Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments

Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments PDF Author: Mitchell P. Rothman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347980
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Hydro resources are provided by nature. The exploitation of such resources can generate significant economic rent to the owners. In the past, governments have usually claimed ownership of hydroelectric resources and passed on the rents to their state-owned utilities, which have used them to expand their systems or provide lower tariffs to their consumers. With the restructuring of the electric power sector in many countries, a more explicit consideration of hydroelectric rents is required. Moreover, hydropower resources are often owned by more than one party, or at least require cooperation between parties to develop them. In this context, the measurement and apportionment of hydropower rents between cooperating parties becomes important. This paper addresses some of the issues involved in cooperative development of water resources, especially for hydroelectric generation. It promotes a better understanding of the sources of the benefits and attempts to derive an analytical basis for discussions between cooperating parties. This volume will be of interest to hydropower resource earning countries, hydropower developers, and Bank staff.

Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments

Measuring and Apportioning Rents from Hydroelectric Power Developments PDF Author: Mitchell P. Rothman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347980
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Hydro resources are provided by nature. The exploitation of such resources can generate significant economic rent to the owners. In the past, governments have usually claimed ownership of hydroelectric resources and passed on the rents to their state-owned utilities, which have used them to expand their systems or provide lower tariffs to their consumers. With the restructuring of the electric power sector in many countries, a more explicit consideration of hydroelectric rents is required. Moreover, hydropower resources are often owned by more than one party, or at least require cooperation between parties to develop them. In this context, the measurement and apportionment of hydropower rents between cooperating parties becomes important. This paper addresses some of the issues involved in cooperative development of water resources, especially for hydroelectric generation. It promotes a better understanding of the sources of the benefits and attempts to derive an analytical basis for discussions between cooperating parties. This volume will be of interest to hydropower resource earning countries, hydropower developers, and Bank staff.

Financing of Private Hydropower Projects

Financing of Private Hydropower Projects PDF Author: Chris R. Head
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347997
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Concerns about global warming and the availability of clean renewable sources of energy are increasing. However, as private companies take over state power utilities, the demand for profit has stifled those concerns. Currently the private sector is building over 40 megawatts of fossil-fuel thermal plants for each new megawatt of hydropower. This report examines the reasons for building fewer hydropower plants and looks at ways to eliminate some of the drawbacks. It studies ten privately financed hydro schemes, which represent all but the smaller projects likely to be considered for private financing in the future. The projects are located in five countries where the power sector is at different stages of maturity and deregulation. They include multi- and single-purpose projects intended for both domestic supply and export.

Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development

Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development PDF Author: Emiko Fukase
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348871
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
The ASEAN free trade area (AFTA) was created in 1992. This book presents an overview of the mechanisms of AFTA as well as individual country reports of the costs and benefits of membership. The final chapter looks at the potential impact on economic growth.

Fostering Competition in China's Power Markets

Fostering Competition in China's Power Markets PDF Author: Noureddine Berrah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
This book compares the recent evolution of the structure of inputs and expenditure in Armenia's general education with international norms and practice. In the context of the government's sectoral reform strategy, it also outlines various proposals for restructuring the system. The purpose of this study is to clarify what the inefficiencies might mean for future costs and performance of the system, highlight the trade-offs involved, and identify measures needed to overcome constraints to rationalization.

Cross-border Water Trade: Legal and Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Cross-border Water Trade: Legal and Interdisciplinary Perspectives PDF Author: Piotr Szwedo
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004382895
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Cross-border Water Trade: Legal and Interdisciplinary Perspectives is a critical assessment of one of the growing problems faced by the international community - the global water deficit.Apart from theoretical considerations it has very practical consequences, as cross-border water trade appears to constitute one of the most effective ways of balancing water deficits worldwide.

Facets of Globalization

Facets of Globalization PDF Author: Shahid Yusuf
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347423
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Since 1985, national economies have become increasingly integrated into a global network. At the same time, both population and production in developing countries are becoming concentrated in urban regions. This, in turn, has generated demands for more local autonomy, shifting more decision making to sub-national levels. Globalization is expected to continue leading to greater openness and international mobility of capital and people. There are few reasons to believe that these trends will abate—if anything, they are likely to intensify the focus on cities and sharpen competition among these for international and local resources. This volume underscores the transformative role of globalization and urbanization and shows the interplay between the two forces.

Electronic Finance

Electronic Finance PDF Author: Stijn Claessens
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821351048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Technological developments in electronic finance have changed the nature and delivery of financial services in recent years, especially through the use of online banking, online trading and brokerage services. This report reviews the developments in e-finance and analyses the implications for consumers, financial service providers and governments. Issues discussed include: the impact on competition within the financial services industry; how financial sector policies in emerging markets are affected; public policy and regulatory requirements.

Managing the Real and Fiscal Effects of Banking Crises

Managing the Real and Fiscal Effects of Banking Crises PDF Author: Daniela Klingebiel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350560
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This volume provides two recent analyses of government responses to financial crises; they have been developed in the light of the recent East Asian crisis, but also draw on experiences from other regions. Issues discussed relate to: the tradeoffs involved in public policies for systemic financial and corporate sector restructuring; and the use of cross-country evidence to determine whether specific crisis containment and resolution policies effect the fiscal costs of resolving a crisis. The book also presents information on 113 systemic banking crises that have occurred in 93 countries since the 1970s, as well as 50 borderline or non-systemic banking crises in 44 countries during the same period.

Farm Debt in the CIS

Farm Debt in the CIS PDF Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This study presents the results of the multi-country study for farm debt in five Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, and the Ukraine. It offers a comparative analysis of the level and composition of farm debt in these countries and reviews the major reasons for farm debt accumulation in the 1990s.

Closing the Gap in Access to Rural Communications

Closing the Gap in Access to Rural Communications PDF Author: Bjorn Wellenius
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350928
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Aunque la reforma a las telecomunicaciones en Chile condujeron al desarrollo rapido en los anos 90 manejadas por el sector privado, las areas rurales seguian excluidas en gran parte debido al alto costo para proporcionar el servicio. En 1994, el gobierno establecio el Fondo para el Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones, financiado por presupuesto nacional para catalizar la inversion privada adicional y ponerla al servicio de las telecomunicaciones rurales.