182
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Get Book Here
Book Description
During the Middle Ages, physicians, philosophers, and theologians developed a complex and rich discourse on the concept of sickness. Illness (infirmitas) was perceived as the natural state of existential imperfection for homo viator, fallen due to sin and impaired in his bodily integrity. Leprosy, smallpox, plague and the other collective diseases that constantly plagued medieval societies prompted reflections on etiology and modes of transmission of epidemics. Building on Galenic teachings, medieval medicine – both Arabic and Latin – delved into the study of fevers. Key concepts in medical pathology, such as the humors, humidum radicale, and spiritus, were assimilated and reinterpreted within philosophical and theological frameworks. The ten contribution collected in this volume explore this rich array of concepts and themes by closely examining the theories and works of prominent and lesser-known figures in medicine, theology, and philosophy active across Latin Christendom, the Islamic context, and the Jewish world: from Augustine to ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Maǧūsī, from Avicenna to Constantine the African, from Maimonides to Albert the Great, from Arnau de Vilanova to Gentile da Foligno, from Henry of Herford to Michele Savonarola. Nel Medioevo medici, filosofi e teologici intrecciarono una complessa e ricca trama di discorsi sul concetto di malattia. La malattia (infirmitas) era considerata la condizione normale di imperfezione esistenziale dell’homo viator, decaduto a causa del peccato e menomato nella sua integrità corporea. La lebbra, il vaiolo e la peste e le altre patologie collettive che flagellavano costantemente le società medievali stimolarono riflessioni sull’eziologia e sulla trasmissione delle epidemie. Nel solco dell’insegnamento galenico, la medicina medievale, araba e latina, approfondì lo studio delle febbri. Concetti fondamentali per la patologia medica (umori, humidum radicale e spiritus) vennero assimilati e riformulati in ambito filosofico e teologico. I dieci contributi raccolti in questo volume esplorano questa ricchezza di concetti e di temi attraverso l’approfondimento delle teorie e delle opere di alcuni medici, teologi e filosofi, noti e meno noti, attivi nella Cristianità latina, nell’Islam e nel mondo ebraico: da Agostino a ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Maǧūsī, da Avicenna a Costantino Africano, da Maimonide ad Alberto Magno, da Arnaldo da Villanova a Gentile da Foligno, da Enrico di Herford a Michele Savonarola.
Author: Naoë Kukita Yoshikawa
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 184384401X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Get Book Here
Book Description
An exploration of the relations between medical and religious discourse and practice in medieval culture, focussing on how they are affected by gender.
Author: Josef Seifert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402028717
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Get Book Here
Book Description
At all times physicians were bound to pursue not only medical tasks, but to reflect also on the many anthropological and metaphysical aspects of their discipline, such as on the nature of life and death, of health and sickness, and above all on the vital ethical dimensions of their practice. For centuries, almost for two millennia, how ever, those who practiced medicine lived in a relatively clearly defined ethical and implicitly philosophical or religious 'world-order' within which they could safely turn to medical practice, knowing right from wrong, or at least being told what to do and what not to do. Today, however, the situation has radically changed, mainly due to three quite different reasons: First and most obviously, physicians today are faced with a tremendous development of new possibilities and techniques which allow previously unheard of medical interventions (such as cloning, cryo-conservation, ge netic interference, etc. ) which call out for ethical reflection and wise judgment but regarding which there is no legal and medical ethical tradition. Traditional medical education did not prepare physicians for coping with this new brave world of mod em medicine. Secondly, there are the deep philosophical crises and the philosophical diseases of medicine mentioned in the preface that lead to a break-down of firm and formative legal and ethical norms for medical actions.
Author: Dr Jennifer C Vaught
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409476235
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Get Book Here
Book Description
Susan Sontag in Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors points to the vital connection between metaphors and bodily illnesses, though her analyses deal mainly with modern literary works. This collection of essays examines the vast extent to which rhetorical figures related to sickness and health-metaphor, simile, pun, analogy, symbol, personification, allegory, oxymoron, and metonymy-inform medieval and early modern literature, religion, science, and medicine in England and its surrounding European context. In keeping with the critical trend over the past decade to foreground the matter of the body and the emotions, these essays track the development of sustained, nuanced rhetorics of bodily disease and health — physical, emotional, and spiritual. The contributors to this collection approach their intriguing subjects from a wide range of timely, theoretical, and interdisciplinary perspectives, including the philosophy of language, semiotics, and linguistics; ecology; women's and gender studies; religion; and the history of medicine. The essays focus on works by Dante, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton among others; the genres of epic, lyric, satire, drama, and the sermon; and cultural history artifacts such as medieval anatomies, the arithmetic of plague bills of mortality, meteorology, and medical guides for healthy regimens.
Author: Anne Whitehead
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474400051
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 673
Get Book Here
Book Description
In this landmark Companion, expert contributors from around the world map out the field of the critical medical humanities. This is the first volume to introduce comprehensively the ways in which interdisciplinary thinking across the humanities and social sciences might contribute to, critique and develop medical understanding of the human individually and collectively. The thirty-six newly commissioned chapters range widely within and across disciplinary fields, always alert to the intersections between medicine, as broadly defined, and critical thinking. Each chapter offers suggestions for further reading on the issues raised, and each section concludes with an Afterword, written by a leading critic, outlining future possibilities for cutting-edge work in this area. Topics covered in this volume include: the affective body, biomedicine, blindness, breath, disability, early modern medical practice, fatness, the genome, language, madness, narrative, race, systems biology, performance, the postcolonial, public health, touch, twins, voice and wonder. Together the chapters generate a body of new knowledge and make a decisive intervention into how health, medicine and clinical care might address questions of individual, subjective and embodied experience.
Author: Peter E. Pormann
Publisher: New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys
ISBN: 9780748620678
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
An up-to-date survey of medieval Islamic medicine offering new insights to the role of medicine and physicians in medieval Islamic culture.
Author: Jennifer C. Vaught
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131706321X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Get Book Here
Book Description
Susan Sontag in Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors points to the vital connection between metaphors and bodily illnesses, though her analyses deal mainly with modern literary works. This collection of essays examines the vast extent to which rhetorical figures related to sickness and health-metaphor, simile, pun, analogy, symbol, personification, allegory, oxymoron, and metonymy-inform medieval and early modern literature, religion, science, and medicine in England and its surrounding European context. In keeping with the critical trend over the past decade to foreground the matter of the body and the emotions, these essays track the development of sustained, nuanced rhetorics of bodily disease and health ” physical, emotional, and spiritual. The contributors to this collection approach their intriguing subjects from a wide range of timely, theoretical, and interdisciplinary perspectives, including the philosophy of language, semiotics, and linguistics; ecology; women's and gender studies; religion; and the history of medicine. The essays focus on works by Dante, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton among others; the genres of epic, lyric, satire, drama, and the sermon; and cultural history artifacts such as medieval anatomies, the arithmetic of plague bills of mortality, meteorology, and medical guides for healthy regimens.
Author: Cameron Hunt McNabb
Publisher: punctum books
ISBN: 1950192733
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 501
Get Book Here
Book Description
The field of disability studies significantly contributes to contemporary discussions of the marginalization of and social justice for individuals with disabilities. However, what of disability in the past? The Medieval Disability Sourcebook: Western Europe explores what medieval texts have to say about disability, both in their own time and for the present. This interdisciplinary volume on medieval Europe combines historical records, medical texts, and religious accounts of saints' lives and miracles, as well as poetry, prose, drama, and manuscript images to demonstrate the varied and complicated attitudes medieval societies had about disability. Far from recording any monolithic understanding of disability in the Middle Ages, these contributions present a striking range of voices-to, from, and about those with disabilities-and such diversity only confirms how disability permeated (and permeates) every aspect of life. The Medieval Disability Sourcebook is designed for use inside the undergraduate or graduate classroom or by scholars interested in learning more about medieval Europe as it intersects with the field of disability studies. Most texts are presented in modern English, though some are preserved in Middle English and many are given in side-by-side translations for greater study. Each entry is prefaced with an academic introduction to disability within the text as well as a bibliography for further study. This sourcebook is the first in a proposed series focusing on disability in a wide range of premodern cultures, histories, and geographies.
Author: Pedanius Dioscorides
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783487147192
Category : Botany, Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 630
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: David Herlihy
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674744233
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Get Book Here
Book Description
In this small book David Herlihy makes subtle and subversive inquiries that challenge historical thinking about the Black Death. Looking beyond the view of the plague as unmitigated catastrophe, Herlihy finds evidence for its role in the advent of new population controls, the establishment of universities, the spread of Christianity, the dissemination of vernacular cultures, and even the rise of nationalism. This book, which displays a distinguished scholar's masterly synthesis of diverse materials, reveals that the Black Death can be considered the cornerstone of the transformation of Europe.
