Governing Health Systems in Africa

Governing Health Systems in Africa PDF Author: Martyn Sama
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 2869781822
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Drawing on various disciplinary perspectives, this book re-focuses the debate on what makes a good health system, with a view to clarifying the uses of social science research in thinking about health care issues in Africa. The explosion of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the persistence of malaria as a major killer, and the resurgence of diseases like tuberculosis which were previously under control, have brought about changes in the health system, with implications for its governance, especially in view of the diminished capacity of the public health facilities to cope with a complex range of expanded needs. Government responsibilities and objectives in the health sector have been redefined, with private sector entities (both for profit and not-for profit) playing an increasingly visible role in health care provisions. The reasons for collaborative patterns vary, but chronic under-funding of publicly financed health services is often an important factor. Processes of decentralisation and health sector reforms have had mixed effects on health care system performance; while private health insurance markets and private clinics are pointers to a growing stratification of the health market, in line with the intensified income and social differentiation that has occurred over the last two decades.These developments call for health sector reforms.

Governing Health Systems in Africa

Governing Health Systems in Africa PDF Author: Martyn Sama
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 2869781822
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Get Book Here

Book Description
Drawing on various disciplinary perspectives, this book re-focuses the debate on what makes a good health system, with a view to clarifying the uses of social science research in thinking about health care issues in Africa. The explosion of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the persistence of malaria as a major killer, and the resurgence of diseases like tuberculosis which were previously under control, have brought about changes in the health system, with implications for its governance, especially in view of the diminished capacity of the public health facilities to cope with a complex range of expanded needs. Government responsibilities and objectives in the health sector have been redefined, with private sector entities (both for profit and not-for profit) playing an increasingly visible role in health care provisions. The reasons for collaborative patterns vary, but chronic under-funding of publicly financed health services is often an important factor. Processes of decentralisation and health sector reforms have had mixed effects on health care system performance; while private health insurance markets and private clinics are pointers to a growing stratification of the health market, in line with the intensified income and social differentiation that has occurred over the last two decades.These developments call for health sector reforms.

L'éducation du patient

L'éducation du patient PDF Author: Dorothée Mast
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Ce travail d'étude et de recherche a pour objet l'éducation du patient chronique autrement dit, diabétique, asthmatique, alcoolique, etc. Cette démarche éducative s'intègre aujourd'hui, de façon plus sytématique et structurée, dans la pratique thérapeutique. Elle tend à dévenir un élément central des soins. Aussi est-il question dans ce mémoire de comprendre comment les professionnels de santé de milieu hospitalier (médecins et infirmières) conçoivent et intègrent l'éducation du patient dans leur démarche de soins. L'enjeu est ici de comprendre le sens donné à cette pratique, de voir son état de développement, les modifications provoquées concernant la relation soignant-soigné, l'identité de thérapeute ou encore l'organisation du travail, et de repérer d'éventuels changement socialement souhaitables (ou souhaités). La méthode utilisée dans cette recherche fut des entretiens et quelques observations de séances éducatives de groupes. Les résultats montrent que les soignants n'ont pas tous la même approche théorique et pratique de l'éducation du patient. Des débats sont encore présents sur le statut de cette dernière et concernant le rôle de "soignant-éducateur". En outre, cette démarche est encore difficilement intégrée et structurée dans les pratiques de soins. Des problèmes de travail d'équipe, d'homogénéisation des pratiques, de reconnaissance par l'institution hospitalière et de manques de formation à la pédagogie perdurent.

Medical Responsibility in Western Europe

Medical Responsibility in Western Europe PDF Author: Erwin Deutsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642704492
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 850

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

Current Catalog

Current Catalog PDF Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Confidence and Legitimacy in Health Information and Communication

Confidence and Legitimacy in Health Information and Communication PDF Author: Ceiline Paganelli
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119549728
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The question of trust is crucial in the field of health. First, because health is indicative of particularly strong issues at the societal, regulatory, institutional or individual levels; secondly, because the boundaries between specialized information validated by legitimate instances and uncommitted information have become permeable; finally, because it appears to be central within relations between actors in the field. In this book, we propose to address the trust in terms of the information and communication phenomena that are at work in the health sector, and to look at the process of building the legitimacy of information in the health sector. health.

OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Turkey 2008

OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Turkey 2008 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264051090
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This comprehensive review of Turkey's health care system shows how Turkey recently brought universal health care to its population and assesses the challenges that remain.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738185800
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Index of NLM Serial Titles

Index of NLM Serial Titles PDF Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1316

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Book Description
A keyword listing of serial titles currently received by the National Library of Medicine.

Public Health and the Sexual Transmission of Diseases

Public Health and the Sexual Transmission of Diseases PDF Author: Nadine Job-Spira
Publisher: John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN: 9780861962419
Category : Medical policy
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description


Organisation and Management of Intensive Care

Organisation and Management of Intensive Care PDF Author: D. Reis Miranda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642602703
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
From the viewpoint of a health economist, the intensive care unit (leU) is a particularly fascinating phenomenon. It is the epitome of "high-tech" medicine and frequently portrayed as the place where life-saving miracles are routinely wrought. But the popular imagina tion is also caught up in the darker side, when agonizing decisions have to be made to avoid futile and inhuman continuation of expen sive treatments. My analytical interests led me to approach these issues by asking what the evidence tells us about which leu activities are very bene ficial in relationship to their costs and which are not. This quickly translates into a slightly different question, namely, which patients are most appropriately treated in an leu and which not. Unfor tunately, it is very hard to answer these questions because it has pro ved very difficult to investigate these issues in the manner which is now regarded as the "gold standard:' namely by conducting rando mized clinical trials or alternative courses of action. I think this is a pity, and I am not at all convinced that it would be unethical to do so in many cases, because there is wide variation in practice and ge nuine doubt as to which practices are best -the two conditions that need to be fulfilled before such a trial is justifiable.