Mediaeval Popes, Emperors, Kings and Crusaders; Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268

Mediaeval Popes, Emperors, Kings and Crusaders; Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268 PDF Author: M. M. Busk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description

Mediaeval Popes, Emperors, Kings and Crusaders; Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268

Mediaeval Popes, Emperors, Kings and Crusaders; Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268 PDF Author: M. M. Busk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description


Rome and the Invention of the Papacy

Rome and the Invention of the Papacy PDF Author: Rosamond McKitterick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108836828
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first full study of the most remarkable history of the early popes and their relationship with Rome, the Liber pontificalis.

Mosaics in the Medieval World

Mosaics in the Medieval World PDF Author: Liz James
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108508596
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 1748

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book, Liz James offers a comprehensive history of wall mosaics produced in the European and Islamic middle ages. Taking into account a wide range of issues, including style and iconography, technique and material, and function and patronage, she examines mosaics within their historical context. She asks why the mosaic was such a popular medium and considers how mosaics work as historical 'documents' that tell us about attitudes and beliefs in the medieval world. The book is divided into two part. Part I explores the technical aspects of mosaics, including glass production, labour and materials, and costs. In Part II, James provides a chronological history of mosaics, charting the low and high points of mosaic art up until its abrupt end in the late middle ages. Written in a clear and engaging style, her book will serve as an essential resource for scholars and students of medieval mosaics.

Frederick II

Frederick II PDF Author: David Abulafia
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195080408
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 486

Get Book Here

Book Description
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Sicily, King of Jerusalem, has, since his death in 1250, enjoyed a reputation as one of the most remarkable monarchs in the history of Europe. His wide cultural tastes, his apparent tolerance of Jews and Muslims, his defiance of the papacy, and his supposed aim of creating a new, secular world order make him a figure especially attractive to contemporary historians. But as David Abulafia shows in this powerfully written biography, Frederick was much less tolerant and far-sighted in his cultural, religious, and political ambitions than is generally thought. Here, Frederick is revealed as the thorough traditionalist he really was: a man who espoused the same principles of government as his twelfth-century predecessors, an ardent leader of the Crusades, and a king as willing to make a deal with Rome as any other ruler in medieval Europe. Frederick's realm was vast. Besides ruling the region of Europe that encompasses modern Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, eastern France, and northern Italy, he also inherited the Kingdom of Sicily and parts of the Mediterranean that include what are now Israel, Lebanon, Malta, and Cyprus. In addition, his Teutonic knights conquered the present-day Baltic States, and he even won influence along the coasts of Tunisia. Abulafia is the first to place Frederick in the wider historical context his enormous empire demands. Frederick's reign, Abulafia clearly shows, marked the climax of the power struggle between the medieval popes and the Holy Roman Emperors, and the book stresses Frederick's steadfast dedication to the task of preserving both dynasty and empire. Through the course of this rich, groundbreaking narrative, Frederick emerges as less of the innovator than he is usually portrayed. Rather than instituting a centralized autocracy, he was content to guarantee the continued existence of the customary style of government in each area he ruled: in Sicily he appeared a mighty despot, but in Germany he placed his trust in regional princes, and never dreamed of usurping their power. Abulafia shows that this pragmatism helped bring about the eventual transformation of medieval Europe into modern nation-states. The book also sheds new light on the aims of Frederick in Italy and the Near East, and concentrates as well on the last fifteen years of the Emperor's life, a period until now little understood. In addition, Abulfia has mined the papal registers in the Secret Archive of the Vatican to provide a new interpretation of Frederick's relations with the papacy. And his attention to Frederick's register of documents from 1239-40--a collection hitherto neglected--has yielded new insights into the cultural life of the German court. In the end, a fresh and fascinating picture develops of the most enigmatic of German rulers, a man whose accomplishments have been grossly distorted over the centuries.

Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders

Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders PDF Author: M. M. Busk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crusades
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Two Powers

The Two Powers PDF Author: Brett Edward Whalen
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812296125
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Get Book Here

Book Description
Historians commonly designate the High Middle Ages as the era of the "papal monarchy," when the popes of Rome vied with secular rulers for spiritual and temporal supremacy. Indeed, in many ways the story of the papal monarchy encapsulates that of medieval Europe as often remembered: a time before the modern age, when religious authorities openly clashed with emperors, kings, and princes for political mastery of their world, claiming sovereignty over Christendom, the universal community of Christian kingdoms, churches, and peoples. At no point was this conflict more widespread and dramatic than during the papacies of Gregory IX (1227-1241) and Innocent IV (1243-1254). Their struggles with the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II (1212-1250) echoed in the corridors of power and the court of public opinion, ranging from the battlefields of Italy to the streets of Jerusalem. In The Two Powers, Brett Edward Whalen has written a new history of this combative relationship between the thirteenth-century papacy and empire. Countering the dominant trend of modern historiography, which focuses on Frederick instead of the popes, he redirects our attention to the papal side of the historical equation. By doing so, Whalen highlights the ways in which Gregory and Innocent acted politically and publicly, realizing their priestly sovereignty through the networks of communication, performance, and documentary culture that lay at the unique disposal of the Apostolic See. Covering pivotal decades that included the last major crusades, the birth of the Inquisition, and the unexpected invasion of the Mongols, The Two Powers shows how Gregory and Innocent's battles with Frederick shaped the historical destiny of the thirteenth-century papacy and its role in the public realm of medieval Christendom.

The Medieval Papacy

The Medieval Papacy PDF Author: Brett Whalen
Publisher: Red Globe Press
ISBN: 0230272827
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the Middle Ages, the popes of Rome claimed both spiritual authority and worldly powers, vying with emperors for supremacy, ruling over the Papal States, and legislating the norms of Christian society. They also faced profound challenges to their proclaimed primacy over Christendom. The Medieval Papacy explores the unique role that the Roman Church and its papal leadership played in the historical development of medieval Europe. Brett Edward Whalen pays special attention to the religious, intellectual and political significance of the papacy from the first century through to the Reformation in the sixteenth century. Ideal for students, scholars and general readers alike, this approachable survey helps us to understand the origins of an idea and institution that continue to shape our modern world.

The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa

The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa PDF Author: Otto I (Bishop of Freising)
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231134194
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 480

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa" is the "official biography" of German king and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. This historical firsthand account was begun by his maternal uncle, Bishop Otto of Freising, the leading medieval church figure and notable historian, and continued by a less well known cleric, Rahewin. This chronicle is the single most important source for the early reign of Frederick Barbarossa and the most valuable biographical study to come out of the twelfth century. In a letter written to his uncle, Frederick recounted his life and the principal events of his reign. The first of the four books that constitute this account were written by Otto and cover events from 1075 to 1152, from the reign of Henry IV through that of Conrad III. The second book draws heavily on the letter, providing invaluable insight into Frederick's attempts to establish and consolidate the Hohenstaufen empire. The final two books, written by Rahewin, follow the emperor's reign through 1160, during which time Frederick restored order at home, recovered imperial control of Burgundy, and re-created an imperial party in Italy

Life of Charlemagne

Life of Charlemagne PDF Author: Einhard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description


Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders; or, Germany, Italy, and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268. [With maps.]

Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders; or, Germany, Italy, and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268. [With maps.] PDF Author: M. M. Busk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Get Book Here

Book Description