Measurements of Aerosol Properties in the Troposphere

Measurements of Aerosol Properties in the Troposphere PDF Author: Paola Formenti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789039324585
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description

Measurements of Aerosol Properties in the Troposphere

Measurements of Aerosol Properties in the Troposphere PDF Author: Paola Formenti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789039324585
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description


Aerosol Measurements in the Troposphere and Stratosphere

Aerosol Measurements in the Troposphere and Stratosphere PDF Author: Louis Elterman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Atmospheric Aerosols

Atmospheric Aerosols PDF Author: Olivier Boucher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401796491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This textbook aims to be a one stop shop for those interested in aerosols and their impact on the climate system. It starts with some fundamentals on atmospheric aerosols, atmospheric radiation and cloud physics, then goes into techniques used for in-situ and remote sensing measurements of aerosols, data assimilation, and discusses aerosol-radiation interactions, aerosol-cloud interactions and the multiple impacts of aerosols on the climate system. The book aims to engage those interested in aerosols and their impacts on the climate system: graduate and PhD students, but also post-doctorate fellows who are new to the field or would like to broaden their knowledge. The book includes exercises at the end of most chapters. Atmospheric aerosols are small (microscopic) particles in suspension in the atmosphere, which play multiple roles in the climate system. They interact with the energy budget through scattering and absorption of solar and terrestrial radiation. They also serve as cloud condensation and ice nuclei with impacts on the formation, evolution and properties of clouds. Finally aerosols also interact with some biogeochemical cycles. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols are responsible for a cooling effect that has masked part of the warming due to the increased greenhouse effect since pre-industrial time. Natural aerosols also respond to climate changes as shown by observations of past climates and modelling of the future climate.

Atmospheric Aerosol Properties

Atmospheric Aerosol Properties PDF Author: Kirill Ya. Kondratyev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540376984
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of how aerosols form in the atmosphere through in situ processes as well as via transport from the surface (dust storms, seas spray, biogenic emissions, forest fires etc.). Such an analysis has been followed by the consideration of both observation data (various field observational experiments) and numerical modeling results to assess climate impacts of aerosols bearing in mind that these impacts are the most significant uncertainty in studying natural and anthropogenic causes of climate change.

Satellite Measurements of Tropospheric Aerosols

Satellite Measurements of Tropospheric Aerosols PDF Author: M. Griggs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Aerosol Optics

Aerosol Optics PDF Author: Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540499091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This new text offers experienced students a comprehensive review of available techniques for the remote sensing of aerosols. These small particles influence both atmospheric visibility and the thermodynamics of the atmosphere. They are also of great importance in any consideration of climate change problems. Aerosols may also be responsible for the loss of harvests, human health problems and ecological disasters. Thus, this detailed study of aerosol properties on a global scale could not be more timely.

Models for the Aerosols of the Lower Atmosphere and the Effects of Humidity Variations on Their Optical Properties

Models for the Aerosols of the Lower Atmosphere and the Effects of Humidity Variations on Their Optical Properties PDF Author: Eric P. Shettle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Aerosol models have been developed for the lower atmosphere. These models are representative of conditions found in rural, urban, and maritime air masses. The changes in the aerosol properties with variations in the relative humidity are discussed. To describe the aerosol optical properties in the extreme of 100 percent relative humidity, several fog models are presented. For each model the coefficients for extinction, scattering, and absorption, the angular scattering distribution, and other optical parameters have been computed for wavelengths between 0.2 and 40 microns. These aerosol models are presented together with a review of their experimental basis. The optical properties of these models are discussed and some comparisons of the model with experimental measurements are presented.

Atmospheric Aerosols

Atmospheric Aerosols PDF Author: S Ramachandran
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351648454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
This book includes basic knowledge and understanding on the characteristics of aerosols over the continent and oceanic regions, their composition, residence times, sinks and size distributions, and their effects in the radiative transfer and climate of Earth.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Aerosols

Physical and Chemical Properties of Aerosols PDF Author: Ian Colbeck
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
An aerosol is a suspension of fine particles in a gas, usually air, and is generally taken to include both solid and liquid particles with dimensions ranging from a few nanometres up to around 100 micrometres in diameter. Aerosol sicence is the study of the physics and chemistry of aerosol behaviour and this includes techniques of generating particles of nanometre and micrometre dimensions: size classification and measurement, transport and deposition properties: chemical properties of aerosols in the atmosphere and in industry, as well as health effects from inhalation and industrial gas cleaning technology. Aerosols have important commercial implications, e.g. pressure-packaged `aerosol' products, agricultural sprays, atmospheric visibility and high technology materials and knowledge of aerosol properties is important in a wide range of disciplines, including industrial hygiene, air pollution, medicine, agriculture, meteorology and geochemistry. Written by an international team of contributors, this book forms a timely, concise and accessible overview of aerosol science and technology. Chemists, technologists and engineers new to aerosol science will find this book an essential companion in their studies of the subject. Those more familiar with aerosols will use it as an essential source of reference.

An Atlas of Aerosol Attenuation and Extinction Profiles for the Troposphere and Stratosphere

An Atlas of Aerosol Attenuation and Extinction Profiles for the Troposphere and Stratosphere PDF Author: Louis Elterman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Light scattering measurements were carried out to determine the aerosol properties of the atmosphere. First the expression for the aerosol attenuation coefficient is derived, based on the field geometry in conjunction with Rayleigh and aerosol scattering considerations. Then the results derived from the measurements are discussed. The paper concludes with an atlas of 105 profiles for altitudes to about 35 km (the data does not exclude the presence of aerosols with low number density between 35 to 70 km). These profiles consist of aerosol attenuation and extinction coefficients as a function of altitude. Since the coefficients are proportional to aerosol number density, the profiles yield information concerning aerosol stratification. A plot for the computed mean of the 105 vertical profiles is included.