Measuring the Average Marginal Tax Rate from the Individual Income Tax PDF Download
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Author: Robert J. Barro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Robert J. Barro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Joseph J. Cordes
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
ISBN: 9780877667520
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 522
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Book Description
"From adjusted gross income to zoning and property taxes, the second edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy offers the best and most complete guide to taxes and tax-related issues. More than 150 tax practitioners and administrators, policymakers, and academics have contributed. The result is a unique and authoritative reference that examines virtually all tax instruments used by governments (individual income, corporate income, sales and value-added, property, estate and gift, franchise, poll, and many variants of these taxes), as well as characteristics of a good tax system, budgetary issues, and many current federal, state, local, and international tax policy issues. The new edition has been completely revised, with 40 new topics and 200 articles reflecting six years of legislative changes. Each essay provides the generalist with a quick and reliable introduction to many topics but also gives tax specialists the benefit of other experts' best thinking, in a manner that makes the complex understandable. Reference lists point the reader to additional sources of information for each topic. The first edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy was selected as an Outstanding Academic Book of the Year (1999) by Choice magazine."--Publisher's website.
Author: William Russell Easterly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Crecimiento economico - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264199810
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
This study considers advantages of relying on micro-data to assess average tax rates on labour, capital and transfer income and presents some illustrative results.
Author: Peter Birch Sørensen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262195034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
The highly complicated nature of modern tax codes mean economists and policy makers need simplified summary measures to understand how taxes affect the economy. Studies of what is known as the effective tax rate - that is, a measurement of the net amount of tax levied on certain economic activities - provide this sort of descriptive summary. With these estimates of effective tax rates, economists can look for evidence of how taxes affect economic behaviour and policy makers can evaluate whether the net outcome of all the different tax laws is in accord with their intentions. Globalisation, with its accompanying international mobility of capital and labor, has created a new use for estimates of the effective tax rate as policy makers seek to compare tax burdens in one country with those in another.
Author: Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oregon
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264438181
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 651
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Book Description
This annual publication provides details of taxes paid on wages in OECD countries. It covers personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by employees, social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employers, and cash benefits received by workers. Taxing Wages 2021 includes a special feature entitled: “Impact of COVID-19 on the Tax Wedge in OECD Countries”.
Author: Arvind Virmani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Donald W. Kiefer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Gary Guenther
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781482527490
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Statutory individual income tax rates are the tax rates that apply by law to various amounts of taxable income. Statutory rates lay the foundation for marginal and average effective tax rates, which most economists believe have a greater impact on the economic behavior of companies and individuals than statutory rates. Marginal effective rates reflect the net effect of special tax provisions on statutory rates. They are to be distinguished from average effective rates, which measure someone's tax burden. Current statutory and effective individual tax rates are the result of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86; P.L. 99-514) and several tax laws that have been enacted since 1986. Of particular importance are the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA90; P.L. 101-508), the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA93; P.L. 103-66), the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA; P.L. 107-16), the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (TRUC; P.L. 111-312), and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA, P.L. 112-240). TRA86 made major changes in the income tax rate structure. EGTRRA established what are referred to as the Bush-era tax cuts for individuals. TRUC extended those cuts for another two years, through 2012. And ATRA permanently extended the Bush-era tax rates for taxpayers with taxable incomes below $400,000 for single filers and $450,000 for joint filers but reinstated the 39.6% top rate established by OBRA93 for taxpayers with taxable incomes equal to or above those amounts. There are seven statutory individual income tax rates in 2013 for ordinary income: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, and 39.6%. Income from long-term capital gains and dividends is taxed at 0% for individuals subject to the 15% tax bracket; 15% for individuals subject to the 25%, 28%, 33%, or 35% brackets; and 20% for taxpayers taxed at 39.6%. Starting in 2013, a 3.8% tax is imposed on the lesser of net investment income received by individuals, estates, or trusts, or the amount of their modified adjusted gross incomes above the threshold amounts of $250,000 for joint filers and $125,000 for single filers. In addition, the individual alternative minimum tax (AMT), which functions like a separate income tax in that its rate structure is more compressed and tax base wider than those of the regular income tax, taxes income above exemption amounts of $80,800 for joint filers and $51,900 for single filers in 2013 at rates of 26% and 28%. Tax rates and the income brackets to which they apply are not the only elements of the individual income tax that determine the tax liabilities of taxpayers. Personal exemptions, exclusions, deductions, credits, and certain other elements have an effect as well. Some of these elements are indexed for inflation. Congress added annual indexation to the individual income tax in 1981. The primary advantage of such a mechanism is that it helps prevent real tax increases and unintended shifts in the distribution of the tax burden driven by inflation alone. Indexed elements include tax rate brackets, personal exemptions and their phaseout thresholds, standard deductions, the itemized deduction limitation threshold, and the AMT exemption amounts. This report summarizes the tax brackets and other key elements of the individual income tax that help determine taxpayers' marginal and average effective tax rates going back to 1988. It is updated annually to reflect the most recent indexation adjustments and any statutory changes.
